Peru
Latin America · Lima · PEN (Peruvian Sol)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
Peru is an upper-middle-income emerging economy in South America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024 according to FocusEconomics/IMF data. The economy is heavily oriented toward mining and natural resources, with copper, gold, zinc, silver, and fish meal among its top exports; China and the United States are its principal trading partners. The services sector accounts for the largest share of GDP (~60%), while mining and industry together constitute roughly one-third of output. Peru is a member of the Pacific Alliance, CPTPP, APEC, and the Andean Community, underpinning a relatively open trade regime. Political uncertainty and periodic social conflict around extractive industries remain structural constraints on investment and growth.
Ключевые секторы
📘 Всё о стране Peru →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $289.00B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 3.4% |
| Инфляция годовая | 1.9% |
| Население человек | 33.4M |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $8,653 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $95.00B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 32.9% |
| Безработица | 6.6% |
| Листингованные компании | 220 |
| Биржа | Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank Open Data, FocusEconomics Peru Country Report, Wikipedia – Economy of Peru, Macrotrends – Peru Unemployment Rate, GlobalData – Peru Unemployment, S&P Dow Jones Indices / BVL – S&P/BVL Peru General Index, Grokipedia – S&P/BVL Peru General Index constituents, StockAnalysis – EPU Holdings, Yahoo Finance – EPU Holdings, Wikipedia – Southern Copper Corporation, emergingmarkets.ai – Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (bvl.com.pe), INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática).
Последние новости
Другие рынки Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Chile
Colombia
ArgentinaКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Southern Copper CorporationSCCO · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Copper | $80.00B | SCCO |
| 2 | Credicorp Ltd.BAP · BVL / NYSE | Financial Services – Banking | $13.99B | BAP |
| 3 | Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.CVERDEC1 · BVL | Mining – Copper | $14.00B | — |
| 4 | Unión de Cervecerías Peruanas Backus y Johnston S.A.A.BACKUSI1 · BVL | Consumer Staples – Beverages | $7.39B | — |
| 5 | Intercorp Financial Services Inc.IFS · BVL / NYSE | Financial Services – Diversified | $3.90B | IFS |
| 6 | Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A.BUE · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Precious Metals | $3.50B | BVN |
| 7 | InRetail Perú Corp.INRETC1 · BVL | Consumer Discretionary – Retail | $2.80B | — |
| 8 | Minsur S.A.MINSURI1 · BVL | Mining – Tin & Gold | $2.50B | — |
| 9 | Hochschild Mining plcHOC · BVL / LSE | Mining – Precious Metals | $1.80B | — |
| 10 | Alicorp S.A.A.ALICORC1 · BVL | Consumer Staples – Food Processing | $1.60B | — |
| 11 | Ferreycorp S.A.A.FERREYC1 · BVL | Industrials – Machinery & Equipment | $950.00M | — |
| 12 | Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.CPACASC1 · BVL / NYSE | Materials – Cement | $900.00M | CPAC |
| 13 | UNACEM Corp S.A.A.UNACEMC1 · BVL | Materials – Cement | $870.00M | — |
| 14 | Corporación Aceros Arequipa S.A.ACEROC1 · BVL | Materials – Steel | $750.00M | — |
| 15 | Nexa Resources Peru S.A.A.NEXAPEC1 · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Zinc | $700.00M | — |
| 16 | Enel Generación Perú S.A.A.ENGEPEC1 · BVL | Utilities – Electric Power Generation | $650.00M | — |
| 17 | Enel Distribución Perú S.A.A.ENDISPC1 · BVL | Utilities – Electric Power Distribution | $580.00M | — |
| 18 | AENZA S.A.A.GRAMONC1 · BVL | Industrials – Engineering & Construction | $320.00M | — |
| 19 | Luz del Sur S.A.A.LUSURC1 · BVL | Utilities – Electric Power Distribution | $900.00M | — |
| 20 | Shougang Hierro Perú S.A.A.SHOUGC1 · BVL | Mining – Iron Ore | $1.10B | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку — наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| Тикер | ETF | Эмитент | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPU | iShares MSCI Peru and Global Exposure ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Одна страна | 0.59% | 100% |
| EMXC | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ex China ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Широкий EM | 0.25% | 1% |
| ILF | iShares Latin America 40 ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Региональный | 0.48% | 2% |
| GML | SPDR S&P Emerging Latin America ETF | State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) | Региональный Delisted | 0.49% | 3% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Широкий EM | 0.70% | 0% |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Bolsa de Valores de Lima |
| Код | BVL |
| Сайт | www.bvl.com.pe |
| Валюта | PEN |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Foreign investors may access Peruvian equities through local brokerage firms registered with the SMV (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores). Direct BVL access requires an account with a BVL-registered broker such as Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, or Scotia Bolsa. International retail investors most commonly gain exposure via US-listed ETFs (notably EPU) or NYSE-listed ADRs of major Peruvian companies. Settlement is in Peruvian soles (PEN); USD-based investors bear currency risk.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки — не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты No formal investment-migration programme
Peru does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain temporary or permanent residency through investment under general immigration law (Decreto Legislativo 1350), which allows residency for those who invest in productive activities or real estate, but there is no codified minimum investment threshold marketed as a golden visa scheme.
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Peru permits foreign nationals to reside on investor, rentista (passive income), or work visas. The cost of living is low relative to Western markets. Lima is the main expat hub with good infrastructure; healthcare quality varies between public and private systems. Spanish is the official language. INEI (National Statistics Institute) and Migraciones (immigration authority) are the key official bodies.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США — доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. | CPAC | CPACASC1 | Cementos Pacasmayo trades on the NYSE as an ADR under ticker CPAC. It is the dominant cement producer in northern Peru and provides sector-specific (materials/construction) exposure to Peru's infrastructure growth. |
| Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. | BVN | BUE | Buenaventura trades as an ADR on the NYSE under the ticker BVN, with each ADR representing ordinary shares. It is Peru's largest publicly traded precious metals mining company and a constituent of the EPU ETF. |
| Credicorp Ltd. | BAP | BAP | Credicorp is incorporated in Bermuda and listed directly on the NYSE (not as a traditional ADR but as an ordinary share). It is Peru's largest financial conglomerate and one of the most liquid Peruvian equities for US investors. |
| Intercorp Financial Services Inc. | IFS | IFS | Intercorp Financial Services is incorporated in Panama and listed on both the NYSE and BVL. It provides US investors with direct access to Peru's second-largest banking and financial services group. |
| Nexa Resources S.A. | NEXA | NEXAPEC1 | Nexa Resources S.A. (the Brazilian parent of Nexa Resources Peru) is listed on the NYSE under NEXA and on the TSX. It provides indirect exposure to Peruvian zinc and base metals mining operations via its Peruvian subsidiary. |
| Southern Copper Corporation | SCCO | SCCO | Southern Copper is dual-listed on both the NYSE and BVL under the same ticker SCCO. While operationally a Peruvian and Mexican copper miner, it is incorporated in Delaware and trades directly on the NYSE as an ordinary share, making it highly accessible to US investors. |