Peru

경제 및 산업 개요

Peru is an upper-middle-income emerging economy in South America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024 according to FocusEconomics/IMF data. The economy is heavily oriented toward mining and natural resources, with copper, gold, zinc, silver, and fish meal among its top exports; China and the United States are its principal trading partners. The services sector accounts for the largest share of GDP (~60%), while mining and industry together constitute roughly one-third of output. Peru is a member of the Pacific Alliance, CPTPP, APEC, and the Andean Community, underpinning a relatively open trade regime. Political uncertainty and periodic social conflict around extractive industries remain structural constraints on investment and growth.

주요 섹터

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거시경제

GDP 명목, USD	$289.00B
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간	3.4%
인플레이션 연간	1.9%
인구 명	33.4M
1인당 GDP USD	$8,653
시가총액 상장 총액, USD	$95.00B
시가총액 / GDP	32.9%
실업률	6.6%
상장 기업 수	220
거래소	Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL)

데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank Open Data, FocusEconomics Peru Country Report, Wikipedia – Economy of Peru, Macrotrends – Peru Unemployment Rate, GlobalData – Peru Unemployment, S&P Dow Jones Indices / BVL – S&P/BVL Peru General Index, Grokipedia – S&P/BVL Peru General Index constituents, StockAnalysis – EPU Holdings, Yahoo Finance – EPU Holdings, Wikipedia – Southern Copper Corporation, emergingmarkets.ai – Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (bvl.com.pe), INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática).

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소	Bolsa de Valores de Lima
코드	BVL
웹사이트	www.bvl.com.pe
통화	PEN

현지 브로커 접근

Foreign investors may access Peruvian equities through local brokerage firms registered with the SMV (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores). Direct BVL access requires an account with a BVL-registered broker such as Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, or Scotia Bolsa. International retail investors most commonly gain exposure via US-listed ETFs (notably EPU) or NYSE-listed ADRs of major Peruvian companies. Settlement is in Peruvian soles (PEN); USD-based investors bear currency risk.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

외국인 투자자 접근

Peru permits foreign nationals to reside on investor, rentista (passive income), or work visas. The cost of living is low relative to Western markets. Lima is the main expat hub with good infrastructure; healthcare quality varies between public and private systems. Spanish is the official language. INEI (National Statistics Institute) and Migraciones (immigration authority) are the key official bodies.