United Arab Emirates

Ekonomi ve sektör genel bakışı

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates with one of the largest and most diversified economies in the Arab world, anchored by Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Hydrocarbons remain a core pillar, providing roughly a third of GDP, while sustained government-led diversification has grown financial services, real estate, tourism, logistics, and trade into significant contributors. Dubai functions as a major global trade hub and financial centre, while Abu Dhabi is the seat of government and home to the largest sovereign wealth funds in the region. The UAE maintains a business-friendly regulatory environment with no personal income tax, a corporate tax rate of 9 percent introduced in 2023, and a USD-pegged currency that provides monetary stability. Combined market capitalisation of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and Dubai Financial Market surpassed USD 1.06 trillion at end-2024, reflecting strong IPO activity and foreign investment inflows.

Önemli sektörler

United Arab Emirates hakkında her şey →

Makro

GSYİH nominal, USD	$552.32B
GSYİH büyümesi reel, yıllık	4.0%
Enflasyon yıllık	2.0%
Nüfus kişi	11.3M
Kişi başına GSYİH USD	$50,274
Piyasa değeri toplam kote, USD	$1.06T
Piyasa değeri / GSYİH	192.3%
İşsizlik	2.2%
Borsaya kote şirketler	170
Borsa	Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) and Dubai Financial Market (DFM). ADX is the larger of the two by market capitalisation, headquartered in Abu Dhabi, while DFM is based in Dubai. NASDAQ Dubai, located in the Dubai International Financial Centre, operates as an electronic exchange for international and regional listings. (ADX / DFM)

Veri yılı: 2024. Kaynaklar: World Bank Open Data, UAE Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC), IMF World Economic Outlook, Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), Dubai Financial Market (DFM), UAE Central Bank Quarterly Economic Review, Forbes Middle East Top 100 Listed Companies 2025, Arabian Business, AGBI, FocusEconomics, Worldometers, Migrateworld, UAE Official Government Portal (u.ae). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Yerel borsa ve erişim

Borsa	Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) and Dubai Financial Market (DFM). ADX is the larger of the two by market capitalisation, headquartered in Abu Dhabi, while DFM is based in Dubai. NASDAQ Dubai, located in the Dubai International Financial Centre, operates as an electronic exchange for international and regional listings.
Kod	ADX / DFM
Web sitesi	www.adx.ae
Para birimi	AED

Yerel aracı kurum erişimi

Foreign investors can access ADX and DFM-listed securities through local UAE brokerage accounts or via international brokers that provide direct market access to Gulf exchanges. UAE exchanges are open Sunday through Thursday. ADX and DFM impose a 0.15 percent transaction fee and a securities clearing fee; total trading costs vary by broker. Foreign ownership limits apply to certain listed companies, though many have opened to 100 percent foreign ownership following regulatory reforms. US and EU investors should verify their broker's access to specific UAE-listed securities, as direct retail access from outside the region may require specialist platforms.

Yabancı piyasalara erişimi olan global aracı kurumlar

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Yalnızca kolaylık amacıyla listelenmiştir, tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Mevcut piyasalar, ücretler ve işe alım kuralları aracı kuruma ve ikamet ettiğiniz ülkeye göre farklılık gösterir.

Taşınma ve oturma izni

Yabancı yatırımcı erişimi

The UAE is a popular relocation destination for expatriates and high-net-worth individuals due to the absence of personal income tax, a stable USD-pegged currency, world-class infrastructure, and cosmopolitan cities. Dubai and Abu Dhabi host large international communities and offer freehold property ownership in designated zones. The UAE introduced a 9 percent corporate tax in June 2023 on business profits exceeding AED 375,000, but individuals remain exempt from personal income tax on salaries and investment returns. Free zones across the UAE offer 100 percent foreign ownership and customs duty exemptions for qualifying businesses.