Peru
Latin America · Lima · PEN (Peruvian Sol)
Visão geral da economia e do setor
Peru is an upper-middle-income emerging economy in South America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024 according to FocusEconomics/IMF data. The economy is heavily oriented toward mining and natural resources, with copper, gold, zinc, silver, and fish meal among its top exports; China and the United States are its principal trading partners. The services sector accounts for the largest share of GDP (~60%), while mining and industry together constitute roughly one-third of output. Peru is a member of the Pacific Alliance, CPTPP, APEC, and the Andean Community, underpinning a relatively open trade regime. Political uncertainty and periodic social conflict around extractive industries remain structural constraints on investment and growth.
Setores-chave
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| PIB nominal, USD | $289.00B |
| Crescimento do PIB real, anual | 3.4% |
| Inflação anual | 1.9% |
| População pessoas | 33.4M |
| PIB per capita USD | $8,653 |
| Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD | $95.00B |
| Cap. de mercado / PIB | 32.9% |
| Desemprego | 6.6% |
| Empresas listadas | 220 |
| Bolsa | Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) |
Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank Open Data, FocusEconomics Peru Country Report, Wikipedia – Economy of Peru, Macrotrends – Peru Unemployment Rate, GlobalData – Peru Unemployment, S&P Dow Jones Indices / BVL – S&P/BVL Peru General Index, Grokipedia – S&P/BVL Peru General Index constituents, StockAnalysis – EPU Holdings, Yahoo Finance – EPU Holdings, Wikipedia – Southern Copper Corporation, emergingmarkets.ai – Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (bvl.com.pe), INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática).
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ArgentinaMaiores empresas listadas
As maiores empresas da principal bolsa local, por capitalização de mercado.
| # | Empresa | Setor | Capitalização de mercadoUSD | Listagem nos EUA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Southern Copper CorporationSCCO · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Copper | $80.00B | SCCO |
| 2 | Credicorp Ltd.BAP · BVL / NYSE | Financial Services – Banking | $13.99B | BAP |
| 3 | Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.CVERDEC1 · BVL | Mining – Copper | $14.00B | — |
| 4 | Unión de Cervecerías Peruanas Backus y Johnston S.A.A.BACKUSI1 · BVL | Consumer Staples – Beverages | $7.39B | — |
| 5 | Intercorp Financial Services Inc.IFS · BVL / NYSE | Financial Services – Diversified | $3.90B | IFS |
| 6 | Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A.BUE · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Precious Metals | $3.50B | BVN |
| 7 | InRetail Perú Corp.INRETC1 · BVL | Consumer Discretionary – Retail | $2.80B | — |
| 8 | Minsur S.A.MINSURI1 · BVL | Mining – Tin & Gold | $2.50B | — |
| 9 | Hochschild Mining plcHOC · BVL / LSE | Mining – Precious Metals | $1.80B | — |
| 10 | Alicorp S.A.A.ALICORC1 · BVL | Consumer Staples – Food Processing | $1.60B | — |
| 11 | Ferreycorp S.A.A.FERREYC1 · BVL | Industrials – Machinery & Equipment | $950.00M | — |
| 12 | Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.CPACASC1 · BVL / NYSE | Materials – Cement | $900.00M | CPAC |
| 13 | UNACEM Corp S.A.A.UNACEMC1 · BVL | Materials – Cement | $870.00M | — |
| 14 | Corporación Aceros Arequipa S.A.ACEROC1 · BVL | Materials – Steel | $750.00M | — |
| 15 | Nexa Resources Peru S.A.A.NEXAPEC1 · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Zinc | $700.00M | — |
| 16 | Enel Generación Perú S.A.A.ENGEPEC1 · BVL | Utilities – Electric Power Generation | $650.00M | — |
| 17 | Enel Distribución Perú S.A.A.ENDISPC1 · BVL | Utilities – Electric Power Distribution | $580.00M | — |
| 18 | AENZA S.A.A.GRAMONC1 · BVL | Industrials – Engineering & Construction | $320.00M | — |
| 19 | Luz del Sur S.A.A.LUSURC1 · BVL | Utilities – Electric Power Distribution | $900.00M | — |
| 20 | Shougang Hierro Perú S.A.A.SHOUGC1 · BVL | Mining – Iron Ore | $1.10B | — |
ETFs negociados nos EUA
Fundos listados nos EUA que oferecem exposição a este mercado — a rota mais simples para muitos investidores americanos.
