Jordan Thị trường tiên phong

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Jordan is a small, open, upper-middle-income economy in the Middle East with a nominal GDP of approximately 50.6 billion USD in 2024. The economy is anchored by services, particularly finance, trade, tourism, and transportation, alongside phosphate and potash mining, which are major export earners. Jordan has maintained macroeconomic stability underpinned by its long-standing exchange-rate peg to the US dollar and prudent central bank management. Growth has been moderate, supported by manufacturing, agriculture, and services, though the economy faces structural headwinds including high public debt, a chronic current-account deficit, heavy dependence on foreign aid and remittances, and persistently elevated unemployment. The country is a key regional hub for healthcare, education, and logistics, and has pursued trade agreements, including a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with the UAE activated in 2025, to broaden its economic base.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$50.61B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	2.6%
Lạm phát hàng năm	2.1%
Dân số người	11.4M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$4,553
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$24.96B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	49.3%
Thất nghiệp	21.0%
Công ty niêm yết	167
Sàn giao dịch	Amman Stock Exchange (ASE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank Jordan Economic Monitor 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, Central Bank of Jordan Monthly Report January 2026, Central Bank of Jordan Monthly Report April 2026, Amman Stock Exchange Annual Report 2024, Amman Stock Exchange Monthly Statistical Bulletin 2025, SSE Initiative ASE Profile, FocusEconomics Jordan, CEIC Jordan Data, MSCI 2025 Global Market Accessibility Review, UNCTAD Investment Policy Monitor July 2025, Jordan Investment Commission, Forbes Middle East Top 10 Listed Companies Jordan 2025. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Amman Stock Exchange
Mã	ASE
Trang web	www.exchange.jo
Tiền tệ	JOD

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors may open brokerage accounts through licensed Jordanian brokerage firms regulated by the Jordan Securities Commission. The Amman Stock Exchange operates a standard T+2 settlement cycle. Foreign ownership limits apply on a company-by-company basis and in certain sectors such as banking and media. There is no capital gains tax on equity trading for individuals in Jordan. Dividend withholding tax applies at rates that vary by treaty and investor type. Direct retail access for non-resident foreign investors typically requires engagement with a local licensed broker; some international frontier-market brokers may offer indirect access via contracts for difference or fund vehicles.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Jordan is a politically stable constitutional monarchy and a regional hub for education, healthcare, and business services. Amman offers a relatively developed expatriate infrastructure with international schools, medical facilities, and a lower cost of living compared with Gulf cities. The Jordanian dinar is pegged to the US dollar, providing currency stability for resident investors. Foreign nationals holding investor residency permits may sponsor immediate family members. There is no general income tax on foreign-source income for residents, though local income is subject to Jordanian personal income tax. Arabic is the official language, with English widely used in business and professional environments.