Peru

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Peru is an upper-middle-income emerging economy in South America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024 according to FocusEconomics/IMF data. The economy is heavily oriented toward mining and natural resources, with copper, gold, zinc, silver, and fish meal among its top exports; China and the United States are its principal trading partners. The services sector accounts for the largest share of GDP (~60%), while mining and industry together constitute roughly one-third of output. Peru is a member of the Pacific Alliance, CPTPP, APEC, and the Andean Community, underpinning a relatively open trade regime. Political uncertainty and periodic social conflict around extractive industries remain structural constraints on investment and growth.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$289.00B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	3.4%
Lạm phát hàng năm	1.9%
Dân số người	33.4M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$8,653
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$95.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	32.9%
Thất nghiệp	6.6%
Công ty niêm yết	220
Sàn giao dịch	Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank Open Data, FocusEconomics Peru Country Report, Wikipedia – Economy of Peru, Macrotrends – Peru Unemployment Rate, GlobalData – Peru Unemployment, S&P Dow Jones Indices / BVL – S&P/BVL Peru General Index, Grokipedia – S&P/BVL Peru General Index constituents, StockAnalysis – EPU Holdings, Yahoo Finance – EPU Holdings, Wikipedia – Southern Copper Corporation, emergingmarkets.ai – Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (bvl.com.pe), INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática).

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Bolsa de Valores de Lima
Mã	BVL
Trang web	www.bvl.com.pe
Tiền tệ	PEN

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors may access Peruvian equities through local brokerage firms registered with the SMV (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores). Direct BVL access requires an account with a BVL-registered broker such as Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, or Scotia Bolsa. International retail investors most commonly gain exposure via US-listed ETFs (notably EPU) or NYSE-listed ADRs of major Peruvian companies. Settlement is in Peruvian soles (PEN); USD-based investors bear currency risk.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Peru permits foreign nationals to reside on investor, rentista (passive income), or work visas. The cost of living is low relative to Western markets. Lima is the main expat hub with good infrastructure; healthcare quality varies between public and private systems. Spanish is the official language. INEI (National Statistics Institute) and Migraciones (immigration authority) are the key official bodies.