United Arab Emirates

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

The United Arab Emirates is a high-income, diversifying economy in the Arabian Gulf with a nominal GDP of approximately $552 billion (2024, World Bank). Hydrocarbons remain a significant contributor, but non-oil sectors now account for approximately 75% of GDP, driven by trade, tourism, financial services, real estate, and logistics. Abu Dhabi anchors oil and sovereign-wealth activity, while Dubai serves as the region's premier trade, finance, and tourism hub. The AED is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of 3.6725, providing monetary stability. The UAE is a member of the GCC, WTO, and recently joined BRICS, and has pursued aggressive economic liberalisation including 100% foreign ownership in most sectors.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$552.32B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	4.0%
Lạm phát hàng năm	1.7%
Dân số người	10.9M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$42,512
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$1.06T
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	192.0%
Thất nghiệp	2.1%
Công ty niêm yết	308
Sàn giao dịch	Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank (GDP, GDP per capita, inflation, unemployment), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), UAE Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC), Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) Quarterly Economic Review, Macrotrends (inflation, unemployment historical), Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), Dubai Financial Market (DFM), AGBI / WAM News Agency (market cap), Trading Economics, ILO / ILOSTAT.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange
Mã	ADX
Trang web	www.adx.ae
Tiền tệ	AED

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors must obtain a National Investor Number (NIN) from the DFM or ADX (free, online) and open an account with a licensed UAE broker (e.g., Emirates NBD Securities, Mubasher Financial, EFG Hermes). Both residents and non-residents may invest in ADX- and DFM-listed equities. There is no capital gains tax or dividend withholding tax for individual investors on UAE-listed stocks. Settlement is T+2. International investors may alternatively access UAE equities via US-listed ETFs or through international brokers offering direct market access to GCC exchanges.

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• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

The UAE imposes no personal income tax or capital gains tax on individuals. Expatriates make up over 88% of the population. Residency visas are widely available for employees, investors, and freelancers. The UAE has a well-developed infrastructure, English is widely used in business, and the legal system in free zones (DIFC, ADGM) is based on common law principles.