Indonesia
Southeast Asia · Jakarta · IDR (Indonesian Rupiah)
نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة
Indonesia is Southeast Asia's largest economy and the world's 17th largest by nominal GDP, supported by a population of over 280 million people. The economy is driven by commodity exports including coal, palm oil, base metals, and oil and gas, alongside a large domestic consumer market and rapidly expanding digital economy. Banking and financial services, telecommunications, manufacturing, and natural resources form the backbone of the listed equity market. Growth has remained resilient at around 5 percent per year, anchored by domestic consumption and investment. The country is navigating a transition toward higher value-added manufacturing and digital services while remaining a significant global commodity supplier.
القطاعات الرئيسية
تعرّف على كل شيء عن Indonesia →المؤشرات الكلية
| GDP اسمي، دولار | $1.40T |
| نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي | 5.0% |
| التضخم سنوي | 2.5% |
| السكان نسمة | 278.7M |
| نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار | $4,958 |
| القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار | $740.00B |
| القيمة السوقية / GDP | 53.0% |
| البطالة | 4.8% |
| الشركات المدرجة | 956 |
| البورصة | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) (IDX) |
سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook (2024, 2025), World Bank World Development Indicators (2024), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) official statistics, IMF Article IV Consultation with Indonesia (January 2026), MSCI Market Classification Review and Consultation (October 2026), Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide: Indonesia (2026), Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Worldometer GDP data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
آخر الأخبار
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أسواق Southeast Asia الأخرى
Thailand
Malaysia
Vietnam
Philippinesأكبر الشركات المدرجة
أكبر الشركات في البورصة المحلية الرئيسية بحسب القيمة السوقية.
| # | الشركة | القطاع | القيمة السوقيةدولار | الإدراج الأمريكي |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank Central AsiaBBCA · IDX | Banking · Financials | $41.97B | — |
| 2 | Bank Rakyat IndonesiaBBRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $26.81B | — |
| 3 | Bank MandiriBMRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $21.00B | — |
| 4 | Barito Renewables EnergyBREN · IDX | Utilities · Renewable Energy | $20.00B | — |
| 5 | DCI IndonesiaDCII · IDX | Technology · Data Centers | $19.00B | — |
| 6 | Bayan ResourcesBYAN · IDX | Energy · Coal | $13.50B | — |
| 7 | Telkom IndonesiaTLKM · IDX | Telecommunications · Infrastructure | $11.50B | TLK |
| 8 | Amman Mineral InternasionalAMMN · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining and Metals | $10.20B | — |
| 9 | Astra InternationalASII · IDX | Industrials · Conglomerates | $8.40B | — |
| 10 | PT Indoritel Makmur Internasional TbkDNET · IDX | Consumer Staples · Retail Holdings | $7.65B | — |
| 11 | Dian Swastatika SentosaDSSA · IDX | Energy · Coal and Power | $7.00B | — |
| 12 | Chandra Asri PacificTPIA · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals | $6.80B | — |
| 13 | Barito PacificBRPT · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals and Renewables | $6.50B | — |
| 14 | Bank Negara IndonesiaBBNI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $4.80B | — |
| 15 | Indofood CBP Sukses MakmurICBP · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Beverage | $3.60B | — |
| 16 | Sumber Alfaria TrijayaAMRT · IDX | Consumer Discretionary · Retail | $3.20B | — |
| 17 | Adaro Energy IndonesiaADRO · IDX | Energy · Coal | $3.10B | — |
| 18 | PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) TbkBBTN · IDX | Banking · Mortgage Finance | $2.90B | — |
| 19 | United TractorsUNTR · IDX | Industrials · Heavy Equipment and Mining | $2.90B | — |
| 20 | Gudang GaramGGRM · IDX | Consumer Staples · Tobacco | $2.80B | — |
| 21 | Indofood Sukses MakmurINDF · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Agribusiness | $2.50B | — |
| 22 | PT Harum Energy TbkHRUM · IDX | Energy · Coal Mining and Minerals | $2.30B | — |
| 23 | Unilever IndonesiaUNVR · IDX | Consumer Staples · Personal and Home Care | $2.20B | — |
| 24 | Merdeka Copper GoldMDKA · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining | $2.10B | — |
| 25 | PT XL Axiata TbkEXCL · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile | $2.10B | — |
| 26 | PT Indosat TbkISAT · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile and Digital | $2.00B | — |
| 27 | Kalbe FarmaKLBF · IDX | Healthcare · Pharmaceuticals | $1.90B | — |
| 28 | Charoen Pokphand IndonesiaCPIN · IDX | Consumer Staples · Poultry and Animal Feed | $1.80B | — |
| 29 | Perusahaan Gas NegaraPGAS · IDX | Energy · Natural Gas Distribution | $1.70B | — |
| 30 | Mitra Keluarga KaryasehatMIKA · IDX | Healthcare · Hospital Services | $1.60B | — |
صناديق ETF المتداولة في الولايات المتحدة
صناديق مدرجة في الولايات المتحدة تتيح التعرض لهذا السوق، وهي أبسط مسار لكثير من المستثمرين الأمريكيين.
