Peru

Aperçu économique et sectoriel

Peru is an upper-middle-income economy in South America whose growth has been anchored by commodity exports, particularly copper, gold, silver and zinc, making it one of the world's leading mining nations. The services sector, including finance, retail and tourism, is the largest contributor to GDP by share, while agriculture and fishing also play meaningful roles. Peru's economy grew 3.3 percent in 2024, rebounding from a mild contraction in 2023, supported by strong domestic demand and a recovery in mining and agricultural exports. Inflation has remained well within the central bank's 1 to 3 percent target band since early 2024, and the country maintains investment-grade sovereign credit ratings. Political uncertainty and high labour informality remain structural challenges for long-run growth.

Secteurs clés

Tout savoir sur Peru →

Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$284.48B
Croissance du PIB réel, annuel	3.3%
Inflation annuel	2.0%
Population habitants	33.9M
PIB par habitant USD	$8,405
Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD	$95.00B
Capitalisation boursière / PIB	33.4%
Chômage	5.6%
Sociétés cotées	230
Bourse	Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL)

Année des données: 2025. Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook April 2025, World Bank Peru Country Overview, OECD Economic Surveys: Peru 2025, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 2, US State Department 2025 Investment Climate Statement: Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL), SSE Initiative BVL profile, MSCI Peru Index factsheet, MSCI Peru IMI Index factsheet, emergingmarkets.ai Peru profile, Superintendent of Banking and Insurance (SBS) Peru, Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones Peru. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Bourse locale & accès

Bourse	Bolsa de Valores de Lima
Code	BVL
Site web	www.bvl.com.pe
Devise	PEN

Accès aux courtiers locaux

Foreign investors may purchase shares in BVL-listed companies without prior regulatory approval. Direct access to the BVL requires an account with a licensed local Sociedad Agente de Bolsa (SAB). Peruvian SABs serving retail and institutional clients include Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, Inteligo, Kallpa Securities, Renta 4, Scotia Bolsa, BBVA Bolsa and LarrainVial. Many international investors gain Peru exposure through NYSE-listed ADRs such as BAP, SCCO and BVN, or through the US-listed ETF with ticker EPU, without the need to open a local account. Settlement on the BVL follows a T+2 cycle and trading is denominated in Peruvian Soles.

Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement, pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.

Relocalisation & résidence

Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers

Peru does not trigger tax residency through share or property ownership alone. Physical presence and other ties determine domicile status under Peruvian tax law. Individuals domiciled in Peru are subject to income tax on worldwide income, while non-domiciled individuals are taxed only on Peruvian-source income. Capital gains on BVL-listed shares are subject to a reduced rate for domiciled taxpayers. Foreigners relocating to Peru should seek local legal and tax advice, as immigration categories and tax rules are subject to change.