Indonesia

经济与产业概览

Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and the world's 17th-largest by nominal GDP, underpinned by a population of roughly 288 million people. The economy is driven by natural resources including coal, palm oil, and nickel, alongside a large and growing domestic consumer market. Key industries include banking and financial services, telecommunications, petrochemicals, agriculture, manufacturing, and digital technology. The country has attracted significant foreign direct investment in its downstream nickel and battery-materials sector, positioning itself in global electric vehicle supply chains. Macroeconomic conditions have been broadly stable, with inflation near 2% and unemployment below 5%.

主要行业

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宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$1.47T
GDP增速 实际, 年度	5.0%
通胀率 年度	2.2%
人口 人口	287.9M
人均GDP 美元	$5,362
市值 上市总额, 美元	$700.00B
市值/GDP	72.0%
失业率	4.9%
上市公司数量	956
交易所	Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) (IDX)

数据年份: 2025. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank World Development Indicators, BPS-Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) official statistics, CEIC Data – Indonesia Market Capitalization, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2024 Issue 2, Wikipedia – Indonesia Stock Exchange, Worldometer – Indonesia GDP, FRED / World Bank – Indonesia Inflation CPI.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia)
代码	IDX
网站	www.idx.co.id
货币	IDR

本地券商准入

Foreign investors can access Indonesian equities through international brokers offering IDX market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank) or through local licensed securities firms regulated by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Direct IDX accounts require a local custodian and sub-registry account. US-based investors commonly gain exposure via the iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF (EIDO) or through ADR/OTC instruments. Capital gains on equities for non-residents are generally subject to a final withholding tax; dividends are subject to a 20% withholding tax for non-residents (reducible under applicable tax treaties). Repatriation of funds is generally permitted subject to standard documentation.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Foreign nationals can reside in Indonesia under the Second Home Visa (E33G) introduced in 2022, which requires proof of sufficient funds or qualifying property purchase. Bali and Jakarta are the most popular destinations for expatriates. Indonesia applies restrictions on foreign ownership of land (freehold title is reserved for Indonesian citizens); foreigners may hold property via Hak Pakai (right-of-use) title or through long-term lease arrangements. A tax identification number (NPWP) is required for most financial and administrative activities.