| Ticker | ETF | Emissor | Escopo | Taxa de administração% anual | Exposição% do fundo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPU | iShares MSCI Peru and Global Exposure ETF | BlackRock / iShares | País único | 0.59% | 100% |
| EMXC | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ex China ETF | BlackRock / iShares | EM amplo | 0.25% | 1% |
| ILF | iShares Latin America 40 ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Regional | 0.48% | 2% |
| GML | SPDR S&P Emerging Latin America ETF | State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) | Regional Delisted | 0.49% | 3% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock / iShares | EM amplo | 0.70% | 0% |
Bolsa local e acesso
| Bolsa | Bolsa de Valores de Lima |
| Código | BVL |
| Site | www.bvl.com.pe |
| Moeda | PEN |
Acesso por corretoras locais
Foreign investors may access Peruvian equities through local brokerage firms registered with the SMV (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores). Direct BVL access requires an account with a BVL-registered broker such as Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, or Scotia Bolsa. International retail investors most commonly gain exposure via US-listed ETFs (notably EPU) or NYSE-listed ADRs of major Peruvian companies. Settlement is in Peruvian soles (PEN); USD-based investors bear currency risk.
Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado apenas por conveniência — não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.
Relocalização e residência
Visto por investimento / programa de residência
Concessões No formal investment-migration programme
Peru does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain temporary or permanent residency through investment under general immigration law (Decreto Legislativo 1350), which allows residency for those who invest in productive activities or real estate, but there is no codified minimum investment threshold marketed as a golden visa scheme.
Precisa de ajuda para candidatar-se? Consultores especializados em migração por investimento, como Henley & Partners.
Acesso para investidores estrangeiros
Peru permits foreign nationals to reside on investor, rentista (passive income), or work visas. The cost of living is low relative to Western markets. Lima is the main expat hub with good infrastructure; healthcare quality varies between public and private systems. Spanish is the official language. INEI (National Statistics Institute) and Migraciones (immigration authority) are the key official bodies.
ADRs e cruzamentos listados nos EUA
Empresas deste país cujas ações também são negociadas nos EUA — investíveis em uma corretora americana comum.
| Empresa | Ticker nos EUA | Ticker local | Observação |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. | CPAC | CPACASC1 | Cementos Pacasmayo trades on the NYSE as an ADR under ticker CPAC. It is the dominant cement producer in northern Peru and provides sector-specific (materials/construction) exposure to Peru's infrastructure growth. |
| Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. | BVN | BUE | Buenaventura trades as an ADR on the NYSE under the ticker BVN, with each ADR representing ordinary shares. It is Peru's largest publicly traded precious metals mining company and a constituent of the EPU ETF. |
| Credicorp Ltd. | BAP | BAP | Credicorp is incorporated in Bermuda and listed directly on the NYSE (not as a traditional ADR but as an ordinary share). It is Peru's largest financial conglomerate and one of the most liquid Peruvian equities for US investors. |
| Intercorp Financial Services Inc. | IFS | IFS | Intercorp Financial Services is incorporated in Panama and listed on both the NYSE and BVL. It provides US investors with direct access to Peru's second-largest banking and financial services group. |
| Nexa Resources S.A. | NEXA | NEXAPEC1 | Nexa Resources S.A. (the Brazilian parent of Nexa Resources Peru) is listed on the NYSE under NEXA and on the TSX. It provides indirect exposure to Peruvian zinc and base metals mining operations via its Peruvian subsidiary. |
| Southern Copper Corporation | SCCO | SCCO | Southern Copper is dual-listed on both the NYSE and BVL under the same ticker SCCO. While operationally a Peruvian and Mexican copper miner, it is incorporated in Delaware and trades directly on the NYSE as an ordinary share, making it highly accessible to US investors. |