经济与产业概览
Chile is a high-upper-middle-income economy and one of Latin America's most stable, with nominal GDP of approximately USD 330 billion in 2024. The economy is heavily anchored in copper mining, Chile is the world's largest copper producer, as well as lithium, forestry, fisheries, and agribusiness. Services, including retail, banking, and utilities, constitute the largest share of GDP at roughly 57%. Chile operates a fully deregulated electricity market and has developed significant renewable energy and green hydrogen capacity. The Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago is the third-largest stock exchange in Latin America and hosts a broad range of blue-chip issuers spanning banking, mining, retail, utilities, and pulp.
主要行业
全面了解Chile →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $330.27B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 2.4% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 4.3% |
| 人口 人口 | 20.2M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $16,437 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $262.01B |
| 市值/GDP | 79.3% |
| 失业率 | 8.5% |
| 上市公司数量 | 182 |
| 交易所 | Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (BCS) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, Trading Economics, Focus Economics, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE) Chile, Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago, CEIC Data, Disfold / CompaniesMarketCap, CEOWORLD Magazine (Feb 2025). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
最新消息
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Latin America其他市场
最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Banco de ChileCHILE · BCS | Banking & Financial Services | $13.71B | BCH |
| 2 | Banco Santander ChileBSANTANDER · BCS | Banking & Financial Services | $10.83B | BSAC |
| 3 | Enel Américas S.A.ENELAM · BCS | Utilities – Electric | $10.12B | ENIA |
| 4 | Empresas Copec S.A.COPEC · BCS | Conglomerate – Energy & Forestry | $9.80B | — |
| 5 | Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. (SQM)SQM-B · BCS | Mining & Specialty Chemicals | $9.50B | SQM |
| 6 | Banco de Crédito e Inversiones (BCI)BCI · BCS | Banking & Financial Services | $9.20B | — |
| 7 | S.A.C.I. FalabellaFALABELLA · BCS | Retail & Consumer Discretionary | $8.20B | — |
| 8 | LATAM Airlines Group S.A.LTM · BCS | Transportation – Airlines | $7.90B | LTM |
| 9 | Enel Chile S.A.ENELCHILE · BCS | Utilities – Electric | $4.80B | ENIC |
| 10 | Cencosud S.A.CENCOSUD · BCS | Retail & Consumer Staples | $4.50B | CNCO |
| 11 | Empresas CMPC S.A.CMPC · BCS | Forestry & Pulp | $4.20B | — |
| 12 | Colbún S.A.COLBUN · BCS | Utilities – Electric | $3.80B | — |
| 13 | Compañía Sud Americana de Vapores S.A. (CSAV)CSAV · BCS | Transportation – Shipping | $2.76B | — |
| 14 | Cencosud Shopping S.A.CENCOSHOPP · BCS | Real Estate – Shopping Centres | $2.61B | — |
| 15 | Compañía Cervecerías Unidas S.A. (CCU)CCU · BCS | Beverages & Consumer Staples | $2.56B | CCU |
| 16 | Itaú CorpbancaITAUCORP · BCS | Banking & Financial Services | $2.18B | — |
| 17 | CAP S.A.CAP · BCS | Mining & Steel | $2.10B | — |
| 18 | Aguas Andinas S.A.AGUAS-A · BCS | Utilities – Water | $1.90B | — |
| 19 | Entel Chile S.A.ENTEL · BCS | Telecommunications | $1.60B | — |
| 20 | Embotelladora Andina S.A.ANDINA-B · BCS | Beverages & Consumer Staples | $1.55B | AKO |
| 21 | Viña Concha y Toro S.A.CONCHATORO · BCS | Beverages – Wine | $1.20B | VCO |
| 22 | MallplazaMALLPLAZA · BCS | Real Estate – Shopping Centres | $1.10B | — |
| 23 | Engie Energía Chile S.A.ECL · BCS | Utilities – Electric | $980.00M | — |
| 24 | Inversiones Aguas Metropolitanas S.A. (IAM)IAM · BCS | Utilities – Water | $870.00M | — |
| 25 | Ripley Corp S.A.RIPLEY · BCS | Retail & Financial Services | $820.00M | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金,对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
| ETF | 覆盖范围 | 费率年化% | 投资敞口占基金% |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECHiShares MSCI Chile ETF · BlackRock / iShares | 单一国家 | 0.59% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.08% | 0% |
| ILFiShares Latin America 40 ETF · BlackRock / iShares | 区域 | 0.48% | 8% |
