Peru

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Peru is an upper-middle-income emerging market economy in South America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024 according to the World Bank. The economy is heavily driven by mining and metals (particularly copper, gold, zinc, and silver) which together constitute the largest share of merchandise exports. Agriculture (including fishmeal, asparagus, avocado, blueberry, and coffee), manufacturing, financial services, and tourism are also significant contributors. Peru is a member of the Pacific Alliance, CPTPP, and APEC, and maintains a broad network of free trade agreements that support its export-oriented model. Political instability and social conflict around extractive projects have remained structural challenges to private investment.

القطاعات الرئيسية

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المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$289.22B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	3.4%
التضخم سنوي	1.9%
السكان نسمة	34.0M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$8,653
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$95.00B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	32.9%
البطالة	6.6%
الشركات المدرجة	210
البورصة	Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2025), FocusEconomics – Peru Country Report (2025), INEI – Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) – www.bvl.com.pe, S&P Dow Jones Indices – S&P/BVL Peru Select Index, Wikipedia – Economy of Peru, Trading Economics – Peru, Worldometer – Peru GDP (2026 IMF estimate).

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Bolsa de Valores de Lima
الرمز	BVL
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.bvl.com.pe
العملة	PEN

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

International investors can access BVL-listed equities through select Latin America-focused brokerages, including Credicorp Capital (local), Scotiabank Peru, and international platforms with OTC access. US investors most commonly gain exposure via the iShares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF (EPU) or through NYSE-listed ADRs such as Credicorp (BAP), Compañía de Minas Buenaventura (BVN), and Southern Copper (SCCO). Settle times on the BVL follow a T+2 cycle. Currency repatriation is generally unrestricted; however, foreign exchange controls and tax withholding on dividends (5%) and capital gains apply.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Peru does not operate a dedicated 'golden visa' scheme by that name, but the Inversionista and Rentista visa categories allow foreign nationals to reside based on qualifying investment or passive income. Lima has a growing expat community; cost of living is moderate relative to Western countries. Healthcare quality varies significantly between Lima and provincial areas. Spanish is the official language; Quechua and Aymara are co-official in their regions.