Indonesia

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 17th largest globally by nominal GDP, with a diversified base spanning commodities, manufacturing, financial services, and a rapidly growing digital economy. The country is a major producer and exporter of palm oil, coal, nickel, and natural gas, while domestic consumption — supported by a population of approximately 277 million — is a primary growth driver. Banking, telecommunications, and consumer-goods sectors are well-represented on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The government has pursued infrastructure investment and downstream industrialisation policies, particularly in the nickel and electric-vehicle battery supply chain. Economic growth has remained consistently near 5 percent annually, underpinned by relatively low inflation and a stable macroeconomic policy framework.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$1.40T
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	5.0%
Lạm phát hàng năm	2.2%
Dân số người	277.5M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$4,368
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$724.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	51.8%
Thất nghiệp	4.9%
Công ty niêm yết	925
Sàn giao dịch	Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), BPS-Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) — idx.co.id, OECD Economic Outlook Vol. 2024 Issue 2, FRED / St. Louis Fed, Trading Economics, StatisticsTimes.com, Databoks / Katadata.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Indonesia Stock Exchange
Mã	IDX
Trang web	www.idx.co.id
Tiền tệ	IDR

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors may trade on the IDX through local licensed securities firms or international brokers with IDX access. A local custodian account and Single Investor Identification (SID) number are required. Settlement is T+2. The Financial Services Authority (OJK — Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) is the primary regulator. Some sectoral foreign ownership limits apply (e.g., banking caps). US-based investors may alternatively access Indonesian equities via US-listed ETFs (EIDO, IDX) or ADRs/OTC cross-listings.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign nationals may apply for Indonesia's Second Home Visa with a qualifying bank deposit or asset purchase. Indonesia does not generally permit foreigners to own freehold land; property access is typically via leasehold or right-of-use (Hak Pakai) titles. A KITAS (Temporary Stay Permit) is required for medium- to long-term residence. The capital is in the process of being relocated from Jakarta to Nusantara (East Kalimantan).