Peru

경제 및 산업 개요

Peru is an upper-middle-income economy in South America whose growth has been anchored by commodity exports, particularly copper, gold, silver and zinc, making it one of the world's leading mining nations. The services sector, including finance, retail and tourism, is the largest contributor to GDP by share, while agriculture and fishing also play meaningful roles. Peru's economy grew 3.3 percent in 2024, rebounding from a mild contraction in 2023, supported by strong domestic demand and a recovery in mining and agricultural exports. Inflation has remained well within the central bank's 1 to 3 percent target band since early 2024, and the country maintains investment-grade sovereign credit ratings. Political uncertainty and high labour informality remain structural challenges for long-run growth.

주요 섹터

Peru에 대한 모든 것 →

거시경제

GDP 명목, USD	$284.48B
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간	3.3%
인플레이션 연간	2.0%
인구 명	33.9M
1인당 GDP USD	$8,405
시가총액 상장 총액, USD	$95.00B
시가총액 / GDP	33.4%
실업률	5.6%
상장 기업 수	230
거래소	Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL)

데이터 기준 연도: 2025. 출처: IMF World Economic Outlook April 2025, World Bank Peru Country Overview, OECD Economic Surveys: Peru 2025, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 2, US State Department 2025 Investment Climate Statement: Peru, Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL), SSE Initiative BVL profile, MSCI Peru Index factsheet, MSCI Peru IMI Index factsheet, emergingmarkets.ai Peru profile, Superintendent of Banking and Insurance (SBS) Peru, Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones Peru. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소	Bolsa de Valores de Lima
코드	BVL
웹사이트	www.bvl.com.pe
통화	PEN

현지 브로커 접근

Foreign investors may purchase shares in BVL-listed companies without prior regulatory approval. Direct access to the BVL requires an account with a licensed local Sociedad Agente de Bolsa (SAB). Peruvian SABs serving retail and institutional clients include Credicorp Capital, BTG Pactual Peru, Inteligo, Kallpa Securities, Renta 4, Scotia Bolsa, BBVA Bolsa and LarrainVial. Many international investors gain Peru exposure through NYSE-listed ADRs such as BAP, SCCO and BVN, or through the US-listed ETF with ticker EPU, without the need to open a local account. Settlement on the BVL follows a T+2 cycle and trading is denominated in Peruvian Soles.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

외국인 투자자 접근

Peru does not trigger tax residency through share or property ownership alone. Physical presence and other ties determine domicile status under Peruvian tax law. Individuals domiciled in Peru are subject to income tax on worldwide income, while non-domiciled individuals are taxed only on Peruvian-source income. Capital gains on BVL-listed shares are subject to a reduced rate for domiciled taxpayers. Foreigners relocating to Peru should seek local legal and tax advice, as immigration categories and tax rules are subject to change.