China

経済・産業概況

China is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and the largest by purchasing power parity, with a 2024 nominal GDP of approximately 18.75 trillion USD. The economy is driven by manufacturing, technology, financial services, and a growing consumer sector, with exports remaining a key growth engine. In 2024, real GDP grew at 5.0 percent, meeting the government's official target, though deflationary pressures persisted with CPI rising only 0.2 percent. Key industries include electronics and high-technology manufacturing, steel and petrochemicals, financial services, e-commerce and internet platforms, and increasingly electric vehicles and renewable energy. China operates the world's second and third largest stock exchanges by market capitalization, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange respectively.

主要セクター

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マクロ

GDP 名目, USD	$18.75T
GDP成長率 実質, 年率	5.0%
インフレ率 年率	0.2%
人口 人	1.41B
一人当たりGDP USD	$13,300
時価総額 上場総額, USD	$11.76T
時価総額/GDP	62.7%
失業率	5.1%
上場企業数	11,231
取引所	The primary mainland exchanges are the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is the main venue for large-cap state-owned enterprises and blue chips, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange hosts growth-oriented and technology companies including the ChiNext board. (SSE / SZSE)

データ年度: 2024. 出典: China National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, China Briefing, Statista, CEIC Data, Trading Economics, MSCI, US-China Business Council, US-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

現地取引所とアクセス方法

取引所	The primary mainland exchanges are the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is the main venue for large-cap state-owned enterprises and blue chips, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange hosts growth-oriented and technology companies including the ChiNext board.
コード	SSE / SZSE
ウェブサイト	www.sse.com.cn / www.szse.cn
通貨	CNY

現地ブローカーアクセス

Foreign retail investors generally cannot directly open accounts on the Shanghai or Shenzhen exchanges without a domestic presence. Access to mainland A-shares is available internationally through the Stock Connect programme linking Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Shenzhen exchanges, and through Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) and RMB QFII quotas for institutions. US-based retail investors most commonly gain exposure through US-listed ETFs such as MCHI, FXI, KWEB, and ASHR, or through ADRs and US-listed shares of Chinese companies. Brokers such as Interactive Brokers offer Hong Kong brokerage accounts, which provide access to H-shares and Stock Connect-eligible A-shares.

海外市場対応のグローバルブローカー

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

参考情報として掲載しており、推奨ではありません。対応市場、手数料、口座開設条件はブローカーや居住国によって異なります。

移住・居住権

外国人投資家のアクセス

Foreign nationals relocating to mainland China typically require a work permit and a residence permit linked to employment or business activity. Long-term stays without a work relationship are limited. The permanent residence permit (Chinese Green Card) exists but is issued on a highly selective basis. Expat communities are concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. Mandarin language skills are highly advantageous for daily life outside major international hubs.