| GMLSPDR S&P Emerging Latin America ETF · State Street Global Advisors (SPDR) | 区域 Delisted | 0.49% | 7% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock / iShares | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.70% | 0% |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago |
| 代码 | BCS |
| 网站 | www.bolsadesantiago.com |
| 货币 | CLP |
本地券商准入
International investors can access Chilean equities via US-listed ADRs (SQM, Banco de Chile, Banco Santander Chile, Cencosud, Enel Chile, LATAM Airlines) or through the iShares MSCI Chile ETF (ECH). Local retail investors in Chile can use brokers such as Banchile Inversiones, BCI Inversiones, Renta4 Chile, Bice Inversiones, and Fintual. Foreign investors may open accounts with local brokers subject to Chilean regulatory requirements (CMF). T+2 settlement applies on the Santiago exchange.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考,不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 No formal investment-migration programme
Chile does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain temporary residency by demonstrating sufficient income or assets (e.g., through the 'rentista' visa category), but there is no statutory minimum investment threshold tied to residency rights in the manner of a structured investment-migration scheme.
需要申请协助?专业投资移民顾问(如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Chile offers several visa pathways for foreign nationals, including the Temporary Residency Visa (rentista category) for those with provable passive income, the Work Visa, and the Digital Nomad Visa introduced in 2023. Permanent residency is typically available after one year of temporary residency. Chile has a relatively straightforward immigration process compared to regional peers, and Santiago is a major expat hub in Latin America. Consult Chilean immigration authorities (Servicio Nacional de Migraciones) for current requirements.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司,可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banco Santander Chile | BSAC | BSANTANDER | NYSE-listed ADR (Level II) for Banco Santander Chile, the Chilean subsidiary of Spain's Santander Group. Each ADS represents 1,039 ordinary shares. |
| Banco de Chile | BCH | CHILE | NYSE-listed ADR representing Banco de Chile shares. One of the most actively traded Chilean bank ADRs in the United States. Each ADS represents 600 ordinary shares. |
| Cencosud S.A. | CNCO | CENCOSUD | NYSE-listed ADR for Cencosud, the Chilean multi-format retail conglomerate with operations across Latin America. Each ADS represents one ordinary share. |
| Compañía Cervecerías Unidas S.A. | CCU | CCU | NYSE-listed ADR for CCU, the South American multi-beverage company and Coca-Cola/Heineken affiliate. Each ADS represents two ordinary shares. |
| Embotelladora Andina S.A. | AKO | ANDINA-B | NYSE-listed ADR for Embotelladora Andina, a major Coca-Cola bottler in South America. Trades as AKO/A (Series A) and AKO/B (Series B). Each ADS represents six ordinary shares. |
| Enel Américas S.A. | ENIA | ENELAM | NYSE-listed ADR for Enel Américas, the Enel Group's Latin American electricity holding company. Each ADS represents 40 ordinary shares. |
| Enel Chile S.A. | ENIC | ENELCHILE | NYSE-listed ADR for Enel Chile, providing exposure to electricity generation and distribution assets in Chile. Each ADS represents 40 ordinary shares. |
| LATAM Airlines Group S.A. | LTM | LTM | NYSE-listed ADR for LATAM Airlines Group, Latin America's largest airline group. The company emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022. Liquidity and trading volume may vary. |
| SQM – Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile | SQM | SQM-B | NYSE-listed ADR (Level III) representing SQM Series B shares. One of the most liquid Chilean ADRs, widely traded by global investors seeking lithium and specialty chemicals exposure. Each ADS represents one ordinary share. |
| Viña Concha y Toro S.A. | VCO | CONCHATORO | NYSE-listed ADR for Concha y Toro, one of the world's largest wine exporters. Each ADS represents one ordinary share. Provides exposure to Chile's premium wine export sector. |