Indonesia
Southeast Asia · Jakarta · IDR (Indonesian Rupiah)
Visão geral da economia e do setor
Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 17th largest globally by nominal GDP, with a diversified base spanning commodities, manufacturing, financial services, and a rapidly growing digital economy. The country is a major producer and exporter of palm oil, coal, nickel, and natural gas, while domestic consumption — supported by a population of approximately 277 million — is a primary growth driver. Banking, telecommunications, and consumer-goods sectors are well-represented on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The government has pursued infrastructure investment and downstream industrialisation policies, particularly in the nickel and electric-vehicle battery supply chain. Economic growth has remained consistently near 5 percent annually, underpinned by relatively low inflation and a stable macroeconomic policy framework.
Setores-chave
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| PIB nominal, USD | $1.40T |
| Crescimento do PIB real, anual | 5.0% |
| Inflação anual | 2.2% |
| População pessoas | 277.5M |
| PIB per capita USD | $4,368 |
| Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD | $724.00B |
| Cap. de mercado / PIB | 51.8% |
| Desemprego | 4.9% |
| Empresas listadas | 925 |
| Bolsa | Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) |
Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), BPS-Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) — idx.co.id, OECD Economic Outlook Vol. 2024 Issue 2, FRED / St. Louis Fed, Trading Economics, StatisticsTimes.com, Databoks / Katadata.
Últimas notícias
Outros mercados da Southeast Asia
Thailand
Malaysia
Vietnam
PhilippinesMaiores empresas listadas
As maiores empresas da principal bolsa local, por capitalização de mercado.
| # | Empresa | Setor | Capitalização de mercadoUSD | Listagem nos EUA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PT Bank Central Asia TbkBBCA · IDX | Banking | $78.75B | — |
| 2 | PT Barito Renewables Energy TbkBREN · IDX | Renewable Energy | $78.00B | — |
| 3 | PT Chandra Asri Pacific TbkTPIA · IDX | Petrochemicals | $52.00B | — |
| 4 | PT Amman Mineral Internasional TbkAMMN · IDX | Mining (Copper & Gold) | $47.00B | — |
| 5 | PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TbkBBRI · IDX | Banking | $47.00B | BKRKF |
| 6 | PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) TbkBMRI · IDX | Banking | $39.00B | PPERY |
| 7 | PT Bayan Resources TbkBYAN · IDX | Coal Mining | $34.00B | — |
| 8 | PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) TbkTLKM · IDX | Telecommunications | $17.50B | TLK |
| 9 | PT Astra International TbkASII · IDX | Diversified Conglomerate | $10.50B | — |
| 10 | PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa TbkDSSA · IDX | Energy & Diversified | $9.50B | — |
| 11 | PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia TbkGOTO · IDX | Technology & E-Commerce | $2.80B | — |
| 12 | PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TbkICBP · IDX | Consumer Staples (Food) | $5.20B | — |
| 13 | PT Indofood Sukses Makmur TbkINDF · IDX | Consumer Staples (Food) | $3.10B | — |
| 14 | PT United Tractors TbkUNTR · IDX | Heavy Equipment & Mining | $4.80B | — |
| 15 | PT Adaro Energy Indonesia TbkADRO · IDX | Coal Mining & Energy | $3.60B | — |
| 16 | PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) TbkBBNI · IDX | Banking | $5.10B | — |
| 17 | PT Kalbe Farma TbkKLBF · IDX | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | $2.10B | — |
| 18 | PT Unilever Indonesia TbkUNVR · IDX | Consumer Staples (FMCG) | $2.40B | — |
| 19 | PT Merdeka Copper Gold TbkMDKA · IDX | Mining (Copper & Gold) | $3.20B | — |
| 20 | PT Indosat Tbk (Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison)ISAT · IDX | Telecommunications | $2.00B | — |
ETFs negociados nos EUA
Fundos listados nos EUA que oferecem exposição a este mercado — a rota mais simples para muitos investidores americanos.
| Ticker | ETF | Emissor | Escopo | Taxa de administração% anual | Exposição% do fundo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDX | VanEck Indonesia Index ETF | VanEck | País único | 0.57% | 100% |
| EIDO | iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | País único | 0.59% | 100% |
| VWO | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | Vanguard | EM amplo | 0.08% | 2% |
| FLIN | Franklin FTSE India ETF | Franklin Templeton | EM amplo | 0.19% | 2% |
| ASEA | Global X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF | Global X | Regional | 0.65% | 18% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | EM amplo | 0.70% | 2% |
Bolsa local e acesso
| Bolsa | Indonesia Stock Exchange |
| Código | IDX |
| Site | www.idx.co.id |
| Moeda | IDR |
Acesso por corretoras locais
Foreign investors may trade on the IDX through local licensed securities firms or international brokers with IDX access. A local custodian account and Single Investor Identification (SID) number are required. Settlement is T+2. The Financial Services Authority (OJK — Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) is the primary regulator. Some sectoral foreign ownership limits apply (e.g., banking caps). US-based investors may alternatively access Indonesian equities via US-listed ETFs (EIDO, IDX) or ADRs/OTC cross-listings.
Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado apenas por conveniência — não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.
Relocalização e residência
Visto por investimento / programa de residência
Concessões Long-stay residence visa (5 or 10 years, renewable) — not permanent residency or citizenship
Indonesia introduced a Second Home Visa (Visa Rumah Kedua) in 2022, allowing foreign nationals to reside in Indonesia for 5 or 10 years (renewable) upon placing a minimum of IDR 2 billion (approximately USD 130,000) in an Indonesian state-owned bank or purchasing qualifying Indonesian assets of equivalent or greater value. The programme is administered by the Directorate General of Immigration under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
Investimento mínimo: $130.00K
Precisa de ajuda para candidatar-se? Consultores especializados em migração por investimento, como Henley & Partners.
Acesso para investidores estrangeiros
Foreign nationals may apply for Indonesia's Second Home Visa with a qualifying bank deposit or asset purchase. Indonesia does not generally permit foreigners to own freehold land; property access is typically via leasehold or right-of-use (Hak Pakai) titles. A KITAS (Temporary Stay Permit) is required for medium- to long-term residence. The capital is in the process of being relocated from Jakarta to Nusantara (East Kalimantan).
ADRs e cruzamentos listados nos EUA
Empresas deste país cujas ações também são negociadas nos EUA — investíveis em uma corretora americana comum.
| Empresa | Ticker nos EUA | Ticker local | Observação |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Mandiri | PPERY | BMRI | Trades on the US OTC markets as an ADR. Bank Mandiri is Indonesia's largest bank by total assets and is majority state-owned. |
| Bank Rakyat Indonesia | BKRKF | BBRI | Trades on the US OTC markets (Pink Sheets) as an American Depositary Receipt. Provides US investors with direct exposure to Indonesia's largest state-owned bank by market cap. |
| Medco Energi Internasional | MEYYY | MEDC | Trades on the US OTC markets. Medco Energi is one of Indonesia's largest independent oil and gas exploration and production companies, with assets across Southeast Asia and the Middle East. |
| Telkom Indonesia | TLK | TLKM | Listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as an American Depositary Share (ADS); one of the few Indonesian companies with a primary US exchange listing. Each ADS represents 100 ordinary shares. |