Indonesia

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and the world's 17th-largest by nominal GDP, underpinned by a population of roughly 288 million people. The economy is driven by natural resources including coal, palm oil, and nickel, alongside a large and growing domestic consumer market. Key industries include banking and financial services, telecommunications, petrochemicals, agriculture, manufacturing, and digital technology. The country has attracted significant foreign direct investment in its downstream nickel and battery-materials sector, positioning itself in global electric vehicle supply chains. Macroeconomic conditions have been broadly stable, with inflation near 2% and unemployment below 5%.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$1.47T
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	5.0%
Lạm phát hàng năm	2.2%
Dân số người	287.9M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$5,362
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$700.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	72.0%
Thất nghiệp	4.9%
Công ty niêm yết	956
Sàn giao dịch	Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) (IDX)

Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank World Development Indicators, BPS-Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) official statistics, CEIC Data – Indonesia Market Capitalization, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2024 Issue 2, Wikipedia – Indonesia Stock Exchange, Worldometer – Indonesia GDP, FRED / World Bank – Indonesia Inflation CPI.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Mã	IDX
Trang web	www.idx.co.id
Tiền tệ	IDR

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors can access Indonesian equities through international brokers offering IDX market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank) or through local licensed securities firms regulated by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Direct IDX accounts require a local custodian and sub-registry account. US-based investors commonly gain exposure via the iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF (EIDO) or through ADR/OTC instruments. Capital gains on equities for non-residents are generally subject to a final withholding tax; dividends are subject to a 20% withholding tax for non-residents (reducible under applicable tax treaties). Repatriation of funds is generally permitted subject to standard documentation.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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Di cư & cư trú

Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign nationals can reside in Indonesia under the Second Home Visa (E33G) introduced in 2022, which requires proof of sufficient funds or qualifying property purchase. Bali and Jakarta are the most popular destinations for expatriates. Indonesia applies restrictions on foreign ownership of land (freehold title is reserved for Indonesian citizens); foreigners may hold property via Hak Pakai (right-of-use) title or through long-term lease arrangements. A tax identification number (NPWP) is required for most financial and administrative activities.