Indonesia
Southeast Asia · Jakarta · IDR (Indonesian Rupiah)
Panorama económico e industrial
Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 17th largest globally by nominal GDP, with a diversified base spanning commodities, manufacturing, financial services, and a rapidly growing digital economy. The country is a major producer and exporter of palm oil, coal, nickel, and natural gas, while domestic consumption — supported by a population of approximately 277 million — is a primary growth driver. Banking, telecommunications, and consumer-goods sectors are well-represented on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The government has pursued infrastructure investment and downstream industrialisation policies, particularly in the nickel and electric-vehicle battery supply chain. Economic growth has remained consistently near 5 percent annually, underpinned by relatively low inflation and a stable macroeconomic policy framework.
Sectores clave
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| PIB nominal, USD | $1.40T |
| Crecimiento del PIB real, anual | 5.0% |
| Inflación anual | 2.2% |
| Población personas | 277.5M |
| PIB per cápita USD | $4,368 |
| Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD | $724.00B |
| Cap. bursátil / PIB | 51.8% |
| Desempleo | 4.9% |
| Empresas cotizadas | 925 |
| Bolsa | Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) |
Año de los datos: 2024. Fuentes: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), BPS-Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) — idx.co.id, OECD Economic Outlook Vol. 2024 Issue 2, FRED / St. Louis Fed, Trading Economics, StatisticsTimes.com, Databoks / Katadata.
Últimas noticias
Otros mercados de Southeast Asia
Principales empresas cotizadas
Las mayores empresas de la bolsa local principal, por capitalización bursátil.
| # | Empresa | Sector | Capitalización bursátilUSD | Cotización en EE. UU. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PT Bank Central Asia TbkBBCA · IDX | Banking | $78.75B | — |
| 2 | PT Barito Renewables Energy TbkBREN · IDX | Renewable Energy | $78.00B | — |
| 3 | PT Chandra Asri Pacific TbkTPIA · IDX | Petrochemicals | $52.00B | — |
| 4 | PT Amman Mineral Internasional TbkAMMN · IDX | Mining (Copper & Gold) | $47.00B | — |
| 5 | PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TbkBBRI · IDX | Banking | $47.00B | BKRKF |
| 6 | PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) TbkBMRI · IDX | Banking | $39.00B | PPERY |
| 7 | PT Bayan Resources TbkBYAN · IDX | Coal Mining | $34.00B | — |
| 8 | PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) TbkTLKM · IDX | Telecommunications | $17.50B | TLK |
| 9 | PT Astra International TbkASII · IDX | Diversified Conglomerate | $10.50B | — |
| 10 | PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa TbkDSSA · IDX | Energy & Diversified | $9.50B | — |
| 11 | PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia TbkGOTO · IDX | Technology & E-Commerce | $2.80B | — |
| 12 | PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TbkICBP · IDX | Consumer Staples (Food) | $5.20B | — |
| 13 | PT Indofood Sukses Makmur TbkINDF · IDX | Consumer Staples (Food) | $3.10B | — |
| 14 | PT United Tractors TbkUNTR · IDX | Heavy Equipment & Mining | $4.80B | — |
| 15 | PT Adaro Energy Indonesia TbkADRO · IDX | Coal Mining & Energy | $3.60B | — |
| 16 | PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) TbkBBNI · IDX | Banking | $5.10B | — |
| 17 | PT Kalbe Farma TbkKLBF · IDX | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | $2.10B | — |
| 18 | PT Unilever Indonesia TbkUNVR · IDX | Consumer Staples (FMCG) | $2.40B | — |
| 19 | PT Merdeka Copper Gold TbkMDKA · IDX | Mining (Copper & Gold) | $3.20B | — |
| 20 | PT Indosat Tbk (Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison)ISAT · IDX | Telecommunications | $2.00B | — |
ETFs negociados en EE. UU.
Fondos listados en EE. UU. que ofrecen exposición a este mercado — la ruta más sencilla para muchos inversores estadounidenses.
| Símbolo bursátil | ETF | Emisor | Alcance | Ratio de gastos% anual | Exposición% del fondo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDX | VanEck Indonesia Index ETF | VanEck | Un solo país | 0.57% | 100% |
| EIDO | iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | Un solo país | 0.59% | 100% |
| VWO | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | Vanguard | ME amplio | 0.08% | 2% |
| FLIN | Franklin FTSE India ETF | Franklin Templeton | ME amplio | 0.19% | 2% |
| ASEA | Global X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF | Global X | Regional | 0.65% | 18% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | ME amplio | 0.70% | 2% |
Bolsa local y acceso
| Bolsa | Indonesia Stock Exchange |
| Código | IDX |
| Sitio web | www.idx.co.id |
| Moneda | IDR |
Acceso a brókers locales
Foreign investors may trade on the IDX through local licensed securities firms or international brokers with IDX access. A local custodian account and Single Investor Identification (SID) number are required. Settlement is T+2. The Financial Services Authority (OJK — Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) is the primary regulator. Some sectoral foreign ownership limits apply (e.g., banking caps). US-based investors may alternatively access Indonesian equities via US-listed ETFs (EIDO, IDX) or ADRs/OTC cross-listings.
Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado solo a efectos informativos — no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.
Reubicación y residencia
Visado de inversión / programa de residencia
Subvenciones Long-stay residence visa (5 or 10 years, renewable) — not permanent residency or citizenship
Indonesia introduced a Second Home Visa (Visa Rumah Kedua) in 2022, allowing foreign nationals to reside in Indonesia for 5 or 10 years (renewable) upon placing a minimum of IDR 2 billion (approximately USD 130,000) in an Indonesian state-owned bank or purchasing qualifying Indonesian assets of equivalent or greater value. The programme is administered by the Directorate General of Immigration under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
Inversión mínima: $130.00K
¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud? Asesores especializados en migración por inversión, como Henley & Partners.
Acceso para inversores extranjeros
Foreign nationals may apply for Indonesia's Second Home Visa with a qualifying bank deposit or asset purchase. Indonesia does not generally permit foreigners to own freehold land; property access is typically via leasehold or right-of-use (Hak Pakai) titles. A KITAS (Temporary Stay Permit) is required for medium- to long-term residence. The capital is in the process of being relocated from Jakarta to Nusantara (East Kalimantan).
ADR y cotizaciones cruzadas en EE. UU.
Empresas de este país cuyas acciones también cotizan en EE. UU. — invertibles desde una cuenta de corretaje estadounidense habitual.
| Empresa | Símbolo en EE. UU. | Símbolo local | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Mandiri | PPERY | BMRI | Trades on the US OTC markets as an ADR. Bank Mandiri is Indonesia's largest bank by total assets and is majority state-owned. |
| Bank Rakyat Indonesia | BKRKF | BBRI | Trades on the US OTC markets (Pink Sheets) as an American Depositary Receipt. Provides US investors with direct exposure to Indonesia's largest state-owned bank by market cap. |
| Medco Energi Internasional | MEYYY | MEDC | Trades on the US OTC markets. Medco Energi is one of Indonesia's largest independent oil and gas exploration and production companies, with assets across Southeast Asia and the Middle East. |
| Telkom Indonesia | TLK | TLKM | Listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as an American Depositary Share (ADS); one of the few Indonesian companies with a primary US exchange listing. Each ADS represents 100 ordinary shares. |