Indonesia
Southeast Asia · Jakarta · IDR (Indonesian Rupiah)
经济与产业概览
Indonesia is Southeast Asia's largest economy and the world's 17th largest by nominal GDP, supported by a population of over 280 million people. The economy is driven by commodity exports including coal, palm oil, base metals, and oil and gas, alongside a large domestic consumer market and rapidly expanding digital economy. Banking and financial services, telecommunications, manufacturing, and natural resources form the backbone of the listed equity market. Growth has remained resilient at around 5 percent per year, anchored by domestic consumption and investment. The country is navigating a transition toward higher value-added manufacturing and digital services while remaining a significant global commodity supplier.
主要行业
全面了解Indonesia →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $1.40T |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 5.0% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 2.5% |
| 人口 人口 | 278.7M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $4,958 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $740.00B |
| 市值/GDP | 53.0% |
| 失业率 | 4.8% |
| 上市公司数量 | 956 |
| 交易所 | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) (IDX) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook (2024, 2025), World Bank World Development Indicators (2024), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) official statistics, IMF Article IV Consultation with Indonesia (January 2026), MSCI Market Classification Review and Consultation (October 2026), Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide: Indonesia (2026), Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Worldometer GDP data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
最新消息
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Southeast Asia其他市场
Thailand
Malaysia
Vietnam
Philippines最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank Central AsiaBBCA · IDX | Banking · Financials | $41.97B | — |
| 2 | Bank Rakyat IndonesiaBBRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $26.81B | — |
| 3 | Bank MandiriBMRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $21.00B | — |
| 4 | Barito Renewables EnergyBREN · IDX | Utilities · Renewable Energy | $20.00B | — |
| 5 | DCI IndonesiaDCII · IDX | Technology · Data Centers | $19.00B | — |
| 6 | Bayan ResourcesBYAN · IDX | Energy · Coal | $13.50B | — |
| 7 | Telkom IndonesiaTLKM · IDX | Telecommunications · Infrastructure | $11.50B | TLK |
| 8 | Amman Mineral InternasionalAMMN · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining and Metals | $10.20B | — |
| 9 | Astra InternationalASII · IDX | Industrials · Conglomerates | $8.40B | — |
| 10 | PT Indoritel Makmur Internasional TbkDNET · IDX | Consumer Staples · Retail Holdings | $7.65B | — |
| 11 | Dian Swastatika SentosaDSSA · IDX | Energy · Coal and Power | $7.00B | — |
| 12 | Chandra Asri PacificTPIA · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals | $6.80B | — |
| 13 | Barito PacificBRPT · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals and Renewables | $6.50B | — |
| 14 | Bank Negara IndonesiaBBNI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $4.80B | — |
| 15 | Indofood CBP Sukses MakmurICBP · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Beverage | $3.60B | — |
| 16 | Sumber Alfaria TrijayaAMRT · IDX | Consumer Discretionary · Retail | $3.20B | — |
| 17 | Adaro Energy IndonesiaADRO · IDX | Energy · Coal | $3.10B | — |
| 18 | PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) TbkBBTN · IDX | Banking · Mortgage Finance | $2.90B | — |
| 19 | United TractorsUNTR · IDX | Industrials · Heavy Equipment and Mining | $2.90B | — |
| 20 | Gudang GaramGGRM · IDX | Consumer Staples · Tobacco | $2.80B | — |
| 21 | Indofood Sukses MakmurINDF · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Agribusiness | $2.50B | — |
| 22 | PT Harum Energy TbkHRUM · IDX | Energy · Coal Mining and Minerals | $2.30B | — |
| 23 | Unilever IndonesiaUNVR · IDX | Consumer Staples · Personal and Home Care | $2.20B | — |
| 24 | Merdeka Copper GoldMDKA · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining | $2.10B | — |
| 25 | PT XL Axiata TbkEXCL · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile | $2.10B | — |
| 26 | PT Indosat TbkISAT · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile and Digital | $2.00B | — |
| 27 | Kalbe FarmaKLBF · IDX | Healthcare · Pharmaceuticals | $1.90B | — |
| 28 | Charoen Pokphand IndonesiaCPIN · IDX | Consumer Staples · Poultry and Animal Feed | $1.80B | — |
| 29 | Perusahaan Gas NegaraPGAS · IDX | Energy · Natural Gas Distribution | $1.70B | — |
| 30 | Mitra Keluarga KaryasehatMIKA · IDX | Healthcare · Hospital Services | $1.60B | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金，对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
| ETF | 覆盖范围 | 费率年化% | 投资敞口占基金% |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIDOiShares MSCI Indonesia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 单一国家 | 0.57% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.08% | 2% |
| AVESAvantis Emerging Markets Value ETF · Avantis Investors (American Century) | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.33% | 1% |
| EPHEiShares MSCI Philippines ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 区域 Reference only | 0.57% | 0% |
| ASEAGlobal X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF · Global X | 区域 | 0.65% | 20% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.70% | 2% |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) |
| 代码 | IDX |
| 网站 | www.idx.co.id |
| 货币 | IDR |
本地券商准入
Foreign investors can access IDX-listed shares through local Indonesian brokers licensed by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), or through international brokers that offer access to the Jakarta market. Many major global custodians and brokers provide access. Foreign ownership limits apply in certain sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and media. Settlement is T+2. The IDX operates the Jakarta Automated Trading System (JATS). US investors may also gain exposure through the ADR of Telkom Indonesia (TLK) on the NYSE, or through dedicated Indonesia and broad emerging-market ETFs.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 Long-stay Second Home Visa (5 or 10 years, renewable); not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship
Indonesia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme in the conventional sense. The government introduced a Second Home Visa in 2022, which allows foreign nationals to reside in Indonesia for five to ten years, renewable, provided they deposit a minimum amount in an Indonesian state bank or demonstrate equivalent assets. This is a long-stay visa, not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship, and does not confer the right to work without a separate permit.
最低投资额: $130.00K
需要申请协助？专业投资移民顾问（如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Indonesia does not permit foreigners to own freehold land directly; long-term property use rights (Hak Pakai) are available to foreign residents under certain conditions. The Second Home Visa requires proof of funds or a bank deposit held in a state-owned Indonesian bank. Cost of living varies significantly between Jakarta and other cities. Foreign nationals must obtain a separate work permit (KITAS) to be employed. Tax residency is triggered after 183 days of presence within a 12-month period.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司，可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telkom Indonesia | TLK | TLKM | PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker TLK via an American Depositary Receipt. Each ADR represents 100 ordinary shares. Telkom is a state-owned telecommunications and ICT company and is the most liquid US-accessible vehicle for direct exposure to a single large-cap Indonesian listed company. |