Peru
Latin America · Lima · PEN (Peruvian Sol)
经济与产业概览
Peru is an upper-middle-income emerging market economy in South America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024 according to the World Bank. The economy is heavily driven by mining and metals (particularly copper, gold, zinc, and silver) which together constitute the largest share of merchandise exports. Agriculture (including fishmeal, asparagus, avocado, blueberry, and coffee), manufacturing, financial services, and tourism are also significant contributors. Peru is a member of the Pacific Alliance, CPTPP, and APEC, and maintains a broad network of free trade agreements that support its export-oriented model. Political instability and social conflict around extractive projects have remained structural challenges to private investment.
主要行业
全面了解Peru →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $289.22B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 3.4% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 1.9% |
| 人口 人口 | 34.0M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $8,653 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $95.00B |
| 市值/GDP | 32.9% |
| 失业率 | 6.6% |
| 上市公司数量 | 210 |
| 交易所 | Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2025), FocusEconomics – Peru Country Report (2025), INEI – Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) – www.bvl.com.pe, S&P Dow Jones Indices – S&P/BVL Peru Select Index, Wikipedia – Economy of Peru, Trading Economics – Peru, Worldometer – Peru GDP (2026 IMF estimate).
最新消息
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Brazil
Mexico
Chile
Colombia
Argentina最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Southern Copper CorporationSCCO · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Copper | $68.00B | SCCO |
| 2 | Credicorp Ltd.BAP · BVL / NYSE | Financial Services – Diversified | $14.50B | BAP |
| 3 | Minsur S.A.MINSURI1 · BVL | Mining – Tin & Gold | $3.20B | — |
| 4 | Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A.BUE · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Gold & Silver | $2.80B | BVN |
| 5 | InRetail Perú Corp.INRETC1 · BVL | Retail & Consumer Staples | $2.60B | — |
| 6 | Intercorp Financial Services Inc.IFS · BVL / NYSE | Financial Services – Banking & Insurance | $2.40B | IFS |
| 7 | Ferreycorp S.A.A.FERREYC1 · BVL | Industrials – Machinery & Distribution | $900.00M | — |
| 8 | Alicorp S.A.A.ALICORC1 · BVL | Consumer Staples – Food Products | $1.20B | — |
| 9 | Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.CPACASC1 · BVL / NYSE | Materials – Cement | $700.00M | CPAC |
| 10 | Nexa Resources Peru S.A.A.NEXAPEC1 · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Zinc & Base Metals | $650.00M | NEXA |
| 11 | UNACEM Corp S.A.A.UNACEMC1 · BVL | Materials – Cement & Concrete | $1.50B | — |
| 12 | Corporación Aceros Arequipa S.A.CORAREI1 · BVL | Materials – Steel | $520.00M | — |
| 13 | Enel Generación Perú S.A.A.ENGEPEC1 · BVL | Utilities – Electric Power Generation | $900.00M | — |
| 14 | Enel Distribución Perú S.A.A.ENDISPC1 · BVL | Utilities – Electric Power Distribution | $600.00M | — |
| 15 | Aenza S.A.A.GRAMONC1 · BVL | Industrials – Construction & Engineering | $280.00M | — |
| 16 | Volcan Compañía Minera S.A.A.VOLCABC1 · BVL | Mining – Zinc, Lead & Silver | $800.00M | — |
| 17 | Scotiabank Perú S.A.A.SCOTIAC1 · BVL | Financial Services – Banking | $1.10B | — |
| 18 | Luz del Sur S.A.A.LUSURC1 · BVL | Utilities – Electric Power Distribution | $750.00M | — |
| 19 | Hochschild Mining plc (Peru ops listed via BVL)HOC · BVL / LSE | Mining – Gold & Silver | $1.30B | — |
| 20 | Cía. Minera Poderosa S.A.PODERC1 · BVL | Mining – Gold | $350.00M | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金，对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
| ETF | 覆盖范围 | 费率年化% | 投资敞口占基金% |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPUiShares MSCI Peru and Global Exposure ETF · BlackRock / iShares | 单一国家 | 0.59% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.08% | 0% |
| ILFiShares Latin America 40 ETF · BlackRock / iShares | 区域 | 0.47% | 4% |
| GMLSPDR S&P Emerging Latin America ETF · State Street Global Advisors | 区域 Delisted | 0.49% | 3% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock / iShares | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.70% | 0% |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Bolsa de Valores de Lima |
| 代码 | BVL |
| 网站 | www.bvl.com.pe |
| 货币 | PEN |
本地券商准入
International investors can access BVL-listed equities through select Latin America-focused brokerages, including Credicorp Capital (local), Scotiabank Peru, and international platforms with OTC access. US investors most commonly gain exposure via the iShares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF (EPU) or through NYSE-listed ADRs such as Credicorp (BAP), Compañía de Minas Buenaventura (BVN), and Southern Copper (SCCO). Settle times on the BVL follow a T+2 cycle. Currency repatriation is generally unrestricted; however, foreign exchange controls and tax withholding on dividends (5%) and capital gains apply.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 Temporary residency (renewable, path to permanent residency)
Peru offers a residency-by-investment pathway under its immigration framework (Legislative Decree No. 1350 and its regulations). Foreign nationals who make a qualifying investment: such as a fixed-term bank deposit of at least USD 500,000, or a direct business investment of equivalent value generating local employment: may apply for a Rentista or Inversionista residency category, which grants temporary residency renewable annually and may lead to permanent residency after qualifying periods. There is no formal citizenship-by-investment programme; naturalisation requires a separate multi-year residency process under Peruvian nationality law.
最低投资额: $500.00K
需要申请协助？专业投资移民顾问（如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Peru does not operate a dedicated 'golden visa' scheme by that name, but the Inversionista and Rentista visa categories allow foreign nationals to reside based on qualifying investment or passive income. Lima has a growing expat community; cost of living is moderate relative to Western countries. Healthcare quality varies significantly between Lima and provincial areas. Spanish is the official language; Quechua and Aymara are co-official in their regions.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司，可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. | CPAC | CPACASC1 | Cementos Pacasmayo trades ADRs on the NYSE (each ADR = 5 ordinary shares). It is the leading cement producer in northern Peru. |
| Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. | BVN | BUE | Buenaventura trades as American Depositary Shares (each ADS = 1 ordinary share) on the NYSE. Peru's largest publicly traded precious-metals miner; also holds a stake in Yanacocha. |
| Credicorp Ltd. | BAP | BAP | Credicorp is incorporated in Bermuda and directly listed on NYSE; it also trades on the BVL. It is Peru's largest financial holding group and the highest-profile Peruvian name on a US exchange. |
| Intercorp Financial Services Inc. | IFS | IFS | Incorporated in Panama and dual-listed on the NYSE and BVL. It is the financial holding entity of the Intercorp Group, encompassing Interbank and insurance operations. |
| Nexa Resources S.A. | NEXA | NEXAPEC1 | Nexa Resources is listed on both the NYSE and TSX; its principal operating subsidiary Nexa Resources Peru S.A.A. is separately listed on the BVL. Controlled by Brazil's Votorantim Group. |
| Southern Copper Corporation | SCCO | SCCO | Southern Copper is primarily a NYSE-listed US company (incorporated in Delaware) that also lists its shares on the BVL. Majority owned by Grupo México; principal mining operations are in Peru and Mexico. |