Argentina Thị trường tiên phong

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Argentina is the second-largest economy in South America, with key industries including agriculture (soybeans, corn, wheat, beef), energy (oil and gas, notably the Vaca Muerta shale formation), financial services, manufacturing, and technology. The country has significant natural resource wealth and a well-educated workforce, but has historically been challenged by high inflation, currency volatility, and recurring sovereign debt crises. Under President Javier Milei, elected in late 2023, Argentina launched sweeping fiscal austerity and deregulation reforms that sharply reduced the fiscal deficit and brought inflation down from a peak annual rate above 200% in 2024 to the 30–35% range by mid-2026. The Buenos Aires stock exchange (ByMA) hosts 73–78 listed domestic companies, with the S&P Merval index as the benchmark. Agriculture, hydrocarbons, banking, and telecoms remain the dominant listed sectors.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$638.00B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	4.4%
Lạm phát hàng năm	33.5%
Dân số người	46.0M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$13,422
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$55.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	8.6%
Thất nghiệp	6.3%
Công ty niêm yết	78
Sàn giao dịch	Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (BYMA)

Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: World Bank (GDP 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, INDEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos), FocusEconomics, Trading Economics, Macrotrends, BBVA Argentina 20-F SEC Filing 2024, S&P Dow Jones Indices (S&P Merval), Wikipedia – Economy of Argentina, SimplyWall.St MERVAL Market Cap Data, StockAnalysis ARGT Holdings, ETFdb.com Argentina ETF List.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos
Mã	BYMA
Trang web	www.byma.com.ar
Tiền tệ	ARS

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors can access Argentine equities via US-listed ADRs traded on NYSE/NASDAQ, or through the ARGT ETF. Direct trading on ByMA requires an account with a locally licensed Agente de Liquidación y Compensación (ALyC) broker such as IOL Invertironline, Balanz, Bull Market Brokers, or Grupo Cohen. Some US brokers (Interactive Brokers, for example) may provide access to Argentine ADRs. Capital controls (cepo cambiario) historically restricted cross-border flows; investors should verify current CNV and BCRA regulations as restrictions have been progressively lifted under the Milei administration. Settlement on ByMA is T+2.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo — không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.

Di cư & cư trú

Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Argentina allows foreign nationals to establish residency under the 'rentista' (passive income), 'pensionado' (retiree), or 'inversionista' (business investor) visa categories under Immigration Law 25.871. There is no official minimum investment threshold published for the inversionista category. Buenos Aires is a major regional hub with a large expat community, relatively low cost of living in USD terms, and no wealth tax on foreign-source income for the first five years of tax residency (under the 'new resident' rule). Consult current Argentine immigration counsel as rules are subject to change.