Indonesia
Southeast Asia · Jakarta · IDR (Indonesian Rupiah)
Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Indonesia is Southeast Asia's largest economy and the world's 17th largest by nominal GDP, supported by a population of over 280 million people. The economy is driven by commodity exports including coal, palm oil, base metals, and oil and gas, alongside a large domestic consumer market and rapidly expanding digital economy. Banking and financial services, telecommunications, manufacturing, and natural resources form the backbone of the listed equity market. Growth has remained resilient at around 5 percent per year, anchored by domestic consumption and investment. The country is navigating a transition toward higher value-added manufacturing and digital services while remaining a significant global commodity supplier.
Các ngành trọng điểm
Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Indonesia →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $1.40T |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 5.0% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 2.5% |
| Dân số người | 278.7M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $4,958 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $740.00B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 53.0% |
| Thất nghiệp | 4.8% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 956 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) (IDX) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook (2024, 2025), World Bank World Development Indicators (2024), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) official statistics, IMF Article IV Consultation with Indonesia (January 2026), MSCI Market Classification Review and Consultation (October 2026), Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide: Indonesia (2026), Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Worldometer GDP data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Tin mới nhất
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Các thị trường Southeast Asia khác
Thailand
Malaysia
Vietnam
PhilippinesCác công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank Central AsiaBBCA · IDX | Banking · Financials | $41.97B | — |
| 2 | Bank Rakyat IndonesiaBBRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $26.81B | — |
| 3 | Bank MandiriBMRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $21.00B | — |
| 4 | Barito Renewables EnergyBREN · IDX | Utilities · Renewable Energy | $20.00B | — |
| 5 | DCI IndonesiaDCII · IDX | Technology · Data Centers | $19.00B | — |
| 6 | Bayan ResourcesBYAN · IDX | Energy · Coal | $13.50B | — |
| 7 | Telkom IndonesiaTLKM · IDX | Telecommunications · Infrastructure | $11.50B | TLK |
| 8 | Amman Mineral InternasionalAMMN · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining and Metals | $10.20B | — |
| 9 | Astra InternationalASII · IDX | Industrials · Conglomerates | $8.40B | — |
| 10 | PT Indoritel Makmur Internasional TbkDNET · IDX | Consumer Staples · Retail Holdings | $7.65B | — |
| 11 | Dian Swastatika SentosaDSSA · IDX | Energy · Coal and Power | $7.00B | — |
| 12 | Chandra Asri PacificTPIA · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals | $6.80B | — |
| 13 | Barito PacificBRPT · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals and Renewables | $6.50B | — |
| 14 | Bank Negara IndonesiaBBNI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $4.80B | — |
| 15 | Indofood CBP Sukses MakmurICBP · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Beverage | $3.60B | — |
| 16 | Sumber Alfaria TrijayaAMRT · IDX | Consumer Discretionary · Retail | $3.20B | — |
| 17 | Adaro Energy IndonesiaADRO · IDX | Energy · Coal | $3.10B | — |
| 18 | PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) TbkBBTN · IDX | Banking · Mortgage Finance | $2.90B | — |
| 19 | United TractorsUNTR · IDX | Industrials · Heavy Equipment and Mining | $2.90B | — |
| 20 | Gudang GaramGGRM · IDX | Consumer Staples · Tobacco | $2.80B | — |
| 21 | Indofood Sukses MakmurINDF · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Agribusiness | $2.50B | — |
| 22 | PT Harum Energy TbkHRUM · IDX | Energy · Coal Mining and Minerals | $2.30B | — |
| 23 | Unilever IndonesiaUNVR · IDX | Consumer Staples · Personal and Home Care | $2.20B | — |
| 24 | Merdeka Copper GoldMDKA · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining | $2.10B | — |
| 25 | PT XL Axiata TbkEXCL · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile | $2.10B | — |
| 26 | PT Indosat TbkISAT · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile and Digital | $2.00B | — |
| 27 | Kalbe FarmaKLBF · IDX | Healthcare · Pharmaceuticals | $1.90B | — |
| 28 | Charoen Pokphand IndonesiaCPIN · IDX | Consumer Staples · Poultry and Animal Feed | $1.80B | — |
| 29 | Perusahaan Gas NegaraPGAS · IDX | Energy · Natural Gas Distribution | $1.70B | — |
| 30 | Mitra Keluarga KaryasehatMIKA · IDX | Healthcare · Hospital Services | $1.60B | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này, lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
| ETF | Phạm vi | Tỷ lệ chi phí% hàng năm | Mức độ tiếp cận% quỹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIDOiShares MSCI Indonesia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Đơn quốc gia | 0.57% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | EM diện rộng | 0.08% | 2% |
| AVESAvantis Emerging Markets Value ETF · Avantis Investors (American Century) | EM diện rộng | 0.33% | 1% |
| EPHEiShares MSCI Philippines ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Khu vực Reference only | 0.57% | 0% |
| ASEAGlobal X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF · Global X | Khu vực | 0.65% | 20% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | EM diện rộng | 0.70% | 2% |
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) |
| Mã | IDX |
| Trang web | www.idx.co.id |
| Tiền tệ | IDR |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Foreign investors can access IDX-listed shares through local Indonesian brokers licensed by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), or through international brokers that offer access to the Jakarta market. Many major global custodians and brokers provide access. Foreign ownership limits apply in certain sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and media. Settlement is T+2. The IDX operates the Jakarta Automated Trading System (JATS). US investors may also gain exposure through the ADR of Telkom Indonesia (TLK) on the NYSE, or through dedicated Indonesia and broad emerging-market ETFs.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp Long-stay Second Home Visa (5 or 10 years, renewable); not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship
Indonesia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme in the conventional sense. The government introduced a Second Home Visa in 2022, which allows foreign nationals to reside in Indonesia for five to ten years, renewable, provided they deposit a minimum amount in an Indonesian state bank or demonstrate equivalent assets. This is a long-stay visa, not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship, and does not confer the right to work without a separate permit.
Đầu tư tối thiểu: $130.00K
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Indonesia does not permit foreigners to own freehold land directly; long-term property use rights (Hak Pakai) are available to foreign residents under certain conditions. The Second Home Visa requires proof of funds or a bank deposit held in a state-owned Indonesian bank. Cost of living varies significantly between Jakarta and other cities. Foreign nationals must obtain a separate work permit (KITAS) to be employed. Tax residency is triggered after 183 days of presence within a 12-month period.
ADR & niêm yết chéo tại Mỹ
Các công ty từ quốc gia này có cổ phiếu cũng giao dịch tại Mỹ, có thể đầu tư qua tài khoản môi giới Mỹ thông thường.
| Công ty | Mã cổ phiếu Mỹ | Mã cổ phiếu địa phương | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telkom Indonesia | TLK | TLKM | PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker TLK via an American Depositary Receipt. Each ADR represents 100 ordinary shares. Telkom is a state-owned telecommunications and ICT company and is the most liquid US-accessible vehicle for direct exposure to a single large-cap Indonesian listed company. |