Peru

经济与产业概览

Peru is an upper-middle-income emerging economy in South America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024 according to FocusEconomics/IMF data. The economy is heavily oriented toward mining and natural resources, with copper, gold, zinc, silver, and fish meal among its top exports; China and the United States are its principal trading partners. The services sector accounts for the largest share of GDP (~60%), while mining and industry together constitute roughly one-third of output. Peru is a member of the Pacific Alliance, CPTPP, APEC, and the Andean Community, underpinning a relatively open trade regime. Political uncertainty and periodic social conflict around extractive industries remain structural constraints on investment and growth.

主要行业

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宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$289.00B
GDP增速 实际, 年度	3.4%
通胀率 年度	1.9%
人口 人口	33.4M
人均GDP 美元	$8,653
市值 上市总额, 美元	$95.00B
市值/GDP	32.9%
失业率	6.6%
上市公司数量	220
交易所	Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank Open Data, FocusEconomics Peru Country Report, Wikipedia – Economy of Peru, Macrotrends – Peru Unemployment Rate, GlobalData – Peru Unemployment, S&P Dow Jones Indices / BVL – S&P/BVL Peru General Index, Grokipedia – S&P/BVL Peru General Index constituents, StockAnalysis – EPU Holdings, Yahoo Finance – EPU Holdings, Wikipedia – Southern Copper Corporation, emergingmarkets.ai – Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (bvl.com.pe), INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática).

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Bolsa de Valores de Lima
代码	BVL
网站	www.bvl.com.pe
货币	PEN

本地券商准入

Foreign investors may access Peruvian equities through local brokerage firms registered with the SMV (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores). Direct BVL access requires an account with a BVL-registered broker such as Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, or Scotia Bolsa. International retail investors most commonly gain exposure via US-listed ETFs (notably EPU) or NYSE-listed ADRs of major Peruvian companies. Settlement is in Peruvian soles (PEN); USD-based investors bear currency risk.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Peru permits foreign nationals to reside on investor, rentista (passive income), or work visas. The cost of living is low relative to Western markets. Lima is the main expat hub with good infrastructure; healthcare quality varies between public and private systems. Spanish is the official language. INEI (National Statistics Institute) and Migraciones (immigration authority) are the key official bodies.