经济与产业概览
Jordan is an upper-middle-income economy in the Southern Levant with a nominal GDP of approximately $53.4 billion as of 2024. The economy is services-dominated, with banking, tourism, phosphate and potash mining, pharmaceuticals, and information technology serving as principal industries. The country is a net energy importer with limited natural resources beyond mineral wealth, and relies significantly on foreign aid, remittances, and multilateral lending. Jordan hosts a large refugee population that places additional pressure on public finances and labour markets. The Jordanian dinar has been pegged to the US dollar since 1995, providing monetary stability but limiting exchange-rate flexibility.
主要行业
全面了解Jordan →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $53.35B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 2.5% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 1.5% |
| 人口 人口 | 10.8M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $4,693 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $25.00B |
| 市值/GDP | 46.8% |
| 失业率 | 21.4% |
| 上市公司数量 | 159 |
| 交易所 | Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Jordan Department of Statistics – Annual Unemployment Report 2024, Jordan Times – Economic Outlook 2024, FocusEconomics – Jordan, World Bank – Jordan Overview, Worldometers – Jordan GDP, Wikipedia – Economy of Jordan, Wikipedia – Amman Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – List of Largest Companies in Jordan by Revenue, CEIC – Amman Stock Exchange Statistics, Arab Potash Company – Corporate Profile.
最新消息
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最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arab Bank GroupARBK · ASE | Banking | $6.12B | — |
| 2 | Jordan Phosphate Mines Co.JOPH · ASE | Mining & Chemicals | $9.02B | — |
| 3 | Arab Potash CompanyAPOT · ASE | Mining & Chemicals | $4.09B | — |
| 4 | Housing Bank for Trade and FinanceTHBK · ASE | Banking | $1.34B | — |
| 5 | Jordan Telecommunications Company (Zain Jordan / Orange Jordan)JTEL · ASE | Telecommunications | $900.00M | — |
| 6 | Jordan Petroleum Refinery Co.JOPT · ASE | Energy / Petroleum Refining | $820.00M | — |
| 7 | Jordan Kuwait BankJOKB · ASE | Banking | $663.00M | — |
| 8 | Cairo Amman BankCABK · ASE | Banking | $410.00M | — |
| 9 | Capital Bank of JordanCAPL · ASE | Banking | $870.00M | — |
| 10 | Bank of JordanBOJX · ASE | Banking | $747.00M | — |
| 11 | Jordan Ahli BankAHLI · ASE | Banking | $367.00M | — |
| 12 | Jordan Islamic BankJOIB · ASE | Islamic Banking | $560.00M | — |
| 13 | Arab Jordan Investment BankAJIB · ASE | Banking | $310.00M | — |
| 14 | Bank al EtihadUBSI · ASE | Banking | $420.00M | — |
| 15 | Safwa Islamic BankSIBK · ASE | Islamic Banking | $510.00M | — |
| 16 | Dar Al Dawa Development & InvestmentDADI · ASE | Pharmaceuticals | $200.00M | — |
| 17 | Jordan Electric Power CompanyJOEP · ASE | Utilities / Energy | $380.00M | — |
| 18 | Irbid District Electricity Co.IREL · ASE | Utilities / Energy | $310.00M | — |
| 19 | Jordanian Duty Free ShopsJDFS · ASE | Retail / Travel | $260.00M | — |
| 20 | Gulf Insurance Group – JordanGIGJ · ASE | Insurance | $170.00M | — |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Amman Stock Exchange |
| 代码 | ASE |
| 网站 | www.exchange.jo |
| 货币 | JOD |
本地券商准入
Foreign investors may trade on the Amman Stock Exchange through licensed local brokerage firms. There are approximately 68 licensed member brokers on the ASE. Non-Jordanian investors face no blanket restriction on owning listed shares, though sector-specific foreign ownership caps apply (notably in banking and certain strategic industries). Settlement is T+2. International investors may also access Jordanian equities indirectly through frontier-market or MENA-focused ETFs. Direct online access for retail foreign investors is limited; engagement is typically through a local broker or a regional prime broker.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考,不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 No formal investment-migration programme
Jordan does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme comparable to those in Gulf states or Europe. Non-Jordanian investors who deposit a minimum amount in a Jordanian bank or invest in qualifying projects may apply for long-term residency permits under investment-facilitation regulations administered by the Jordan Investment Commission, but there is no legislated automatic residency entitlement tied to a fixed capital threshold at the level of a formal golden-visa scheme.
需要申请协助?专业投资移民顾问(如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Jordan permits foreign nationals to establish businesses and own property in qualifying zones. Residency permits are generally tied to employment, business ownership, or family status. The Jordan Investment Commission facilitates investor registration and can assist with multi-year residency for qualifying investors. Cost of living in Amman is moderate relative to Gulf cities. Arabic is the official language; English is widely spoken in business and professional contexts.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司,可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| International General Insurance Holdings | IGIC | IGIC | IGIC is incorporated in Bermuda with significant Middle East operations including Jordanian roots; listed on NASDAQ. It provides specialty insurance and reinsurance. Not a direct ASE-listed ADR but is a US-listed vehicle with Jordanian operational heritage. |