China

경제 및 산업 개요

China is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and the largest by purchasing-power parity, with a diversified industrial base spanning manufacturing, technology, finance, energy, and consumer goods. The economy recorded official real GDP growth of 5.0% in 2024, driven by strong export performance, industrial output, and infrastructure investment, though persistent deflationary pressures and a prolonged property-sector downturn weighed on domestic demand. China is the world's largest exporter and a dominant producer of electronics, machinery, steel, chemicals, electric vehicles, and renewable energy equipment. Financial markets are centred on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) and Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE), with a combined domestic market capitalisation exceeding $11.7 trillion in 2024. The government continues to pursue a strategy of transitioning from investment- and export-led growth toward higher-value-added manufacturing and domestic consumption.

주요 섹터

📘 China에 대한 모든 것 →

거시경제

GDP 명목, USD	$18.74T
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간	5.0%
인플레이션 연간	0.2%
인구 명	1.41B
1인당 GDP USD	$13,122
시가총액 상장 총액, USD	$11.76T
시가총액 / GDP	62.7%
실업률	5.1%
상장 기업 수	5,462
거래소	Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)

데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: World Bank – World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), China National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Trading Economics, FocusEconomics, Macrotrends, TheGlobalEconomy.com, CEIC Data, Wikipedia – List of countries by stock market capitalisation, US-China Business Council.

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소	Shanghai Stock Exchange
코드	SSE
웹사이트	www.sse.com.cn
통화	CNY

현지 브로커 접근

Foreign retail investors generally cannot directly purchase A-shares on the SSE or SZSE without a domestic brokerage account. Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFII) and the Stock Connect programmes (Shanghai–Hong Kong Connect and Shenzhen–Hong Kong Connect) are the primary regulated channels for international access to mainland-listed equities. H-shares (Hong Kong-listed Chinese companies) and US-listed ADRs/depositary receipts provide additional access points. Offshore brokers offering China exposure typically route through Hong Kong or use synthetic instruments.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

외국인 투자자 접근

Foreign nationals residing and working in China require a residence permit tied to employment, family, or study. Long-term permanent residency (the 'China Green Card') is granted on a discretionary basis and is historically difficult to obtain. Tax residency is triggered after 183 days in a calendar year. All foreign currency movements are subject to capital controls administered by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE).