Mexico

経済・産業概況

Mexico is the second-largest economy in Latin America and the 13th-largest globally by nominal GDP, classified as an upper-middle-income, newly industrialized country. Its economy is driven by manufacturing (particularly automotive and electronics), petroleum extraction, financial services, consumer goods, telecommunications, and tourism. The United States is by far Mexico's dominant trade partner, absorbing over 80% of its exports, and the USMCA (successor to NAFTA) forms the legal backbone of this trade relationship. Mexico is a significant nearshoring destination as global supply chains diversify, and it is a member of the G20, OECD, CPTPP, and USMCA trade blocs. The Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) is the country's primary stock exchange, operating as the second-largest in Latin America by market capitalisation.

主要セクター

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マクロ

GDP 名目, USD	$1.85T
GDP成長率 実質, 年率	1.5%
インフレ率 年率	4.7%
人口 人	131.9M
一人当たりGDP USD	$13,741
時価総額 上場総額, USD	$530.00B
時価総額/GDP	28.6%
失業率	2.7%
上場企業数	144
取引所	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV)

データ年度: 2024. 出典: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2025), INEGI – Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), World Bank World Development Indicators, OECD Employment Outlook 2024, Banxico (Banco de México), Focus Economics, Wikipedia – Economy of Mexico, INM – Instituto Nacional de Migración.

現地取引所とアクセス方法

取引所	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
コード	BMV
ウェブサイト	www.bmv.com.mx
通貨	MXN

現地ブローカーアクセス

US-based retail investors can access Mexican equities primarily through US-listed ETFs (e.g., EWW, FLMX) or through ADRs/NYSE-listed shares of major Mexican companies (e.g., AMX, FEMSA, Grupo Televisa). Direct access to the BMV is available through Mexican brokers such as GBM (Grupo Bursátil Mexicano), Actinver, Banamex Casa de Bolsa, and BBVA México Casa de Bolsa. Some international brokers (Interactive Brokers, Schwab International) also offer direct BMV access. Foreign investors are subject to Mexican withholding tax on dividends (generally 10%) and capital gains (flat 10% for residents; non-residents may face different treatment). The Mexican peso (MXN) introduces currency risk relative to USD positions.

海外市場対応のグローバルブローカー

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

参考情報として掲載しており、推奨ではありません。対応市場、手数料、口座開設条件はブローカーや居住国によって異なります。

移住・居住権

外国人投資家のアクセス

Mexico allows foreign nationals to obtain Temporary Resident status based on demonstrated economic solvency (income or asset thresholds set by the National Immigration Institute, INM). No minimum real-estate investment is mandated. Permanent residency is available after four years of temporary residency, or immediately for certain categories (e.g., retirees with qualifying pension income, spouses of Mexican nationals). Mexico is a popular destination for US and Canadian retirees and digital nomads. Healthcare, housing costs, and cost of living are generally lower than in North America or Western Europe. Double-taxation treaties exist with numerous countries.