Mexico

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Mexico is Latin America's second-largest economy and a member of the G20, USMCA, OECD, and CPTPP, with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.85 trillion as of 2024. The economy is heavily oriented toward manufacturing and exports, particularly automotive, electronics, and machinery, with the United States absorbing roughly 83% of total exports. Key drivers include a large manufacturing base, a significant oil and gas sector (dominated by state-owned Pemex), a broad consumer retail market, and substantial remittances from the Mexican diaspora in the United States. Services account for approximately 64% of GDP, with industry at around 32% and agriculture at roughly 4%. Mexico has benefited from nearshoring trends as global supply chains diversify, positioning it as a competitive manufacturing hub adjacent to the US market.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$1.85T
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	1.5%
Lạm phát hàng năm	4.7%
Dân số người	131.9M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$13,741
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$530.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	28.6%
Thất nghiệp	2.7%
Công ty niêm yết	144
Sàn giao dịch	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía), Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), Wikipedia – Economy of Mexico, Wikipedia – Mexican Stock Exchange, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide, Dallas Fed Mexico Economic Update, Macrotrends, Trading Economics, OECD Economic Snapshot – Mexico, Statista, CEOWORLD Magazine, Disfold.com, SimplyWall.st, Mexico News Daily.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
Mã	BMV
Trang web	www.bmv.com.mx
Tiền tệ	MXN

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors can access Mexican equities through US-listed ADRs on NYSE/NASDAQ, or through international brokers offering direct BMV access (e.g., Interactive Brokers). Mexican law permits foreign ownership of listed shares. The Indeval institution handles securities custody and settlement in Mexico. Currency risk (MXN/USD) is a material factor, as the peso has experienced significant volatility. Capital gains on Mexican equities are taxable in Mexico for residents; non-resident tax treatment varies by treaty. The BMV's benchmark index is the S&P/BMV IPC (Índice de Precios y Cotizaciones).

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Mexico allows foreign nationals to obtain Temporary Residency based on demonstrated financial solvency (income or savings thresholds set by the INM, Mexico's National Immigration Institute), without requiring a specific investment in Mexican assets. After four years of continuous Temporary Residency, applicants may apply for Permanent Residency. Mexico does not have a formal investment-migration or citizenship-by-investment programme. Cost of living is considerably lower than in North America or Western Europe, and many expatriates settle in cities such as Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, and coastal areas like Puerto Vallarta and Tulum.