Mexico

경제 및 산업 개요

Mexico has a large, open, free-market mixed economy and is the 12th to 13th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, with 2024 output estimated at approximately 1.85 trillion USD. The economy is deeply integrated with North America through the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, with manufacturing, oil and gas, remittances, tourism, and financial services forming its core pillars. Manufacturing alone accounts for roughly 20 percent of GDP, driven by automotive, electronics, and aerospace industries. The nearshoring trend has attracted foreign direct investment as multinational firms relocate supply chains closer to the United States. Structural challenges include regional inequality, infrastructure gaps, energy sector constraints, and security concerns.

주요 섹터

Mexico에 대한 모든 것 →

거시경제

GDP 명목, USD	$1.85T
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간	1.5%
인플레이션 연간	4.7%
인구 명	133.5M
1인당 GDP USD	$13,870
시가총액 상장 총액, USD	$460.00B
시가총액 / GDP	24.8%
실업률	2.8%
상장 기업 수	144
거래소	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (Mexican Stock Exchange) (BMV)

데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank, INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia), Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), MSCI 2025 Global Market Accessibility Review, MSCI Market Classification Framework June 2025, S&P Dow Jones Indices, S&P/BMV IPC factsheet, SSE Initiative BMV profile, companiesmarketcap.com, Worldometer GDP, Tetakawi Mexico GDP by Sector (2025). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소	Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (Mexican Stock Exchange)
코드	BMV
웹사이트	www.bmv.com.mx
통화	MXN

현지 브로커 접근

Foreign investors may access Mexican equities through international brokers offering BMV-listed securities or through US-listed ADRs and ETFs. Direct account opening at a Mexican brokerage (casa de bolsa) requires local documentation and tax registration. Major Mexican brokerages include GBM, Actinver, and Vector Casa de Bolsa. US-based retail platforms often provide access to the most liquid Mexican names via their NYSE or OTC listings. The BMV participates in the MILA integrated Latin American market, which may broaden cross-border access for investors in Chile, Colombia, and Peru.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

외국인 투자자 접근

Mexico does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreigners may obtain temporary or permanent residency through standard immigration categories including employment, retirement income thresholds, family reunification, or by demonstrating sufficient financial means. The National Immigration Institute (INM) administers residency applications. Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara are popular destinations for expatriates and digital nomads, partly due to relatively low costs of living and proximity to the United States.