Mexico

経済・産業概況

Mexico is Latin America's second-largest economy and a member of the G20, USMCA, OECD, and CPTPP, with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.85 trillion as of 2024. The economy is heavily oriented toward manufacturing and exports, particularly automotive, electronics, and machinery, with the United States absorbing roughly 83% of total exports. Key drivers include a large manufacturing base, a significant oil and gas sector (dominated by state-owned Pemex), a broad consumer retail market, and substantial remittances from the Mexican diaspora in the United States. Services account for approximately 64% of GDP, with industry at around 32% and agriculture at roughly 4%. Mexico has benefited from nearshoring trends as global supply chains diversify, positioning it as a competitive manufacturing hub adjacent to the US market.

主要セクター

📘 Mexicoのすべてを知る →

マクロ

GDP 名目, USD	$1.85T
GDP成長率 実質, 年率	1.5%
インフレ率 年率	4.7%
人口 人	131.9M
一人当たりGDP USD	$13,741
時価総額 上場総額, USD	$530.00B
時価総額/GDP	28.6%
失業率	2.7%
上場企業数	144
取引所	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV)

データ年度: 2024. 出典: World Bank, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía), Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), Wikipedia – Economy of Mexico, Wikipedia – Mexican Stock Exchange, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide, Dallas Fed Mexico Economic Update, Macrotrends, Trading Economics, OECD Economic Snapshot – Mexico, Statista, CEOWORLD Magazine, Disfold.com, SimplyWall.st, Mexico News Daily.

現地取引所とアクセス方法

取引所	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
コード	BMV
ウェブサイト	www.bmv.com.mx
通貨	MXN

現地ブローカーアクセス

Foreign investors can access Mexican equities through US-listed ADRs on NYSE/NASDAQ, or through international brokers offering direct BMV access (e.g., Interactive Brokers). Mexican law permits foreign ownership of listed shares. The Indeval institution handles securities custody and settlement in Mexico. Currency risk (MXN/USD) is a material factor, as the peso has experienced significant volatility. Capital gains on Mexican equities are taxable in Mexico for residents; non-resident tax treatment varies by treaty. The BMV's benchmark index is the S&P/BMV IPC (Índice de Precios y Cotizaciones).

海外市場対応のグローバルブローカー

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

参考情報として掲載しており、推奨ではありません。対応市場、手数料、口座開設条件はブローカーや居住国によって異なります。

移住・居住権

外国人投資家のアクセス

Mexico allows foreign nationals to obtain Temporary Residency based on demonstrated financial solvency (income or savings thresholds set by the INM, Mexico's National Immigration Institute), without requiring a specific investment in Mexican assets. After four years of continuous Temporary Residency, applicants may apply for Permanent Residency. Mexico does not have a formal investment-migration or citizenship-by-investment programme. Cost of living is considerably lower than in North America or Western Europe, and many expatriates settle in cities such as Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, and coastal areas like Puerto Vallarta and Tulum.