Argentina Thị trường tiên phong

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Argentina is the second-largest economy in South America, with major industries including agriculture and agribusiness, energy (oil and natural gas), mining, manufacturing, and financial services. The country is one of the world's leading exporters of soybeans, corn, wheat, and beef, and holds the Vaca Muerta shale formation, one of the largest unconventional hydrocarbon reserves globally. Argentina's economy has historically been characterized by recurring cycles of high inflation, currency instability, and sovereign debt restructuring, though a significant fiscal adjustment program was launched under President Javier Milei from late 2023. Annual inflation, which peaked above 211 percent at end-2023, declined sharply to roughly 47 percent by April 2025, reflecting the impact of monetary and fiscal tightening. GDP growth rebounded to an estimated 5.2 percent in 2025 after a contraction in 2024, driven by private consumption, energy exports, and financial sector activity.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$638.37B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	-1.3%
Lạm phát hàng năm	47.0%
Dân số người	46.7M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$13,539
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$90.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	14.1%
Thất nghiệp	7.5%
Công ty niêm yết	100
Sàn giao dịch	Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (BYMA) (BYMA)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 1, MSCI Market Classification Review 2025, Buenos Aires Herald, Buenos Aires Times, INDEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos), Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs Economic Outlook July 2025, companiesmarketcap.com, CEOWORLD Magazine, disfold.com, stockanalysis.com. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (BYMA)
Mã	BYMA
Trang web	www.byma.com.ar
Tiền tệ	ARS

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign retail investors typically access Argentine equities through US-listed ADRs on NYSE or NASDAQ, or via the Global X MSCI Argentina ETF (ARGT). Direct investment on the BYMA exchange through local Argentine brokers (known as Agentes de Liquidacion y Compensacion, or ALyCs) is possible but subject to Argentina's capital control framework and foreign exchange regulations, which have been progressively eased since April 2025. Cedears (Certificados de Deposito Argentinos) allow Argentine residents to invest in foreign shares locally. International brokers offering access to Latin American markets may provide limited direct BYMA access.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Argentina permits foreign nationals to establish residency through standard legal immigration categories including rentier, investor, and employee visas administered by Migraciones Argentina. Buenos Aires is a major regional city with a well-developed services sector, though prospective residents should account for currency controls, high inflation history, and ongoing economic reforms when planning finances. No minimum stay requirement applies to temporary residency holders in most categories.