Emerging Markets 신흥 시장 경제 및 투자, 국가별 정보
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JO

Jordan 프론티어

Middle East · Amman · JOD (Jordanian Dinar)

GDP
$53.40B
명목, USD
GDP 성장률
2.5%
실질, 연간
인플레이션
1.6%
연간
시가총액
$24.95B
상장 총액, USD

경제 및 산업 개요

Jordan is an upper-middle-income economy in the Middle East with nominal GDP of approximately $53–56 billion USD. The services sector dominates, accounting for roughly 60–67% of GDP and encompassing banking, tourism, telecommunications, and government services. Key export industries include phosphate and potash mining, pharmaceuticals, and textiles, while the country lacks significant hydrocarbon resources and relies heavily on imported energy. The Jordanian dinar has been pegged to the US dollar since the 1990s, providing monetary stability. Structural challenges include high public debt exceeding 90% of GDP, chronically high unemployment—particularly among youth and women—and sensitivity to regional geopolitical instability.

주요 섹터

Banking & Financial ServicesPhosphate MiningPotash MiningPharmaceuticalsTourismInformation & Communications TechnologyTextiles & GarmentsPetroleum RefiningElectricity & UtilitiesInsurance
📘 Jordan에 대한 모든 것 →

거시경제

GDP 명목, USD$53.40B
GDP 성장률 실질, 연간2.5%
인플레이션 연간1.6%
인구 11.7M
1인당 GDP USD$4,618
시가총액 상장 총액, USD$24.95B
시가총액 / GDP46.7%
실업률18.0%
상장 기업 수159
거래소Amman Stock Exchange (ASE)

데이터 기준 연도: 2024. 출처: IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank Jordan Economic Monitor 2024, Amman Stock Exchange Annual Report 2024, CEIC Data – Amman Stock Exchange, FocusEconomics – Jordan, EBRD Transition Report 2024-25, Macrotrends – Jordan Unemployment, Jordan Investment Commission, citizenx.com – Jordan Golden Visa, uglobal.com – Jordan Residency & Citizenship, emergingmarkets.ai – Jordan, CEOWORLD Magazine – Jordan Largest Companies 2024, Wikipedia – Economy of Jordan, Grokipedia – List of Companies of Jordan.

최신 뉴스

주요 상장 기업

시가총액 기준 해당 국가 주요 거래소의 최대 기업 목록.

# 기업 섹터 시가총액USD 미국 상장

미국 거래 ETF

이 시장에 대한 익스포저를 제공하는 미국 상장 펀드 — 많은 미국 투자자에게 가장 간편한 접근 방법입니다.

티커 ETF 발행사 범위 보수율연 % 익스포저펀드 %

현지 거래소 및 접근

거래소Amman Stock Exchange
코드ASE
웹사이트www.ase.com.jo
통화JOD

현지 브로커 접근

Non-Jordanian investors may purchase and hold ASE-listed shares without prior approval in most sectors, subject to sectoral foreign-ownership caps. Settlement is T+2. There are no major international online retail brokers offering direct ASE trading; non-resident investors typically open accounts with one of approximately 68 licensed Jordanian brokerage member firms. Some regional GCC-based brokers offer indirect or facilitated access. There are no US-listed Jordan single-country ETFs with meaningful AUM as of mid-2026. Jordan does not have a broadly traded ADR market; exposure for US-based investors is primarily via regional frontier/MENA ETFs.

해외 시장 접근 가능 글로벌 브로커

편의를 위해 나열된 것으로, 추천이 아닙니다. 이용 가능한 시장, 수수료 및 계좌 개설 조건은 브로커와 거주 국가에 따라 다릅니다.

이주 및 거주권

투자 비자 / 거주권 프로그램

승인 Renewable residency (5-year) or Citizenship / second passport (separate higher-threshold pathway)

Jordan operates two formal investment-migration pathways overseen by the Jordan Investment Commission under Investment Environment Law No. 21 of 2022 and the Jordanian Nationality Law of 1954. The residency pathway requires a minimum real estate purchase of JOD 200,000 (approximately USD 282,000) and grants a renewable 5-year residency permit valid for the investor and eligible family members, renewable as long as property ownership is maintained. The citizenship pathway requires a minimum investment of USD 750,000 (through qualifying business investment or real estate) and grants full Jordanian citizenship; the government maintains an annual cap of approximately 500 citizenship approvals. Reforms in July 2025 eliminated passive options such as bank deposits, requiring active economic participation. The programme has been operational since February 2018.

최소 투자 금액: $282.00K

신청에 도움이 필요하신가요? 다음과 같은 투자이민 전문 자문사를 활용하세요: Henley & Partners.

외국인 투자자 접근

Jordan taxes residents only on Jordanian-sourced income; foreign-sourced income is not subject to Jordanian income tax. There is no capital gains tax on publicly listed shares. Personal income tax rates are progressive from 5% to 30% on domestic income. Amman has a significant English-speaking professional community, relatively affordable cost of living compared to Gulf neighbours, and good-quality private healthcare. Work permits are required for most foreign nationals. Jordanian citizenship provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to approximately 52 destinations and qualifies holders for the US E-2 Treaty Investor Visa under the bilateral investment treaty between Jordan and the United States.

미국 상장 ADR 및 교차 상장

해당 국가 기업 중 미국에서도 거래되는 주식 — 일반 미국 증권 계좌에서 투자 가능.

기업미국 티커현지 티커참고
No major US-listed ADRsAs of mid-2026, there are no significant Jordanian companies with actively traded US ADR programmes. Hikma Pharmaceuticals (founded in Jordan by Jordanians) is listed on the London Stock Exchange (HIK.L) but not as a US ADR. Arab Bank and other major ASE companies do not have US cross-listings. Investors seeking US-market exposure to Jordanian equities typically use regional frontier ETFs such as FM.
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