Peru

अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग अवलोकन

Peru is an upper-middle-income emerging economy in South America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024 according to FocusEconomics/IMF data. The economy is heavily oriented toward mining and natural resources, with copper, gold, zinc, silver, and fish meal among its top exports; China and the United States are its principal trading partners. The services sector accounts for the largest share of GDP (~60%), while mining and industry together constitute roughly one-third of output. Peru is a member of the Pacific Alliance, CPTPP, APEC, and the Andean Community, underpinning a relatively open trade regime. Political uncertainty and periodic social conflict around extractive industries remain structural constraints on investment and growth.

प्रमुख क्षेत्र

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व्यापक आर्थिक

GDP नॉमिनल, USD	$289.00B
GDP वृद्धि वास्तविक, वार्षिक	3.4%
मुद्रास्फीति वार्षिक	1.9%
जनसंख्या लोग	33.4M
प्रति व्यक्ति GDP USD	$8,653
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण कुल सूचीबद्ध, USD	$95.00B
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण / GDP	32.9%
बेरोज़गारी	6.6%
सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां	220
एक्सचेंज	Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL)

डेटा वर्ष: 2024. स्रोत: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank Open Data, FocusEconomics Peru Country Report, Wikipedia – Economy of Peru, Macrotrends – Peru Unemployment Rate, GlobalData – Peru Unemployment, S&P Dow Jones Indices / BVL – S&P/BVL Peru General Index, Grokipedia – S&P/BVL Peru General Index constituents, StockAnalysis – EPU Holdings, Yahoo Finance – EPU Holdings, Wikipedia – Southern Copper Corporation, emergingmarkets.ai – Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (bvl.com.pe), INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática).

स्थानीय एक्सचेंज और पहुंच

एक्सचेंज	Bolsa de Valores de Lima
कोड	BVL
वेबसाइट	www.bvl.com.pe
मुद्रा	PEN

स्थानीय दलाल पहुंच

Foreign investors may access Peruvian equities through local brokerage firms registered with the SMV (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores). Direct BVL access requires an account with a BVL-registered broker such as Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, or Scotia Bolsa. International retail investors most commonly gain exposure via US-listed ETFs (notably EPU) or NYSE-listed ADRs of major Peruvian companies. Settlement is in Peruvian soles (PEN); USD-based investors bear currency risk.

विदेशी बाज़ार पहुंच वाले वैश्विक दलाल

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

केवल सुविधा के लिए सूचीबद्ध — अनुशंसा नहीं। उपलब्ध बाज़ार, शुल्क और ऑनबोर्डिंग नियम दलाल और आपके निवास देश के अनुसार भिन्न होते हैं।

स्थानांतरण और निवास

विदेशी निवेशक पहुंच

Peru permits foreign nationals to reside on investor, rentista (passive income), or work visas. The cost of living is low relative to Western markets. Lima is the main expat hub with good infrastructure; healthcare quality varies between public and private systems. Spanish is the official language. INEI (National Statistics Institute) and Migraciones (immigration authority) are the key official bodies.