Bahrain 프론티어

경제 및 산업 개요

Bahrain is a small island nation in the Persian Gulf with a high-income, diversified economy anchored by financial services, aluminium smelting, petroleum refining, and tourism. It is one of the region's leading Islamic and offshore banking hubs, hosting hundreds of financial institutions regulated by the Central Bank of Bahrain. Aluminium Bahrain (Alba), the world's largest single-site aluminium smelter outside China, is a cornerstone of the industrial sector and the largest company listed on the Bahrain Bourse. The government's Economic Vision 2030 aims to reduce oil dependency and grow the private sector, with a particular emphasis on fintech, logistics, and tourism. The Bahraini dinar has maintained a fixed peg to the US dollar since 1980.

주요 섹터

Bahrain에 대한 모든 것 →

거시경제

GDP 명목, USD	$47.11B
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간	2.6%
인플레이션 연간	0.3%
인구 명	1.6M
1인당 GDP USD	$29,057
시가총액 상장 총액, USD	$20.41B
시가총액 / GDP	43.3%
실업률	1.1%
상장 기업 수	39
거래소	Bahrain Bourse (BHB)

데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: World Bank Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) Capital Markets Supervision Directorate, Bahrain Ministry of Finance & National Economy – Bahrain Economic Quarterly 2025, TheGlobalEconomy.com (World Bank data), TradingEconomics.com, Wikipedia – Economy of Bahrain, Capital.com – Largest Bahrain Companies by Market Cap 2026, AGBI – Bahrain Bourse market cap report Nov 2024, Worldometers GDP 2026, FocusEconomics – Bahrain Country Profile, The Global Wealth – Bahrain Golden Residency Visa, Uglobal – Bahrain Golden Visa Programme. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소	Bahrain Bourse
코드	BHB
웹사이트	www.bahrainbourse.com
통화	BHD

현지 브로커 접근

The Bahrain Bourse (BHB) is accessible to foreign investors for listed equities, bonds, mutual funds, and Treasury Bills. Foreigners residing in Bahrain for one year or more may purchase up to 49% of a domestic joint-stock company's equities, though individual foreign ownership is capped at 1% of a company's issued capital. Foreign (non-resident) investors may freely trade bonds, mutual fund units, and warrants. International investors typically gain exposure to BHB-listed stocks through regional brokers or GCC-licensed intermediaries (e.g., regional arms of EFG Hermes, Arqaam Capital, Kuwait Financial Centre). Direct online access for non-GCC retail investors is limited; most participation is through institutional or regional accounts. No US-listed single-country Bahrain ETF currently exists; exposure is gained through frontier-markets ETFs with partial Bahrain allocation.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

외국인 투자자 접근

Bahrain is considered one of the more accessible Gulf states for expatriates and foreign professionals. There is no personal income tax. The cost of living is generally lower than Dubai or Abu Dhabi. Foreign nationals can own freehold property in designated areas. The country operates a Flexi-Permit allowing expatriates to work for multiple employers, and a self-sponsorship visa exists for financially independent individuals. English is widely spoken in business. A robust financial services ecosystem and a relatively liberal social environment make it attractive for international workers and entrepreneurs.