Sri Lanka حدودية

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Sri Lanka is a developing mixed economy in South Asia with a GDP of approximately $99 billion (2024), driven primarily by services (approximately 59%), industry (27%), and agriculture (7.5%). Key export earners include textiles and apparel, tea and spices, IT/BPO services, rubber products, and gems and jewellery, with remittances from overseas workers also a major foreign-exchange source. The country experienced a severe economic and debt crisis in 2022 but undertook an IMF-supported restructuring programme and returned to positive GDP growth of 5.0% in FY2024 and FY2025. Tourism is a significant and recovering sector, while telecommunications and banking are well-developed relative to regional peers. Inflation fell sharply from crisis-era highs to approximately 1.6% by early 2026 following tight monetary policy.

القطاعات الرئيسية

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المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$98.96B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	5.0%
التضخم سنوي	1.6%
السكان نسمة	21.8M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$4,187
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$19.00B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	19.2%
البطالة	4.4%
الشركات المدرجة	286
البورصة	Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: World Bank (GDP, GDP per capita 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka, Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) – cse.lk, Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC), Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Wikipedia – Economy of Sri Lanka, Wikipedia – List of Sri Lankan public corporations by market capitalisation, Trading Economics, Focus Economics, Board of Investment of Sri Lanka (BOI).

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Colombo Stock Exchange
الرمز	CSE
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.cse.lk
العملة	LKR

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Foreign investors may trade CSE-listed securities through licensed stockbrokers registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC). The CSE operates a Central Depository System (CDS) requiring a CDS account. Foreign ownership limits apply to certain sectors including banking and plantations. Repatriation of capital and earnings is generally permitted for eligible foreign investments. No major global retail brokers provide direct CSE access; investors typically use local licensed brokers or access Sri Lanka exposure via regional or frontier-market ETFs listed in the US.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط — وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.

الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Foreign nationals may apply for a Resident Guest visa or BOI investor visa. Sri Lanka requires all foreign nationals to obtain visas; an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is available for short stays from most nationalities. Long-term residents cannot vote or own freehold land (apartments in condominiums above the 4th floor are an exception under the Apartment Ownership Law). The cost of living is moderate by regional standards. Healthcare infrastructure varies significantly between Colombo and rural areas.