Indonesia

Panorama económico e industrial

Indonesia is Southeast Asia's largest economy and the world's 17th largest by nominal GDP, reaching approximately $1.44 trillion in 2025. The economy grew 5.11% in real terms in 2025 and has maintained above-5% growth for several consecutive years, supported by domestic consumption from its 284 million population. Key export sectors include coal, palm oil, nickel, and copper, with Indonesia holding the world's largest nickel reserves and being the world's largest palm oil producer. A rapidly growing digital economy, large state-owned banking sector, and downstream mineral processing push from the government are reshaping the country's economic profile. The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) listed 956 companies as of end-2025, with total market capitalization of approximately $700 billion.

Sectores clave

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Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$1.44T
Crecimiento del PIB real, anual	5.1%
Inflación anual	1.9%
Población personas	284.4M
PIB per cápita USD	$5,083
Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD	$940.00B
Cap. bursátil / PIB	65.1%
Desempleo	4.8%
Empresas cotizadas	956
Bolsa	Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

Año de los datos: 2025. Fuentes: BPS-Statistics Indonesia (bps.go.id) — GDP growth 2025 press release, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 — nominal GDP and GDP per capita, companiesmarketcap.com — top Indonesian companies by market cap (est. mid-2025), Jakarta Globe — BCA market cap ranking, IDX.co.id — listed companies count, CEIC Data / IDNFinancials — IDX market capitalization 2025, iShares.com — EIDO ETF expense ratio, GlobalXETFs.com — ASEA ETF holdings and expense ratio, ETFdb.com — Indonesia ETF country page, emerhub.com / fragomen.com / goldenvisas.com — Indonesia Golden Visa program details, UNCTAD Investment Policy Monitor — Golden Visa launch 2024, ASEAN Briefing / Presidential Regulation No.49/2021 — foreign ownership rules, Trading Economics — unemployment rate, inflation, Worldometer / UN — population estimate, World Bank Data — listed companies indicator.

Bolsa local y acceso

Bolsa	Indonesia Stock Exchange
Código	IDX
Sitio web	www.idx.co.id
Moneda	IDR

Acceso a brókers locales

Interactive Brokers provides access to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for eligible clients, allowing non-residents to trade IDX-listed equities in IDR. Saxo Bank also offers IDX access through its global platform. Locally, foreign residents can open accounts with Indonesian brokers such as Mandiri Sekuritas, BCA Sekuritas, BNI Sekuritas, Indo Premier Sekuritas, and Mirae Asset Sekuritas. Opening a local brokerage account typically requires a valid passport, KITAS (for residents), NPWP (Indonesian tax number, which foreigners can obtain), and a local bank account for IDR settlement. Non-residents trading via international brokers bypass most of these requirements but may face currency conversion costs. Settlement on the IDX is T+2.

Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Listado solo a efectos informativos — no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.

Reubicación y residencia

Acceso para inversores extranjeros

Foreign investors may purchase shares of publicly listed companies on the IDX without the foreign ownership restrictions that apply to direct business investment — publicly listed shares are generally exempt from the sector-specific caps in the Positive Investment List under Presidential Regulation No. 10/2021. However, some sectors retain foreign ownership caps even for listed shares (e.g., banking is capped at 40% aggregate foreign ownership). To invest, foreigners must open a securities account with an IDX-member broker and obtain a Single Investor Identification (SID) number issued by the Indonesian Central Securities Depository (KSEI). Foreigners residing in Indonesia on a KITAS or Golden Visa can open local brokerage accounts in person; non-residents can access the market through international brokers that provide IDX connectivity.