Panorama económico e industrial
Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and one of the world's major emerging markets, with a nominal GDP of approximately 1.40 trillion USD in 2024. The economy is driven by domestic consumption, natural resource exports including coal, palm oil, and liquefied natural gas, as well as a growing manufacturing and services sector. Financial services, telecommunications, and commodities form the backbone of the listed equity market. The country has a young and large population of approximately 280 million people, supporting robust consumer demand and a growing middle class. Real GDP growth was 5.03 percent in 2024, reflecting consistent performance in line with recent years, though below the government target.
Sectores clave
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| PIB nominal, USD | $1.40T |
| Crecimiento del PIB real, anual | 5.0% |
| Inflación anual | 2.3% |
| Población personas | 277.5M |
| PIB per cápita USD | $4,958 |
| Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD | $700.00B |
| Cap. bursátil / PIB | 50.1% |
| Desempleo | 4.9% |
| Empresas cotizadas | 940 |
| Bolsa | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) (IDX) |
Año de los datos: 2024. Fuentes: World Bank, IMF World Economic Outlook, BPS-Statistics Indonesia, OECD Economic Survey Indonesia 2024, Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), MSCI, iShares / BlackRock, UNCTAD Investment Policy Monitor, Trading Economics, Worldometers. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Últimas noticias
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Otros mercados de Southeast Asia
Principales empresas cotizadas
Las mayores empresas de la bolsa local principal, por capitalización bursátil.
| # | Empresa | Sector | Capitalización bursátilUSD | Cotización en EE. UU. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank Central AsiaBBCA · IDX | Banking · Financials | $41.97B | — |
| 2 | Bank Rakyat IndonesiaBBRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $26.81B | — |
| 3 | Bank MandiriBMRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $21.00B | — |
| 4 | Barito Renewables EnergyBREN · IDX | Utilities · Renewable Energy | $20.00B | — |
| 5 | DCI IndonesiaDCII · IDX | Technology · Data Centers | $19.00B | — |
| 6 | Bayan ResourcesBYAN · IDX | Energy · Coal | $13.50B | — |
| 7 | Telkom IndonesiaTLKM · IDX | Telecommunications · Infrastructure | $11.50B | TLK |
| 8 | Amman Mineral InternasionalAMMN · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining and Metals | $10.20B | — |
| 9 | Astra InternationalASII · IDX | Industrials · Conglomerates | $8.40B | — |
| 10 | PT Indoritel Makmur Internasional TbkDNET · IDX | Consumer Staples · Retail Holdings | $7.65B | — |
| 11 | Dian Swastatika SentosaDSSA · IDX | Energy · Coal and Power | $7.00B | — |
| 12 | Chandra Asri PacificTPIA · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals | $6.80B | — |
| 13 | Barito PacificBRPT · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals and Renewables | $6.50B | — |
| 14 | Bank Negara IndonesiaBBNI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $4.80B | — |
| 15 | Indofood CBP Sukses MakmurICBP · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Beverage | $3.60B | — |
| 16 | Sumber Alfaria TrijayaAMRT · IDX | Consumer Discretionary · Retail | $3.20B | — |
| 17 | Adaro Energy IndonesiaADRO · IDX | Energy · Coal | $3.10B | — |
| 18 | PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) TbkBBTN · IDX | Banking · Mortgage Finance | $2.90B | — |
| 19 | United TractorsUNTR · IDX | Industrials · Heavy Equipment and Mining | $2.90B | — |
| 20 | Gudang GaramGGRM · IDX | Consumer Staples · Tobacco | $2.80B | — |
| 21 | Indofood Sukses MakmurINDF · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Agribusiness | $2.50B | — |
| 22 | PT Harum Energy TbkHRUM · IDX | Energy · Coal Mining and Minerals | $2.30B | — |
| 23 | Unilever IndonesiaUNVR · IDX | Consumer Staples · Personal and Home Care | $2.20B | — |
| 24 | Merdeka Copper GoldMDKA · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining | $2.10B | — |
| 25 | PT XL Axiata TbkEXCL · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile | $2.10B | — |
| 26 | PT Indosat TbkISAT · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile and Digital | $2.00B | — |
| 27 | Kalbe FarmaKLBF · IDX | Healthcare · Pharmaceuticals | $1.90B | — |
| 28 | Charoen Pokphand IndonesiaCPIN · IDX | Consumer Staples · Poultry and Animal Feed | $1.80B | — |
| 29 | Perusahaan Gas NegaraPGAS · IDX | Energy · Natural Gas Distribution | $1.70B | — |
| 30 | Mitra Keluarga KaryasehatMIKA · IDX | Healthcare · Hospital Services | $1.60B | — |
ETFs negociados en EE. UU.
Fondos listados en EE. UU. que ofrecen exposición a este mercado, la ruta más sencilla para muchos inversores estadounidenses.
| ETF | Alcance | Ratio de gastos% anual | Exposición% del fondo |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIDOiShares MSCI Indonesia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Un solo país | 0.59% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | ME amplio | 0.08% | 2% |
| GMFState Street SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF · State Street Global Advisors (SPDR) | Regional | 0.49% | 3% |
| AAXJiShares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Regional | 0.70% | 2% |
| EEMSiShares MSCI Emerging Markets Small-Cap ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | ME amplio | 0.70% | 4% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | ME amplio | 0.70% | 2% |
Bolsa local y acceso
| Bolsa | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) |
| Código | IDX |
| Sitio web | www.idx.co.id |
| Moneda | IDR |
Acceso a brókers locales
Foreign investors can access Indonesian equities through international brokers that offer access to the Indonesia Stock Exchange, including global platforms such as Interactive Brokers. Domestic brokerage accounts at IDX-member firms require compliance with Indonesian financial regulations and OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) requirements. US-based investors may prefer exposure through US-listed ETFs such as EIDO rather than direct IDX accounts. Capital gains on shares sold on the IDX are subject to a final withholding tax, and dividend withholding rates apply to foreign investors under applicable tax treaties. Investors should verify current regulatory requirements with a qualified adviser.
Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado solo a efectos informativos, no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.
Reubicación y residencia
Visado de inversión / programa de residencia
Subvenciones Long-term residency (5 or 10 years, renewable)
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Inversión mínima: $350.00K
¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud? Asesores especializados en migración por inversión, como Henley & Partners.
Acceso para inversores extranjeros
Indonesia officially launched its Golden Visa programme in July 2024, following a pilot in 2023. Individual investors can qualify with a minimum deposit in a local bank of 350,000 USD for a five-year visa or 700,000 USD for a ten-year visa. Corporate applicants must invest at least 50 million USD. Holders receive multi-entry privileges, longer stay periods, the right to own assets in Indonesia, and access to fast-track citizenship application. The programme targets foreign investors, global talents, global figures, second-home owners, and former Indonesian citizens and their descendants. Prospective relocators should consult Indonesian immigration authorities for the most current regulations.
ADR y cotizaciones cruzadas en EE. UU.
Empresas de este país cuyas acciones también cotizan en EE. UU., invertibles desde una cuenta de corretaje estadounidense habitual.
| Empresa | Símbolo en EE. UU. | Símbolo local | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telkom Indonesia | TLK | TLKM | Telkom Indonesia trades on the New York Stock Exchange as an American Depositary Receipt under the ticker TLK. It is the only major Indonesian company with a US-listed ADR on a major exchange. Each ADR represents 100 ordinary shares listed on the IDX. |