Visão geral da economia e do setor
Botswana is a landlocked upper-middle-income country in Southern Africa whose economy is heavily anchored in diamond mining, which accounts for approximately 80% of export revenues and a significant share of government receipts. The services sector contributes roughly 70% of GDP and includes retail, financial services, and a growing tourism industry centred on wildlife and ecotourism. Real GDP contracted an estimated 0.7–0.9% in 2025, driven by a 24% decline in mining output amid weak global diamond demand and the structural shift toward lab-grown stones. The country maintains strong institutions, low public debt relative to peers, and is consistently ranked the least corrupt country in mainland Africa. Diversification away from diamond dependence into financial services, tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing remains a central policy priority.
Setores-chave
Saiba tudo sobre Botswana →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $19.29B |
| Crescimento do PIB real, anual | 2.8% |
| Inflação anual | 2.7% |
| População pessoas | 2.4M |
| PIB per capita USD | $8,180 |
| Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD | $77.00B |
| Cap. de mercado / PIB | 399.2% |
| Desemprego | 27.6% |
| Empresas listadas | 36 |
| Bolsa | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) |
Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: World Bank – GDP & Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), African Development Bank – Botswana Economic Outlook (2026), Botswana Stock Exchange – Listed Company Statistics & Market Performance Report 2024, Statistics Botswana – Labour & Inflation Data (2024–2025), Macrotrends – Botswana GDP Historical Data, IMF Article IV Staff Mission Press Release (September 2025), afx.kwayisi.org – BSE Live Market Data (July 2026), Mansa Markets – BSE Listed Companies, FocusEconomics – Botswana Country Profile, Wikipedia – Botswana Stock Exchange, African-Markets.com – BSE Listed Companies. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
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Maiores empresas listadas
As maiores empresas da principal bolsa local, por capitalização de mercado.
| # | Empresa | Setor | Capitalização de mercadoUSD | Listagem nos EUA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anglo American plcANG · BSE | Mining (Diamonds) | $63.90B | NGLOY |
| 2 | First National Bank Botswana Limited (FNBB)FNBB · BSE | Financials – Banking | $520.00M | — |
| 3 | CA Sales Holdings LimitedCA-SALES · BSE | Consumer Staples – FMCG Distribution | $502.00M | — |
| 4 | Botswana Insurance Holdings Limited (BIHL)BIHL · BSE | Financials – Insurance | $498.00M | — |
| 5 | Absa Bank Botswana LimitedABBL · BSE | Financials – Banking | $479.00M | — |
| 6 | Lucara Diamond CorpLUCA · BSE | Mining – Diamonds | $438.00M | LUCRF |
| 7 | Letshego Holdings LimitedLETS · BSE | Financials – Microfinance / Consumer Lending | $357.00M | — |
| 8 | Sechaba Brewery Holdings LimitedSECHABA · BSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages | $317.00M | — |
| 9 | Sefalana Holding Company LimitedSEFA · BSE | Consumer Staples – Retail & Wholesale Distribution | $295.00M | — |
| 10 | Choppies Enterprises LimitedCHOP · BSE | Consumer Staples – Retail Supermarkets | $201.00M | — |
| 11 | Standard Chartered Botswana LimitedSTAN · BSE | Financials – Banking | $192.00M | — |
| 12 | New African Properties LimitedNAP · BSE | Real Estate | $180.00M | — |
| 13 | Chobe Holdings LimitedCHOBE · BSE | Consumer Services – Ecotourism & Hospitality | $123.00M | — |
| 14 | Engen Botswana LimitedENGEN · BSE | Oil & Gas – Downstream / Fuel Retail | $116.00M | — |
| 15 | Botswana Telecommunications Corporation LimitedBTCL · BSE | Telecommunications | $112.00M | — |
| 16 | Access Bank Botswana Limited (BancABC)ACCESS · BSE | Financials – Banking | $109.00M | — |
| 17 | Seed Co International LimitedSCIL · BSE | Agriculture – Seed Processing | $101.00M | — |
| 18 | RDC Properties LimitedRDCP · BSE | Real Estate | $68.00M | — |
| 19 | Letlole La Rona LimitedLETLOLE · BSE | Real Estate | $63.00M | — |
| 20 | G4S Botswana LimitedG4S · BSE | Industrials – Security Services | $24.00M | — |
| 21 | Cresta Marakanelo LimitedCRESTA · BSE | Consumer Services – Hospitality | $16.00M | — |
ETFs negociados nos EUA
Fundos listados nos EUA que oferecem exposição a este mercado, a rota mais simples para muitos investidores americanos.
Bolsa local e acesso
| Bolsa | Botswana Stock Exchange |
| Código | BSE |
| Site | www.bse.co.bw |
| Moeda | BWP |
Acesso por corretoras locais
The Botswana Stock Exchange is accessible to foreign investors, who face no restrictions on purchasing listed securities. Brokerage is conducted through licensed dealing members regulated by the BSE and the Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority (NBFIRA). Locally licensed brokers include Stockbrokers Botswana, Motswedi Securities, African Alliance Botswana, and Imara Capital Securities. Most international retail brokers do not offer direct BSE access; investors typically engage a locally licensed broker or use regional platforms. Settlement is T+3 in Pula.
Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado apenas por conveniência, não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.
Relocalização e residência
Visto por investimento / programa de residência
Concessões No formal investment-migration programme
Botswana does not operate a formal golden visa, residency-by-investment, or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may apply for residence permits tied to employment or business ownership under the Immigration Act, but there is no dedicated investment-threshold pathway to permanent residency or citizenship.
Precisa de ajuda para candidatar-se? Consultores especializados em migração por investimento, como Henley & Partners.
Acesso para investidores estrangeiros
Foreign nationals wishing to reside in Botswana typically require a work permit or residence permit issued by the Department of Immigration. Permit categories include employment, investor/entrepreneur, and retired persons. The process is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs. Botswana citizens enjoy freedom of movement within SADC but the country does not offer a passive-investment residency route.
ADRs e cruzamentos listados nos EUA
Empresas deste país cujas ações também são negociadas nos EUA, investíveis em uma corretora americana comum.
| Empresa | Ticker nos EUA | Ticker local | Observação |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anglo American plc | NGLOY | ANG | Anglo American trades as an OTC ADR in the US (NGLOY). Its primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange; it is dual-listed on the BSE. Through De Beers, Anglo American accounts for a dominant share of Botswana's diamond production and BSE market capitalisation. |
| Choppies Enterprises Limited | CHOP | Choppies is dual-listed on the BSE and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE: CHP). It does not have a US ADR or OTC listing. South African investors can access it via the JSE; US investors would need to transact through a locally licensed BSE broker. | |
| Lucara Diamond Corp | LUCRF | LUCA | Lucara Diamond Corp is a Canadian company (TSX: LUC) with a dual listing on the BSE. It trades OTC in the US under the ticker LUCRF. Lucara operates the Karowe Diamond Mine in Botswana and is the most significant pure-play Botswana diamond mining equity accessible to North American investors. |