China

अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग अवलोकन

China is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and the largest by purchasing-power parity, with a 2024 nominal GDP of approximately USD 18.8 trillion. The economy is driven by manufacturing, technology, finance, energy, and a rapidly expanding services sector, with manufacturing and industry accounting for roughly 35–36% of GDP and services approximately 57–58%. China is the world's largest exporter and a major hub for electric vehicles, consumer electronics, steel, and petrochemicals. The government has undertaken structural reforms to shift growth toward domestic consumption and high-quality development, while managing headwinds from property-sector deleveraging and subdued consumer inflation. The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange together constitute one of the largest equity markets globally.

प्रमुख क्षेत्र

China के बारे में सब कुछ जानें →

व्यापक आर्थिक

GDP नॉमिनल, USD	$18.80T
GDP वृद्धि वास्तविक, वार्षिक	5.0%
मुद्रास्फीति वार्षिक	0.2%
जनसंख्या लोग	1.41B
प्रति व्यक्ति GDP USD	$13,306
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण कुल सूचीबद्ध, USD	$11.00T
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण / GDP	58.5%
बेरोज़गारी	5.1%
सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां	5,300
एक्सचेंज	Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)

डेटा वर्ष: 2024. स्रोत: National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), World Bank, IMF World Economic Outlook, China-Briefing, Wikipedia – Economy of China, CEIC Data, Trading Economics, Straits Research – Top Chinese Companies by Market Cap, Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE).

स्थानीय एक्सचेंज और पहुंच

एक्सचेंज	Shanghai Stock Exchange
कोड	SSE
वेबसाइट	www.sse.com.cn
मुद्रा	CNY

स्थानीय दलाल पहुंच

Foreign investors can access China A-shares (Shanghai and Shenzhen) via the Stock Connect programmes (Shanghai-Hong Kong Connect, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Connect) through Hong Kong brokers, or through QFII/RQFII licensed institutions. US-based retail investors most commonly gain exposure through US-listed ETFs or via ADRs/NYSE/NASDAQ-listed Chinese companies. Direct account opening on mainland exchanges is generally not available to non-China-resident foreigners. Capital controls apply to cross-border fund movements.

विदेशी बाज़ार पहुंच वाले वैश्विक दलाल

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

केवल सुविधा के लिए सूचीबद्ध: अनुशंसा नहीं। उपलब्ध बाज़ार, शुल्क और ऑनबोर्डिंग नियम दलाल और आपके निवास देश के अनुसार भिन्न होते हैं।

स्थानांतरण और निवास

विदेशी निवेशक पहुंच

Foreign nationals relocating to China typically require a work visa (Z visa) or residence permit tied to employment, family, or recognised talent status. Long-term residence and permanent residence ('green card') approvals are limited. Mandarin language proficiency is highly beneficial for daily life. Major expatriate hubs include Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, which offer international schools and healthcare facilities.