경제 및 산업 개요
Indonesia is Southeast Asia's largest economy and the world's 17th largest by nominal GDP, supported by a population of over 280 million people. The economy is driven by commodity exports including coal, palm oil, base metals, and oil and gas, alongside a large domestic consumer market and rapidly expanding digital economy. Banking and financial services, telecommunications, manufacturing, and natural resources form the backbone of the listed equity market. Growth has remained resilient at around 5 percent per year, anchored by domestic consumption and investment. The country is navigating a transition toward higher value-added manufacturing and digital services while remaining a significant global commodity supplier.
주요 섹터
Indonesia에 대한 모든 것 →거시경제
| GDP 명목, USD | $1.40T |
| GDP 성장률 실질, 연간 | 5.0% |
| 인플레이션 연간 | 2.5% |
| 인구 명 | 278.7M |
| 1인당 GDP USD | $4,958 |
| 시가총액 상장 총액, USD | $740.00B |
| 시가총액 / GDP | 53.0% |
| 실업률 | 4.8% |
| 상장 기업 수 | 956 |
| 거래소 | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) (IDX) |
데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: IMF World Economic Outlook (2024, 2025), World Bank World Development Indicators (2024), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) official statistics, IMF Article IV Consultation with Indonesia (January 2026), MSCI Market Classification Review and Consultation (October 2026), Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide: Indonesia (2026), Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Worldometer GDP data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
최신 뉴스
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기타 Southeast Asia 시장
주요 상장 기업
시가총액 기준 해당 국가 주요 거래소의 최대 기업 목록.
| # | 기업 | 섹터 | 시가총액USD | 미국 상장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank Central AsiaBBCA · IDX | Banking · Financials | $41.97B | — |
| 2 | Bank Rakyat IndonesiaBBRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $26.81B | — |
| 3 | Bank MandiriBMRI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $21.00B | — |
| 4 | Barito Renewables EnergyBREN · IDX | Utilities · Renewable Energy | $20.00B | — |
| 5 | DCI IndonesiaDCII · IDX | Technology · Data Centers | $19.00B | — |
| 6 | Bayan ResourcesBYAN · IDX | Energy · Coal | $13.50B | — |
| 7 | Telkom IndonesiaTLKM · IDX | Telecommunications · Infrastructure | $11.50B | TLK |
| 8 | Amman Mineral InternasionalAMMN · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining and Metals | $10.20B | — |
| 9 | Astra InternationalASII · IDX | Industrials · Conglomerates | $8.40B | — |
| 10 | PT Indoritel Makmur Internasional TbkDNET · IDX | Consumer Staples · Retail Holdings | $7.65B | — |
| 11 | Dian Swastatika SentosaDSSA · IDX | Energy · Coal and Power | $7.00B | — |
| 12 | Chandra Asri PacificTPIA · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals | $6.80B | — |
| 13 | Barito PacificBRPT · IDX | Basic Materials · Petrochemicals and Renewables | $6.50B | — |
| 14 | Bank Negara IndonesiaBBNI · IDX | Banking · Financials | $4.80B | — |
| 15 | Indofood CBP Sukses MakmurICBP · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Beverage | $3.60B | — |
| 16 | Sumber Alfaria TrijayaAMRT · IDX | Consumer Discretionary · Retail | $3.20B | — |
| 17 | Adaro Energy IndonesiaADRO · IDX | Energy · Coal | $3.10B | — |
| 18 | PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) TbkBBTN · IDX | Banking · Mortgage Finance | $2.90B | — |
| 19 | United TractorsUNTR · IDX | Industrials · Heavy Equipment and Mining | $2.90B | — |
| 20 | Gudang GaramGGRM · IDX | Consumer Staples · Tobacco | $2.80B | — |
| 21 | Indofood Sukses MakmurINDF · IDX | Consumer Staples · Food and Agribusiness | $2.50B | — |
| 22 | PT Harum Energy TbkHRUM · IDX | Energy · Coal Mining and Minerals | $2.30B | — |
| 23 | Unilever IndonesiaUNVR · IDX | Consumer Staples · Personal and Home Care | $2.20B | — |
| 24 | Merdeka Copper GoldMDKA · IDX | Basic Materials · Mining | $2.10B | — |
| 25 | PT XL Axiata TbkEXCL · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile | $2.10B | — |
| 26 | PT Indosat TbkISAT · IDX | Telecommunications · Mobile and Digital | $2.00B | — |
| 27 | Kalbe FarmaKLBF · IDX | Healthcare · Pharmaceuticals | $1.90B | — |
| 28 | Charoen Pokphand IndonesiaCPIN · IDX | Consumer Staples · Poultry and Animal Feed | $1.80B | — |
| 29 | Perusahaan Gas NegaraPGAS · IDX | Energy · Natural Gas Distribution | $1.70B | — |
| 30 | Mitra Keluarga KaryasehatMIKA · IDX | Healthcare · Hospital Services | $1.60B | — |
미국 거래 ETF
이 시장에 대한 익스포저를 제공하는 미국 상장 펀드, 많은 미국 투자자에게 가장 간편한 접근 방법입니다.
