United Arab Emirates

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates with one of the largest economies in the Middle East, underpinned by vast hydrocarbon reserves concentrated in Abu Dhabi alongside a rapidly diversifying non-oil economy. Financial services, tourism, trade, logistics, real estate, and telecommunications are among the most important industries in the non-oil sector, which now accounts for the majority of nominal GDP. The UAE serves as a global trade and re-export hub, benefiting from its strategic location between Asia, Europe, and Africa, world-class port infrastructure, and a business-friendly regulatory environment. Abu Dhabi hosts the majority of oil and gas production, while Dubai has positioned itself as an international financial and commercial centre. The government's long-term Vision 2031 targets further economic diversification, infrastructure investment, and growth in technology and manufacturing sectors.

Các ngành trọng điểm

Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về United Arab Emirates →

Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$552.32B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	4.0%
Lạm phát hàng năm	2.3%
Dân số người	10.0M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$53,700
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$1.06T
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	192.0%
Thất nghiệp	2.2%
Công ty niêm yết	330
Sàn giao dịch	Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank, UAE Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre, Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE), Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), Dubai Financial Market (DFM), IMF World Economic Outlook, Trading Economics, Statista, AGBI, UAE Ministry of Economy.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange
Mã	ADX
Trang web	www.adx.ae
Tiền tệ	AED

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors can access UAE-listed equities through licensed local brokers registered with the UAE Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA), including Emirates NBD Securities, FAB Securities, Al Ramz Capital, and EFG Hermes UAE, among others. Many international online brokers (e.g., Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank) also offer direct access to ADX and DFM. Foreign ownership limits were substantially liberalised in 2021, with most sectors now allowing up to 100% foreign ownership. Settlement follows a T+2 cycle. Non-resident investors do not pay capital gains or dividend withholding tax in the UAE. US-based retail investors can gain indirect exposure through several US-listed ETFs with Gulf/Middle East allocations.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.

Di cư & cư trú

Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

The UAE imposes no personal income tax on individuals. Expatriates make up approximately 85–90% of the resident population and workforce. Residency is typically tied to employment, business ownership, or a qualifying investment such as the Golden Visa programme. Costs of living vary significantly between Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and the Northern Emirates. Shariah-based laws apply alongside a modern civil legal framework, and certain lifestyle regulations differ from Western norms. The UAE dirham is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of 3.6725 AED/USD.