Indonesia
Southeast Asia · Jakarta · IDR (Indonesian Rupiah)
経済・産業概況
Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 17th largest globally by nominal GDP, with a diversified base spanning commodities, manufacturing, financial services, and a rapidly growing digital economy. The country is a major producer and exporter of palm oil, coal, nickel, and natural gas, while domestic consumption — supported by a population of approximately 277 million — is a primary growth driver. Banking, telecommunications, and consumer-goods sectors are well-represented on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The government has pursued infrastructure investment and downstream industrialisation policies, particularly in the nickel and electric-vehicle battery supply chain. Economic growth has remained consistently near 5 percent annually, underpinned by relatively low inflation and a stable macroeconomic policy framework.
主要セクター
📘 Indonesiaのすべてを知る →マクロ
| GDP 名目, USD | $1.40T |
| GDP成長率 実質, 年率 | 5.0% |
| インフレ率 年率 | 2.2% |
| 人口 人 | 277.5M |
| 一人当たりGDP USD | $4,368 |
| 時価総額 上場総額, USD | $724.00B |
| 時価総額/GDP | 51.8% |
| 失業率 | 4.9% |
| 上場企業数 | 925 |
| 取引所 | Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) |
データ年度: 2024. 出典: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), BPS-Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) — idx.co.id, OECD Economic Outlook Vol. 2024 Issue 2, FRED / St. Louis Fed, Trading Economics, StatisticsTimes.com, Databoks / Katadata.
最新ニュース
Southeast Asiaの他の市場
主要上場企業
現地主要取引所における時価総額上位企業。
| # | 企業 | セクター | 時価総額USD | 米国上場 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PT Bank Central Asia TbkBBCA · IDX | Banking | $78.75B | — |
| 2 | PT Barito Renewables Energy TbkBREN · IDX | Renewable Energy | $78.00B | — |
| 3 | PT Chandra Asri Pacific TbkTPIA · IDX | Petrochemicals | $52.00B | — |
| 4 | PT Amman Mineral Internasional TbkAMMN · IDX | Mining (Copper & Gold) | $47.00B | — |
| 5 | PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TbkBBRI · IDX | Banking | $47.00B | BKRKF |
| 6 | PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) TbkBMRI · IDX | Banking | $39.00B | PPERY |
| 7 | PT Bayan Resources TbkBYAN · IDX | Coal Mining | $34.00B | — |
| 8 | PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) TbkTLKM · IDX | Telecommunications | $17.50B | TLK |
| 9 | PT Astra International TbkASII · IDX | Diversified Conglomerate | $10.50B | — |
| 10 | PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa TbkDSSA · IDX | Energy & Diversified | $9.50B | — |
| 11 | PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia TbkGOTO · IDX | Technology & E-Commerce | $2.80B | — |
| 12 | PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TbkICBP · IDX | Consumer Staples (Food) | $5.20B | — |
| 13 | PT Indofood Sukses Makmur TbkINDF · IDX | Consumer Staples (Food) | $3.10B | — |
| 14 | PT United Tractors TbkUNTR · IDX | Heavy Equipment & Mining | $4.80B | — |
| 15 | PT Adaro Energy Indonesia TbkADRO · IDX | Coal Mining & Energy | $3.60B | — |
| 16 | PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) TbkBBNI · IDX | Banking | $5.10B | — |
| 17 | PT Kalbe Farma TbkKLBF · IDX | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | $2.10B | — |
| 18 | PT Unilever Indonesia TbkUNVR · IDX | Consumer Staples (FMCG) | $2.40B | — |
| 19 | PT Merdeka Copper Gold TbkMDKA · IDX | Mining (Copper & Gold) | $3.20B | — |
| 20 | PT Indosat Tbk (Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison)ISAT · IDX | Telecommunications | $2.00B | — |
米国上場ETF
この市場へのエクスポージャーを持つ米国上場ファンド — 多くの米国投資家にとって最もシンプルなアクセス手段です。
| ティッカー | ETF | 運用会社 | 対象範囲 | 経費率年率% | エクスポージャーファンドの% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDX | VanEck Indonesia Index ETF | VanEck | 単一国 | 0.57% | 100% |
| EIDO | iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | 単一国 | 0.59% | 100% |
| VWO | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | Vanguard | 新興市場全体 | 0.08% | 2% |
| FLIN | Franklin FTSE India ETF | Franklin Templeton | 新興市場全体 | 0.19% | 2% |
| ASEA | Global X - FTSE Southeast Asia ETF | Global X | 地域別 | 0.65% | 18% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | 新興市場全体 | 0.70% | 2% |
現地取引所とアクセス方法
| 取引所 | Indonesia Stock Exchange |
| コード | IDX |
| ウェブサイト | www.idx.co.id |
| 通貨 | IDR |
現地ブローカーアクセス
Foreign investors may trade on the IDX through local licensed securities firms or international brokers with IDX access. A local custodian account and Single Investor Identification (SID) number are required. Settlement is T+2. The Financial Services Authority (OJK — Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) is the primary regulator. Some sectoral foreign ownership limits apply (e.g., banking caps). US-based investors may alternatively access Indonesian equities via US-listed ETFs (EIDO, IDX) or ADRs/OTC cross-listings.
海外市場対応のグローバルブローカー
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
参考情報として掲載しており、推奨ではありません。対応市場、手数料、口座開設条件はブローカーや居住国によって異なります。
移住・居住権
投資ビザ・居住権プログラム
付与内容 Long-stay residence visa (5 or 10 years, renewable) — not permanent residency or citizenship
Indonesia introduced a Second Home Visa (Visa Rumah Kedua) in 2022, allowing foreign nationals to reside in Indonesia for 5 or 10 years (renewable) upon placing a minimum of IDR 2 billion (approximately USD 130,000) in an Indonesian state-owned bank or purchasing qualifying Indonesian assets of equivalent or greater value. The programme is administered by the Directorate General of Immigration under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
最低投資額: $130.00K
申請のサポートが必要な場合は、投資移住専門のアドバイザー(例: Henley & Partners.
外国人投資家のアクセス
Foreign nationals may apply for Indonesia's Second Home Visa with a qualifying bank deposit or asset purchase. Indonesia does not generally permit foreigners to own freehold land; property access is typically via leasehold or right-of-use (Hak Pakai) titles. A KITAS (Temporary Stay Permit) is required for medium- to long-term residence. The capital is in the process of being relocated from Jakarta to Nusantara (East Kalimantan).
米国上場ADR・クロスリスティング
米国でも株式が取引されている当該国の企業 — 通常の米国証券口座で投資可能です。
| 企業 | 米国ティッカー | 現地ティッカー | 備考 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Mandiri | PPERY | BMRI | Trades on the US OTC markets as an ADR. Bank Mandiri is Indonesia's largest bank by total assets and is majority state-owned. |
| Bank Rakyat Indonesia | BKRKF | BBRI | Trades on the US OTC markets (Pink Sheets) as an American Depositary Receipt. Provides US investors with direct exposure to Indonesia's largest state-owned bank by market cap. |
| Medco Energi Internasional | MEYYY | MEDC | Trades on the US OTC markets. Medco Energi is one of Indonesia's largest independent oil and gas exploration and production companies, with assets across Southeast Asia and the Middle East. |
| Telkom Indonesia | TLK | TLKM | Listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as an American Depositary Share (ADS); one of the few Indonesian companies with a primary US exchange listing. Each ADS represents 100 ordinary shares. |