Indonesia

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 17th largest globally by nominal GDP, with a diversified base spanning commodities, manufacturing, financial services, and a rapidly growing digital economy. The country is a major producer and exporter of palm oil, coal, nickel, and natural gas, while domestic consumption — supported by a population of approximately 277 million — is a primary growth driver. Banking, telecommunications, and consumer-goods sectors are well-represented on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The government has pursued infrastructure investment and downstream industrialisation policies, particularly in the nickel and electric-vehicle battery supply chain. Economic growth has remained consistently near 5 percent annually, underpinned by relatively low inflation and a stable macroeconomic policy framework.

القطاعات الرئيسية

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المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$1.40T
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	5.0%
التضخم سنوي	2.2%
السكان نسمة	277.5M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$4,368
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$724.00B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	51.8%
البطالة	4.9%
الشركات المدرجة	925
البورصة	Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), BPS-Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) — idx.co.id, OECD Economic Outlook Vol. 2024 Issue 2, FRED / St. Louis Fed, Trading Economics, StatisticsTimes.com, Databoks / Katadata.

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Indonesia Stock Exchange
الرمز	IDX
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.idx.co.id
العملة	IDR

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Foreign investors may trade on the IDX through local licensed securities firms or international brokers with IDX access. A local custodian account and Single Investor Identification (SID) number are required. Settlement is T+2. The Financial Services Authority (OJK — Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) is the primary regulator. Some sectoral foreign ownership limits apply (e.g., banking caps). US-based investors may alternatively access Indonesian equities via US-listed ETFs (EIDO, IDX) or ADRs/OTC cross-listings.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
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• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
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الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Foreign nationals may apply for Indonesia's Second Home Visa with a qualifying bank deposit or asset purchase. Indonesia does not generally permit foreigners to own freehold land; property access is typically via leasehold or right-of-use (Hak Pakai) titles. A KITAS (Temporary Stay Permit) is required for medium- to long-term residence. The capital is in the process of being relocated from Jakarta to Nusantara (East Kalimantan).