Peru

经济与产业概览

Peru is an upper-middle-income economy in South America whose growth has been anchored by commodity exports, particularly copper, gold, silver and zinc, making it one of the world's leading mining nations. The services sector, including finance, retail and tourism, is the largest contributor to GDP by share, while agriculture and fishing also play meaningful roles. Peru's economy grew 3.3 percent in 2024, rebounding from a mild contraction in 2023, supported by strong domestic demand and a recovery in mining and agricultural exports. Inflation has remained well within the central bank's 1 to 3 percent target band since early 2024, and the country maintains investment-grade sovereign credit ratings. Political uncertainty and high labour informality remain structural challenges for long-run growth.

主要行业

全面了解Peru →

宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$284.48B
GDP增速 实际, 年度	3.3%
通胀率 年度	2.0%
人口 人口	33.9M
人均GDP 美元	$8,405
市值 上市总额, 美元	$95.00B
市值/GDP	33.4%
失业率	5.6%
上市公司数量	230
交易所	Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL)

数据年份: 2025. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook April 2025, World Bank Peru Country Overview, OECD Economic Surveys: Peru 2025, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 2, US State Department 2025 Investment Climate Statement: Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL), SSE Initiative BVL profile, MSCI Peru Index factsheet, MSCI Peru IMI Index factsheet, emergingmarkets.ai Peru profile, Superintendent of Banking and Insurance (SBS) Peru, Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones Peru. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Bolsa de Valores de Lima
代码	BVL
网站	www.bvl.com.pe
货币	PEN

本地券商准入

Foreign investors may purchase shares in BVL-listed companies without prior regulatory approval. Direct access to the BVL requires an account with a licensed local Sociedad Agente de Bolsa (SAB). Peruvian SABs serving retail and institutional clients include Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, Inteligo, Kallpa Securities, Renta 4, Scotia Bolsa, BBVA Bolsa and LarrainVial. Many international investors gain Peru exposure through NYSE-listed ADRs such as BAP, SCCO and BVN, or through the US-listed ETF with ticker EPU, without the need to open a local account. Settlement on the BVL follows a T+2 cycle and trading is denominated in Peruvian Soles.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Peru does not trigger tax residency through share or property ownership alone. Physical presence and other ties determine domicile status under Peruvian tax law. Individuals domiciled in Peru are subject to income tax on worldwide income, while non-domiciled individuals are taxed only on Peruvian-source income. Capital gains on BVL-listed shares are subject to a reduced rate for domiciled taxpayers. Foreigners relocating to Peru should seek local legal and tax advice, as immigration categories and tax rules are subject to change.