Peru

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Peru is an upper-middle-income economy in South America whose growth has been anchored by commodity exports, particularly copper, gold, silver and zinc, making it one of the world's leading mining nations. The services sector, including finance, retail and tourism, is the largest contributor to GDP by share, while agriculture and fishing also play meaningful roles. Peru's economy grew 3.3 percent in 2024, rebounding from a mild contraction in 2023, supported by strong domestic demand and a recovery in mining and agricultural exports. Inflation has remained well within the central bank's 1 to 3 percent target band since early 2024, and the country maintains investment-grade sovereign credit ratings. Political uncertainty and high labour informality remain structural challenges for long-run growth.

Các ngành trọng điểm

Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Peru →

Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$284.48B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	3.3%
Lạm phát hàng năm	2.0%
Dân số người	33.9M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$8,405
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$95.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	33.4%
Thất nghiệp	5.6%
Công ty niêm yết	230
Sàn giao dịch	Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL)

Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook April 2025, World Bank Peru Country Overview, OECD Economic Surveys: Peru 2025, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 2, US State Department 2025 Investment Climate Statement: Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL), SSE Initiative BVL profile, MSCI Peru Index factsheet, MSCI Peru IMI Index factsheet, emergingmarkets.ai Peru profile, Superintendent of Banking and Insurance (SBS) Peru, Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones Peru. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Bolsa de Valores de Lima
Mã	BVL
Trang web	www.bvl.com.pe
Tiền tệ	PEN

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors may purchase shares in BVL-listed companies without prior regulatory approval. Direct access to the BVL requires an account with a licensed local Sociedad Agente de Bolsa (SAB). Peruvian SABs serving retail and institutional clients include Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, Inteligo, Kallpa Securities, Renta 4, Scotia Bolsa, BBVA Bolsa and LarrainVial. Many international investors gain Peru exposure through NYSE-listed ADRs such as BAP, SCCO and BVN, or through the US-listed ETF with ticker EPU, without the need to open a local account. Settlement on the BVL follows a T+2 cycle and trading is denominated in Peruvian Soles.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.

Di cư & cư trú

Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Peru does not trigger tax residency through share or property ownership alone. Physical presence and other ties determine domicile status under Peruvian tax law. Individuals domiciled in Peru are subject to income tax on worldwide income, while non-domiciled individuals are taxed only on Peruvian-source income. Capital gains on BVL-listed shares are subject to a reduced rate for domiciled taxpayers. Foreigners relocating to Peru should seek local legal and tax advice, as immigration categories and tax rules are subject to change.