Jordan Thị trường tiên phong
Middle East · Amman · JOD (Jordanian Dinar)
Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Jordan is an upper-middle-income economy in the Middle East with nominal GDP of approximately $53–56 billion USD. The services sector dominates, accounting for roughly 60–67% of GDP and encompassing banking, tourism, telecommunications, and government services. Key export industries include phosphate and potash mining, pharmaceuticals, and textiles, while the country lacks significant hydrocarbon resources and relies heavily on imported energy. The Jordanian dinar has been pegged to the US dollar since the 1990s, providing monetary stability. Structural challenges include high public debt exceeding 90% of GDP, chronically high unemployment—particularly among youth and women—and sensitivity to regional geopolitical instability.
Các ngành trọng điểm
📘 Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Jordan →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $53.40B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 2.5% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 1.6% |
| Dân số người | 11.7M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $4,618 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $24.95B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 46.7% |
| Thất nghiệp | 18.0% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 159 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank Jordan Economic Monitor 2024, Amman Stock Exchange Annual Report 2024, CEIC Data – Amman Stock Exchange, FocusEconomics – Jordan, EBRD Transition Report 2024-25, Macrotrends – Jordan Unemployment, Jordan Investment Commission, citizenx.com – Jordan Golden Visa, uglobal.com – Jordan Residency & Citizenship, emergingmarkets.ai – Jordan, CEOWORLD Magazine – Jordan Largest Companies 2024, Wikipedia – Economy of Jordan, Grokipedia – List of Companies of Jordan.
Tin mới nhất
Các thị trường Middle East khác
Các công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jordan Phosphate Mines CompanyJOPH · ASE | Mining – Phosphates | $5.38B | — |
| 2 | Arab Bank GroupARBK · ASE | Banking | $4.40B | — |
| 3 | Arab Potash CompanyAPOT · ASE | Mining – Potash | $3.81B | — |
| 4 | Housing Bank for Trade and FinanceTHBK · ASE | Banking | $1.85B | — |
| 5 | Jordan Telecommunications Company (Zain Jordan / Jordan Telecom)JTEL · ASE | Telecommunications | $1.20B | — |
| 6 | Capital Bank of JordanCAPL · ASE | Banking | $980.00M | — |
| 7 | Jordan Kuwait BankJOKB · ASE | Banking | $940.00M | — |
| 8 | Bank al EtihadUBSI · ASE | Banking | $820.00M | — |
| 9 | Jordan Islamic BankJOIB · ASE | Banking – Islamic | $780.00M | — |
| 10 | Cairo Amman BankCABK · ASE | Banking | $620.00M | — |
| 11 | Jordan Ahli BankAHLI · ASE | Banking | $540.00M | — |
| 12 | Bank of JordanBOJX · ASE | Banking | $510.00M | — |
| 13 | Arab Jordan Investment BankAJIB · ASE | Banking | $430.00M | — |
| 14 | Safwa Islamic BankSIBK · ASE | Banking – Islamic | $410.00M | — |
| 15 | Jordan Petroleum Refinery CompanyJOPT · ASE | Energy – Petroleum Refining | $390.00M | — |
| 16 | Arab Pharmaceutical ManufacturingAPCM · ASE | Pharmaceuticals | $340.00M | — |
| 17 | Dar Al Dawa Development and InvestmentDADI · ASE | Pharmaceuticals | $290.00M | — |
| 18 | Jordan Electric Power Company (JEPCO)JOEP · ASE | Utilities – Electricity | $270.00M | — |
| 19 | Irbid District Electricity CompanyIREL · ASE | Utilities – Electricity | $240.00M | — |
| 20 | Zara Investment HoldingZARA · ASE | Hospitality & Real Estate | $210.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này — lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
| Mã cổ phiếu | ETF | Tổ chức phát hành | Phạm vi | Tỷ lệ chi phí% hàng năm | Mức độ tiếp cận% quỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MENA | VanEck Vectors Gulf States Index ETF | VanEck | Khu vực Reference only | 0.51% | 0% |
| FM | iShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF | BlackRock / iShares | EM diện rộng | 0.79% | 2% |
| GULF | WisdomTree Middle East Dividend Fund | WisdomTree | Khu vực Reference only | 0.88% | 0% |
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Amman Stock Exchange |
| Mã | ASE |
| Trang web | www.ase.com.jo |
| Tiền tệ | JOD |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Non-Jordanian investors may purchase and hold ASE-listed shares without prior approval in most sectors, subject to sectoral foreign-ownership caps. Settlement is T+2. There are no major international online retail brokers offering direct ASE trading; non-resident investors typically open accounts with one of approximately 68 licensed Jordanian brokerage member firms. Some regional GCC-based brokers offer indirect or facilitated access. There are no US-listed Jordan single-country ETFs with meaningful AUM as of mid-2026. Jordan does not have a broadly traded ADR market; exposure for US-based investors is primarily via regional frontier/MENA ETFs.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo — không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp Renewable residency (5-year) or Citizenship / second passport (separate higher-threshold pathway)
Jordan operates two formal investment-migration pathways overseen by the Jordan Investment Commission under Investment Environment Law No. 21 of 2022 and the Jordanian Nationality Law of 1954. The residency pathway requires a minimum real estate purchase of JOD 200,000 (approximately USD 282,000) and grants a renewable 5-year residency permit valid for the investor and eligible family members, renewable as long as property ownership is maintained. The citizenship pathway requires a minimum investment of USD 750,000 (through qualifying business investment or real estate) and grants full Jordanian citizenship; the government maintains an annual cap of approximately 500 citizenship approvals. Reforms in July 2025 eliminated passive options such as bank deposits, requiring active economic participation. The programme has been operational since February 2018.
Đầu tư tối thiểu: $282.00K
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Jordan taxes residents only on Jordanian-sourced income; foreign-sourced income is not subject to Jordanian income tax. There is no capital gains tax on publicly listed shares. Personal income tax rates are progressive from 5% to 30% on domestic income. Amman has a significant English-speaking professional community, relatively affordable cost of living compared to Gulf neighbours, and good-quality private healthcare. Work permits are required for most foreign nationals. Jordanian citizenship provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to approximately 52 destinations and qualifies holders for the US E-2 Treaty Investor Visa under the bilateral investment treaty between Jordan and the United States.
ADR & niêm yết chéo tại Mỹ
Các công ty từ quốc gia này có cổ phiếu cũng giao dịch tại Mỹ — có thể đầu tư qua tài khoản môi giới Mỹ thông thường.
| Công ty | Mã cổ phiếu Mỹ | Mã cổ phiếu địa phương | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|
| No major US-listed ADRs | — | As of mid-2026, there are no significant Jordanian companies with actively traded US ADR programmes. Hikma Pharmaceuticals (founded in Jordan by Jordanians) is listed on the London Stock Exchange (HIK.L) but not as a US ADR. Arab Bank and other major ASE companies do not have US cross-listings. Investors seeking US-market exposure to Jordanian equities typically use regional frontier ETFs such as FM. |