Botswana Пограничные

Обзор экономики и отраслей

Botswana is a landlocked upper-middle-income country in Southern Africa whose economy is heavily anchored in diamond mining, which accounts for approximately 80% of export revenues and a significant share of government receipts. The services sector contributes roughly 70% of GDP and includes retail, financial services, and a growing tourism industry centred on wildlife and ecotourism. Real GDP contracted an estimated 0.7–0.9% in 2025, driven by a 24% decline in mining output amid weak global diamond demand and the structural shift toward lab-grown stones. The country maintains strong institutions, low public debt relative to peers, and is consistently ranked the least corrupt country in mainland Africa. Diversification away from diamond dependence into financial services, tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing remains a central policy priority.

Ключевые секторы

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Макро

ВВП номинальный, USD	$19.29B
Рост ВВП реальный, годовой	2.8%
Инфляция годовая	2.7%
Население человек	2.4M
ВВП на душу населения USD	$8,180
Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD	$77.00B
Рыночная капитализация / ВВП	399.2%
Безработица	27.6%
Листингованные компании	36
Биржа	Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE)

Год данных: 2024. Источники: World Bank – GDP & Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), African Development Bank – Botswana Economic Outlook (2026), Botswana Stock Exchange – Listed Company Statistics & Market Performance Report 2024, Statistics Botswana – Labour & Inflation Data (2024–2025), Macrotrends – Botswana GDP Historical Data, IMF Article IV Staff Mission Press Release (September 2025), afx.kwayisi.org – BSE Live Market Data (July 2026), Mansa Markets – BSE Listed Companies, FocusEconomics – Botswana Country Profile, Wikipedia – Botswana Stock Exchange, African-Markets.com – BSE Listed Companies. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.

Местная биржа и доступ

Биржа	Botswana Stock Exchange
Код	BSE
Сайт	www.bse.co.bw
Валюта	BWP

Доступ через местных брокеров

The Botswana Stock Exchange is accessible to foreign investors, who face no restrictions on purchasing listed securities. Brokerage is conducted through licensed dealing members regulated by the BSE and the Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority (NBFIRA). Locally licensed brokers include Stockbrokers Botswana, Motswedi Securities, African Alliance Botswana, and Imara Capital Securities. Most international retail brokers do not offer direct BSE access; investors typically engage a locally licensed broker or use regional platforms. Settlement is T+3 in Pula.

Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Приведено исключительно для справки, не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.

Переезд и вид на жительство

Доступ для иностранных инвесторов

Foreign nationals wishing to reside in Botswana typically require a work permit or residence permit issued by the Department of Immigration. Permit categories include employment, investor/entrepreneur, and retired persons. The process is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs. Botswana citizens enjoy freedom of movement within SADC but the country does not offer a passive-investment residency route.