| ETF | النطاق | نسبة المصاريف% سنوي | التعرض% من الصندوق |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIDOiShares MSCI Indonesia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | دولة واحدة | 0.57% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | الأسواق الناشئة الشاملة | 0.08% | 2% |
| AVESAvantis Emerging Markets Value ETF · Avantis Investors (American Century) | الأسواق الناشئة الشاملة | 0.33% | 1% |
| EPHEiShares MSCI Philippines ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | إقليمي Reference only | 0.57% | 0% |
| ASEAGlobal X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF · Global X | إقليمي | 0.65% | 20% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | الأسواق الناشئة الشاملة | 0.70% | 2% |
البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول
| البورصة | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) |
| الرمز | IDX |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.idx.co.id |
| العملة | IDR |
وصول الوسطاء المحليين
Foreign investors can access IDX-listed shares through local Indonesian brokers licensed by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), or through international brokers that offer access to the Jakarta market. Many major global custodians and brokers provide access. Foreign ownership limits apply in certain sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and media. Settlement is T+2. The IDX operates the Jakarta Automated Trading System (JATS). US investors may also gain exposure through the ADR of Telkom Indonesia (TLK) on the NYSE, or through dedicated Indonesia and broad emerging-market ETFs.
وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.
الانتقال والإقامة
تأشيرة الاستثمار / برنامج الإقامة
المنح Long-stay Second Home Visa (5 or 10 years, renewable); not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship
Indonesia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme in the conventional sense. The government introduced a Second Home Visa in 2022, which allows foreign nationals to reside in Indonesia for five to ten years, renewable, provided they deposit a minimum amount in an Indonesian state bank or demonstrate equivalent assets. This is a long-stay visa, not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship, and does not confer the right to work without a separate permit.
الحد الأدنى للاستثمار: $130.00K
هل تحتاج إلى مساعدة في التقديم؟ يمكن لمستشاري الهجرة الاستثمارية المتخصصين، مثل Henley & Partners.
وصول المستثمرين الأجانب
Indonesia does not permit foreigners to own freehold land directly; long-term property use rights (Hak Pakai) are available to foreign residents under certain conditions. The Second Home Visa requires proof of funds or a bank deposit held in a state-owned Indonesian bank. Cost of living varies significantly between Jakarta and other cities. Foreign nationals must obtain a separate work permit (KITAS) to be employed. Tax residency is triggered after 183 days of presence within a 12-month period.
عقود ADR والإدراجات المزدوجة في الولايات المتحدة
شركات من هذه الدولة تتداول أسهمها أيضًا في الولايات المتحدة، قابلة للاستثمار عبر حساب وساطة أمريكي عادي.
| الشركة | رمز التداول الأمريكي | رمز التداول المحلي | ملاحظة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telkom Indonesia | TLK | TLKM | PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker TLK via an American Depositary Receipt. Each ADR represents 100 ordinary shares. Telkom is a state-owned telecommunications and ICT company and is the most liquid US-accessible vehicle for direct exposure to a single large-cap Indonesian listed company. |