| ETF | 범위 | 보수율연 % | 익스포저펀드 % |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIDOiShares MSCI Indonesia ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 단일 국가 | 0.57% | 100% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | 신흥 시장 전체 | 0.08% | 2% |
| AVESAvantis Emerging Markets Value ETF · Avantis Investors (American Century) | 신흥 시장 전체 | 0.33% | 1% |
| EPHEiShares MSCI Philippines ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 지역별 Reference only | 0.57% | 0% |
| ASEAGlobal X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF · Global X | 지역별 | 0.65% | 20% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 신흥 시장 전체 | 0.70% | 2% |
현지 거래소 및 접근
| 거래소 | Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) |
| 코드 | IDX |
| 웹사이트 | www.idx.co.id |
| 통화 | IDR |
현지 브로커 접근
Foreign investors can access IDX-listed shares through local Indonesian brokers licensed by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), or through international brokers that offer access to the Jakarta market. Many major global custodians and brokers provide access. Foreign ownership limits apply in certain sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and media. Settlement is T+2. The IDX operates the Jakarta Automated Trading System (JATS). US investors may also gain exposure through the ADR of Telkom Indonesia (TLK) on the NYSE, or through dedicated Indonesia and broad emerging-market ETFs.
해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.
이주 및 거주권
투자 비자 / 거주권 프로그램
승인 Long-stay Second Home Visa (5 or 10 years, renewable); not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship
Indonesia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme in the conventional sense. The government introduced a Second Home Visa in 2022, which allows foreign nationals to reside in Indonesia for five to ten years, renewable, provided they deposit a minimum amount in an Indonesian state bank or demonstrate equivalent assets. This is a long-stay visa, not a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship, and does not confer the right to work without a separate permit.
최소 투자 금액: $130.00K
신청에 도움이 필요하신가요? 다음과 같은 투자이민 전문 자문사를 활용하세요: Henley & Partners.
외국인 투자자 접근
Indonesia does not permit foreigners to own freehold land directly; long-term property use rights (Hak Pakai) are available to foreign residents under certain conditions. The Second Home Visa requires proof of funds or a bank deposit held in a state-owned Indonesian bank. Cost of living varies significantly between Jakarta and other cities. Foreign nationals must obtain a separate work permit (KITAS) to be employed. Tax residency is triggered after 183 days of presence within a 12-month period.
미국 상장 ADR 및 교차 상장
해당 국가 기업 중 미국에서도 거래되는 주식, 일반 미국 증권 계좌에서 투자 가능.
| 기업 | 미국 티커 | 현지 티커 | 참고 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telkom Indonesia | TLK | TLKM | PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker TLK via an American Depositary Receipt. Each ADR represents 100 ordinary shares. Telkom is a state-owned telecommunications and ICT company and is the most liquid US-accessible vehicle for direct exposure to a single large-cap Indonesian listed company. |