Panorama económico e industrial
Jordan is an upper-middle-income economy in the Southern Levant with a nominal GDP of approximately $53.4 billion as of 2024. The economy is services-dominated, with banking, tourism, phosphate and potash mining, pharmaceuticals, and information technology serving as principal industries. The country is a net energy importer with limited natural resources beyond mineral wealth, and relies significantly on foreign aid, remittances, and multilateral lending. Jordan hosts a large refugee population that places additional pressure on public finances and labour markets. The Jordanian dinar has been pegged to the US dollar since 1995, providing monetary stability but limiting exchange-rate flexibility.
Sectores clave
Conozca todo sobre Jordan →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $53.35B |
| Crecimiento del PIB real, anual | 2.5% |
| Inflación anual | 1.5% |
| Población personas | 10.8M |
| PIB per cápita USD | $4,693 |
| Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD | $25.00B |
| Cap. bursátil / PIB | 46.8% |
| Desempleo | 21.4% |
| Empresas cotizadas | 159 |
| Bolsa | Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) |
Año de los datos: 2024. Fuentes: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Jordan Department of Statistics – Annual Unemployment Report 2024, Jordan Times – Economic Outlook 2024, FocusEconomics – Jordan, World Bank – Jordan Overview, Worldometers – Jordan GDP, Wikipedia – Economy of Jordan, Wikipedia – Amman Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – List of Largest Companies in Jordan by Revenue, CEIC – Amman Stock Exchange Statistics, Arab Potash Company – Corporate Profile.
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Otros mercados de Middle East
Principales empresas cotizadas
Las mayores empresas de la bolsa local principal, por capitalización bursátil.
| # | Empresa | Sector | Capitalización bursátilUSD | Cotización en EE. UU. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arab Bank GroupARBK · ASE | Banking | $6.12B | — |
| 2 | Jordan Phosphate Mines Co.JOPH · ASE | Mining & Chemicals | $9.02B | — |
| 3 | Arab Potash CompanyAPOT · ASE | Mining & Chemicals | $4.09B | — |
| 4 | Housing Bank for Trade and FinanceTHBK · ASE | Banking | $1.34B | — |
| 5 | Jordan Telecommunications Company (Zain Jordan / Orange Jordan)JTEL · ASE | Telecommunications | $900.00M | — |
| 6 | Jordan Petroleum Refinery Co.JOPT · ASE | Energy / Petroleum Refining | $820.00M | — |
| 7 | Jordan Kuwait BankJOKB · ASE | Banking | $663.00M | — |
| 8 | Cairo Amman BankCABK · ASE | Banking | $410.00M | — |
| 9 | Capital Bank of JordanCAPL · ASE | Banking | $870.00M | — |
| 10 | Bank of JordanBOJX · ASE | Banking | $747.00M | — |
| 11 | Jordan Ahli BankAHLI · ASE | Banking | $367.00M | — |
| 12 | Jordan Islamic BankJOIB · ASE | Islamic Banking | $560.00M | — |
| 13 | Arab Jordan Investment BankAJIB · ASE | Banking | $310.00M | — |
| 14 | Bank al EtihadUBSI · ASE | Banking | $420.00M | — |
| 15 | Safwa Islamic BankSIBK · ASE | Islamic Banking | $510.00M | — |
| 16 | Dar Al Dawa Development & InvestmentDADI · ASE | Pharmaceuticals | $200.00M | — |
| 17 | Jordan Electric Power CompanyJOEP · ASE | Utilities / Energy | $380.00M | — |
| 18 | Irbid District Electricity Co.IREL · ASE | Utilities / Energy | $310.00M | — |
| 19 | Jordanian Duty Free ShopsJDFS · ASE | Retail / Travel | $260.00M | — |
| 20 | Gulf Insurance Group – JordanGIGJ · ASE | Insurance | $170.00M | — |
ETFs negociados en EE. UU.
Fondos listados en EE. UU. que ofrecen exposición a este mercado, la ruta más sencilla para muchos inversores estadounidenses.
Bolsa local y acceso
| Bolsa | Amman Stock Exchange |
| Código | ASE |
| Sitio web | www.exchange.jo |
| Moneda | JOD |
Acceso a brókers locales
Foreign investors may trade on the Amman Stock Exchange through licensed local brokerage firms. There are approximately 68 licensed member brokers on the ASE. Non-Jordanian investors face no blanket restriction on owning listed shares, though sector-specific foreign ownership caps apply (notably in banking and certain strategic industries). Settlement is T+2. International investors may also access Jordanian equities indirectly through frontier-market or MENA-focused ETFs. Direct online access for retail foreign investors is limited; engagement is typically through a local broker or a regional prime broker.
Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado solo a efectos informativos, no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.
Reubicación y residencia
Visado de inversión / programa de residencia
Subvenciones No formal investment-migration programme
Jordan does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme comparable to those in Gulf states or Europe. Non-Jordanian investors who deposit a minimum amount in a Jordanian bank or invest in qualifying projects may apply for long-term residency permits under investment-facilitation regulations administered by the Jordan Investment Commission, but there is no legislated automatic residency entitlement tied to a fixed capital threshold at the level of a formal golden-visa scheme.
¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud? Asesores especializados en migración por inversión, como Henley & Partners.
Acceso para inversores extranjeros
Jordan permits foreign nationals to establish businesses and own property in qualifying zones. Residency permits are generally tied to employment, business ownership, or family status. The Jordan Investment Commission facilitates investor registration and can assist with multi-year residency for qualifying investors. Cost of living in Amman is moderate relative to Gulf cities. Arabic is the official language; English is widely spoken in business and professional contexts.
ADR y cotizaciones cruzadas en EE. UU.
Empresas de este país cuyas acciones también cotizan en EE. UU., invertibles desde una cuenta de corretaje estadounidense habitual.
| Empresa | Símbolo en EE. UU. | Símbolo local | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| International General Insurance Holdings | IGIC | IGIC | IGIC is incorporated in Bermuda with significant Middle East operations including Jordanian roots; listed on NASDAQ. It provides specialty insurance and reinsurance. Not a direct ASE-listed ADR but is a US-listed vehicle with Jordanian operational heritage. |