Argentina 前沿市场

经济与产业概览

Argentina is the second-largest economy in South America, with major industries including agriculture and agribusiness, energy (oil and natural gas), mining, manufacturing, and financial services. The country is one of the world's leading exporters of soybeans, corn, wheat, and beef, and holds the Vaca Muerta shale formation, one of the largest unconventional hydrocarbon reserves globally. Argentina's economy has historically been characterized by recurring cycles of high inflation, currency instability, and sovereign debt restructuring, though a significant fiscal adjustment program was launched under President Javier Milei from late 2023. Annual inflation, which peaked above 211 percent at end-2023, declined sharply to roughly 47 percent by April 2025, reflecting the impact of monetary and fiscal tightening. GDP growth rebounded to an estimated 5.2 percent in 2025 after a contraction in 2024, driven by private consumption, energy exports, and financial sector activity.

主要行业

全面了解Argentina →

宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$638.37B
GDP增速 实际, 年度	-1.3%
通胀率 年度	47.0%
人口 人口	46.7M
人均GDP 美元	$13,539
市值 上市总额, 美元	$90.00B
市值/GDP	14.1%
失业率	7.5%
上市公司数量	100
交易所	Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (BYMA) (BYMA)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 1, MSCI Market Classification Review 2025, Buenos Aires Herald, Buenos Aires Times, INDEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos), Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs Economic Outlook July 2025, companiesmarketcap.com, CEOWORLD Magazine, disfold.com, stockanalysis.com. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos (BYMA)
代码	BYMA
网站	www.byma.com.ar
货币	ARS

本地券商准入

Foreign retail investors typically access Argentine equities through US-listed ADRs on NYSE or NASDAQ, or via the Global X MSCI Argentina ETF (ARGT). Direct investment on the BYMA exchange through local Argentine brokers (known as Agentes de Liquidacion y Compensacion, or ALyCs) is possible but subject to Argentina's capital control framework and foreign exchange regulations, which have been progressively eased since April 2025. Cedears (Certificados de Deposito Argentinos) allow Argentine residents to invest in foreign shares locally. International brokers offering access to Latin American markets may provide limited direct BYMA access.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Argentina permits foreign nationals to establish residency through standard legal immigration categories including rentier, investor, and employee visas administered by Migraciones Argentina. Buenos Aires is a major regional city with a well-developed services sector, though prospective residents should account for currency controls, high inflation history, and ongoing economic reforms when planning finances. No minimum stay requirement applies to temporary residency holders in most categories.