Mexico

经济与产业概览

Mexico has a large, open, free-market mixed economy and is the 12th to 13th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, with 2024 output estimated at approximately 1.85 trillion USD. The economy is deeply integrated with North America through the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, with manufacturing, oil and gas, remittances, tourism, and financial services forming its core pillars. Manufacturing alone accounts for roughly 20 percent of GDP, driven by automotive, electronics, and aerospace industries. The nearshoring trend has attracted foreign direct investment as multinational firms relocate supply chains closer to the United States. Structural challenges include regional inequality, infrastructure gaps, energy sector constraints, and security concerns.

主要行业

全面了解Mexico →

宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$1.85T
GDP增速 实际, 年度	1.5%
通胀率 年度	4.7%
人口 人口	133.5M
人均GDP 美元	$13,870
市值 上市总额, 美元	$460.00B
市值/GDP	24.8%
失业率	2.8%
上市公司数量	144
交易所	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (Mexican Stock Exchange) (BMV)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank, INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia), Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), MSCI 2025 Global Market Accessibility Review, MSCI Market Classification Framework June 2025, S&P Dow Jones Indices, S&P/BMV IPC factsheet, SSE Initiative BMV profile, companiesmarketcap.com, Worldometer GDP, Tetakawi Mexico GDP by Sector (2025). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (Mexican Stock Exchange)
代码	BMV
网站	www.bmv.com.mx
货币	MXN

本地券商准入

Foreign investors may access Mexican equities through international brokers offering BMV-listed securities or through US-listed ADRs and ETFs. Direct account opening at a Mexican brokerage (casa de bolsa) requires local documentation and tax registration. Major Mexican brokerages include GBM, Actinver, and Vector Casa de Bolsa. US-based retail platforms often provide access to the most liquid Mexican names via their NYSE or OTC listings. The BMV participates in the MILA integrated Latin American market, which may broaden cross-border access for investors in Chile, Colombia, and Peru.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Mexico does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreigners may obtain temporary or permanent residency through standard immigration categories including employment, retirement income thresholds, family reunification, or by demonstrating sufficient financial means. The National Immigration Institute (INM) administers residency applications. Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara are popular destinations for expatriates and digital nomads, partly due to relatively low costs of living and proximity to the United States.