Burkina Faso Frontière

Aperçu économique et sectoriel

Burkina Faso is a landlocked, low-income West African economy whose base rests primarily on subsistence agriculture and gold mining. Gold accounts for approximately 77% of export earnings and around 16% of GDP, while cotton is the principal cash crop. The economy grew 4.9% in 2024, driven by services and agriculture, though ongoing security challenges from jihadist insurgency continue to weigh on industrial mining and foreign investment. The country uses the West African CFA franc as part of the WAEMU monetary union and participates in the regional BRVM stock exchange headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Structural constraints include limited infrastructure, high informality (approximately 90% of production units), low domestic savings, and restricted access to electricity.

Secteurs clés

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Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$23.25B
Croissance du PIB réel, annuel	4.9%
Inflation annuel	4.2%
Population habitants	22.7M
PIB par habitant USD	$1,024
Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD	$245.00M
Capitalisation boursière / PIB	1.1%
Chômage	5.2%
Sociétés cotées	2
Bourse	Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) — Burkina Faso market office (BRVM)

Année des données: 2024. Sources: World Bank (April 2025 Burkina Faso Economic Update), IMF Country Report No. 25/81 (2025), African Development Bank Economic Outlook 2025, BRVM (brvm.org), Trading Economics, african-markets.com, Dabafinance BRVM Country Guide, Wikipedia – Economy of Burkina Faso, Worldometer GDP 2024.

Bourse locale & accès

Bourse	Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) — Burkina Faso market office
Code	BRVM
Site web	www.brvm.org
Devise	XOF

Accès aux courtiers locaux

Burkina Faso-domiciled equities are listed on the regional BRVM exchange (based in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire). Access for foreign investors is facilitated through BRVM-licensed brokerage firms ('Sociétés de Gestion et d'Intermédiation', SGIs) operating in the WAEMU region. Several fintech platforms such as Daba Finance also provide retail access to BRVM-listed stocks for diaspora and international investors. There are no US-based brokers offering direct BRVM access; investors typically route orders through regional SGIs. Settlement is T+3 and the exchange is fully electronic.

Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement — pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.

Relocalisation & résidence

Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers

Burkina Faso is currently under a military transitional government following coups in 2022. The country faces a serious jihadist insurgency across large parts of its territory, with multiple governments having issued 'Do Not Travel' advisories. Foreigners wishing to reside must obtain a visa and residence permit through standard immigration procedures administered by the Ministry of Security. The country withdrew from ECOWAS in early 2025 along with Mali and Niger, forming the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).