Wirtschafts- und Branchenüberblick
Jordan is an upper-middle-income economy in the Southern Levant with a nominal GDP of approximately $53.4 billion as of 2024. The economy is services-dominated, with banking, tourism, phosphate and potash mining, pharmaceuticals, and information technology serving as principal industries. The country is a net energy importer with limited natural resources beyond mineral wealth, and relies significantly on foreign aid, remittances, and multilateral lending. Jordan hosts a large refugee population that places additional pressure on public finances and labour markets. The Jordanian dinar has been pegged to the US dollar since 1995, providing monetary stability but limiting exchange-rate flexibility.
Schlüsselsektoren
Alles über Jordan →Makro
| BIP nominal, USD | $53.35B |
| BIP-Wachstum real, jährlich | 2.5% |
| Inflation jährlich | 1.5% |
| Bevölkerung Menschen | 10.8M |
| BIP pro Kopf USD | $4,693 |
| Marktkapitalisierung gesamt notiert, USD | $25.00B |
| Marktkapitalisierung / BIP | 46.8% |
| Arbeitslosigkeit | 21.4% |
| Börsennotierte Unternehmen | 159 |
| Börse | Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) |
Datenjahr: 2024. Quellen: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Jordan Department of Statistics – Annual Unemployment Report 2024, Jordan Times – Economic Outlook 2024, FocusEconomics – Jordan, World Bank – Jordan Overview, Worldometers – Jordan GDP, Wikipedia – Economy of Jordan, Wikipedia – Amman Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – List of Largest Companies in Jordan by Revenue, CEIC – Amman Stock Exchange Statistics, Arab Potash Company – Corporate Profile.
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Weitere Middle East-Märkte
Größte börsennotierte Unternehmen
Die größten Unternehmen an der wichtigsten lokalen Börse, nach Marktkapitalisierung.
| # | Unternehmen | Sektor | MarktkapitalisierungUSD | US-Notierung |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arab Bank GroupARBK · ASE | Banking | $6.12B | — |
| 2 | Jordan Phosphate Mines Co.JOPH · ASE | Mining & Chemicals | $9.02B | — |
| 3 | Arab Potash CompanyAPOT · ASE | Mining & Chemicals | $4.09B | — |
| 4 | Housing Bank for Trade and FinanceTHBK · ASE | Banking | $1.34B | — |
| 5 | Jordan Telecommunications Company (Zain Jordan / Orange Jordan)JTEL · ASE | Telecommunications | $900.00M | — |
| 6 | Jordan Petroleum Refinery Co.JOPT · ASE | Energy / Petroleum Refining | $820.00M | — |
| 7 | Jordan Kuwait BankJOKB · ASE | Banking | $663.00M | — |
| 8 | Cairo Amman BankCABK · ASE | Banking | $410.00M | — |
| 9 | Capital Bank of JordanCAPL · ASE | Banking | $870.00M | — |
| 10 | Bank of JordanBOJX · ASE | Banking | $747.00M | — |
| 11 | Jordan Ahli BankAHLI · ASE | Banking | $367.00M | — |
| 12 | Jordan Islamic BankJOIB · ASE | Islamic Banking | $560.00M | — |
| 13 | Arab Jordan Investment BankAJIB · ASE | Banking | $310.00M | — |
| 14 | Bank al EtihadUBSI · ASE | Banking | $420.00M | — |
| 15 | Safwa Islamic BankSIBK · ASE | Islamic Banking | $510.00M | — |
| 16 | Dar Al Dawa Development & InvestmentDADI · ASE | Pharmaceuticals | $200.00M | — |
| 17 | Jordan Electric Power CompanyJOEP · ASE | Utilities / Energy | $380.00M | — |
| 18 | Irbid District Electricity Co.IREL · ASE | Utilities / Energy | $310.00M | — |
| 19 | Jordanian Duty Free ShopsJDFS · ASE | Retail / Travel | $260.00M | — |
| 20 | Gulf Insurance Group – JordanGIGJ · ASE | Insurance | $170.00M | — |
In den USA gehandelte ETFs
In den USA notierte Fonds, die Zugang zu diesem Markt bieten – der einfachste Weg für viele US-Anleger.
Lokale Börse & Zugang
| Börse | Amman Stock Exchange |
| Kürzel | ASE |
| Website | www.exchange.jo |
| Währung | JOD |
Lokaler Brokerzugang
Foreign investors may trade on the Amman Stock Exchange through licensed local brokerage firms. There are approximately 68 licensed member brokers on the ASE. Non-Jordanian investors face no blanket restriction on owning listed shares, though sector-specific foreign ownership caps apply (notably in banking and certain strategic industries). Settlement is T+2. International investors may also access Jordanian equities indirectly through frontier-market or MENA-focused ETFs. Direct online access for retail foreign investors is limited; engagement is typically through a local broker or a regional prime broker.
Globale Broker mit Zugang zu ausländischen Märkten
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Nur zur Orientierung aufgeführt – keine Empfehlung. Verfügbare Märkte, Gebühren und Anmeldebedingungen variieren je nach Broker und Wohnsitzland.
Umzug & Aufenthalt
Investment-Visa / Residenzprogramm
Förderprogramme No formal investment-migration programme
Jordan does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme comparable to those in Gulf states or Europe. Non-Jordanian investors who deposit a minimum amount in a Jordanian bank or invest in qualifying projects may apply for long-term residency permits under investment-facilitation regulations administered by the Jordan Investment Commission, but there is no legislated automatic residency entitlement tied to a fixed capital threshold at the level of a formal golden-visa scheme.
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Zugang für ausländische Investoren
Jordan permits foreign nationals to establish businesses and own property in qualifying zones. Residency permits are generally tied to employment, business ownership, or family status. The Jordan Investment Commission facilitates investor registration and can assist with multi-year residency for qualifying investors. Cost of living in Amman is moderate relative to Gulf cities. Arabic is the official language; English is widely spoken in business and professional contexts.
In den USA notierte ADRs & Kreuznotierungen
Unternehmen aus diesem Land, deren Aktien auch in den USA gehandelt werden – investierbar über ein normales US-Brokerkonto.
| Unternehmen | US-Ticker | Lokaler Ticker | Hinweis |
|---|---|---|---|
| International General Insurance Holdings | IGIC | IGIC | IGIC is incorporated in Bermuda with significant Middle East operations including Jordanian roots; listed on NASDAQ. It provides specialty insurance and reinsurance. Not a direct ASE-listed ADR but is a US-listed vehicle with Jordanian operational heritage. |