Argentina Fronteira

Visão geral da economia e do setor

Argentina is the second-largest economy in South America, with major industries including agriculture and agribusiness, energy (oil and natural gas), mining, manufacturing, and financial services. The country is one of the world's leading exporters of soybeans, corn, wheat, and beef, and holds the Vaca Muerta shale formation, one of the largest unconventional hydrocarbon reserves globally. Argentina's economy has historically been characterized by recurring cycles of high inflation, currency instability, and sovereign debt restructuring, though a significant fiscal adjustment program was launched under President Javier Milei from late 2023. Annual inflation, which peaked above 211 percent at end-2023, declined sharply to roughly 47 percent by April 2025, reflecting the impact of monetary and fiscal tightening. GDP growth rebounded to an estimated 5.2 percent in 2025 after a contraction in 2024, driven by private consumption, energy exports, and financial sector activity.

Setores-chave

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Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$638.37B
Crescimento do PIB real, anual	-1.3%
Inflação anual	47.0%
População pessoas	46.7M
PIB per capita USD	$13,539
Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD	$90.00B
Cap. de mercado / PIB	14.1%
Desemprego	7.5%
Empresas listadas	100
Bolsa	Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (BYMA) (BYMA)

Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 1, MSCI Market Classification Review 2025, Buenos Aires Herald, Buenos Aires Times, INDEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos), Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs Economic Outlook July 2025, companiesmarketcap.com, CEOWORLD Magazine, disfold.com, stockanalysis.com. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Bolsa local e acesso

Bolsa	Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (BYMA)
Código	BYMA
Site	www.byma.com.ar
Moeda	ARS

Acesso por corretoras locais

Foreign retail investors typically access Argentine equities through US-listed ADRs on NYSE or NASDAQ, or via the Global X MSCI Argentina ETF (ARGT). Direct investment on the BYMA exchange through local Argentine brokers (known as Agentes de Liquidacion y Compensacion, or ALyCs) is possible but subject to Argentina's capital control framework and foreign exchange regulations, which have been progressively eased since April 2025. Cedears (Certificados de Deposito Argentinos) allow Argentine residents to invest in foreign shares locally. International brokers offering access to Latin American markets may provide limited direct BYMA access.

Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Listado apenas por conveniência, não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.

Relocalização e residência

Acesso para investidores estrangeiros

Argentina permits foreign nationals to establish residency through standard legal immigration categories including rentier, investor, and employee visas administered by Migraciones Argentina. Buenos Aires is a major regional city with a well-developed services sector, though prospective residents should account for currency controls, high inflation history, and ongoing economic reforms when planning finances. No minimum stay requirement applies to temporary residency holders in most categories.