Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Jordan is an upper-middle-income economy in the Southern Levant with a nominal GDP of approximately $53.4 billion as of 2024. The economy is services-dominated, with banking, tourism, phosphate and potash mining, pharmaceuticals, and information technology serving as principal industries. The country is a net energy importer with limited natural resources beyond mineral wealth, and relies significantly on foreign aid, remittances, and multilateral lending. Jordan hosts a large refugee population that places additional pressure on public finances and labour markets. The Jordanian dinar has been pegged to the US dollar since 1995, providing monetary stability but limiting exchange-rate flexibility.
Các ngành trọng điểm
Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Jordan →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $53.35B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 2.5% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 1.5% |
| Dân số người | 10.8M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $4,693 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $25.00B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 46.8% |
| Thất nghiệp | 21.4% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 159 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Jordan Department of Statistics – Annual Unemployment Report 2024, Jordan Times – Economic Outlook 2024, FocusEconomics – Jordan, World Bank – Jordan Overview, Worldometers – Jordan GDP, Wikipedia – Economy of Jordan, Wikipedia – Amman Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – List of Largest Companies in Jordan by Revenue, CEIC – Amman Stock Exchange Statistics, Arab Potash Company – Corporate Profile.
Tin mới nhất
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Các thị trường Middle East khác
Các công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arab Bank GroupARBK · ASE | Banking | $6.12B | — |
| 2 | Jordan Phosphate Mines Co.JOPH · ASE | Mining & Chemicals | $9.02B | — |
| 3 | Arab Potash CompanyAPOT · ASE | Mining & Chemicals | $4.09B | — |
| 4 | Housing Bank for Trade and FinanceTHBK · ASE | Banking | $1.34B | — |
| 5 | Jordan Telecommunications Company (Zain Jordan / Orange Jordan)JTEL · ASE | Telecommunications | $900.00M | — |
| 6 | Jordan Petroleum Refinery Co.JOPT · ASE | Energy / Petroleum Refining | $820.00M | — |
| 7 | Jordan Kuwait BankJOKB · ASE | Banking | $663.00M | — |
| 8 | Cairo Amman BankCABK · ASE | Banking | $410.00M | — |
| 9 | Capital Bank of JordanCAPL · ASE | Banking | $870.00M | — |
| 10 | Bank of JordanBOJX · ASE | Banking | $747.00M | — |
| 11 | Jordan Ahli BankAHLI · ASE | Banking | $367.00M | — |
| 12 | Jordan Islamic BankJOIB · ASE | Islamic Banking | $560.00M | — |
| 13 | Arab Jordan Investment BankAJIB · ASE | Banking | $310.00M | — |
| 14 | Bank al EtihadUBSI · ASE | Banking | $420.00M | — |
| 15 | Safwa Islamic BankSIBK · ASE | Islamic Banking | $510.00M | — |
| 16 | Dar Al Dawa Development & InvestmentDADI · ASE | Pharmaceuticals | $200.00M | — |
| 17 | Jordan Electric Power CompanyJOEP · ASE | Utilities / Energy | $380.00M | — |
| 18 | Irbid District Electricity Co.IREL · ASE | Utilities / Energy | $310.00M | — |
| 19 | Jordanian Duty Free ShopsJDFS · ASE | Retail / Travel | $260.00M | — |
| 20 | Gulf Insurance Group – JordanGIGJ · ASE | Insurance | $170.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này, lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Amman Stock Exchange |
| Mã | ASE |
| Trang web | www.exchange.jo |
| Tiền tệ | JOD |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Foreign investors may trade on the Amman Stock Exchange through licensed local brokerage firms. There are approximately 68 licensed member brokers on the ASE. Non-Jordanian investors face no blanket restriction on owning listed shares, though sector-specific foreign ownership caps apply (notably in banking and certain strategic industries). Settlement is T+2. International investors may also access Jordanian equities indirectly through frontier-market or MENA-focused ETFs. Direct online access for retail foreign investors is limited; engagement is typically through a local broker or a regional prime broker.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp No formal investment-migration programme
Jordan does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme comparable to those in Gulf states or Europe. Non-Jordanian investors who deposit a minimum amount in a Jordanian bank or invest in qualifying projects may apply for long-term residency permits under investment-facilitation regulations administered by the Jordan Investment Commission, but there is no legislated automatic residency entitlement tied to a fixed capital threshold at the level of a formal golden-visa scheme.
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Jordan permits foreign nationals to establish businesses and own property in qualifying zones. Residency permits are generally tied to employment, business ownership, or family status. The Jordan Investment Commission facilitates investor registration and can assist with multi-year residency for qualifying investors. Cost of living in Amman is moderate relative to Gulf cities. Arabic is the official language; English is widely spoken in business and professional contexts.
ADR & niêm yết chéo tại Mỹ
Các công ty từ quốc gia này có cổ phiếu cũng giao dịch tại Mỹ, có thể đầu tư qua tài khoản môi giới Mỹ thông thường.
| Công ty | Mã cổ phiếu Mỹ | Mã cổ phiếu địa phương | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|
| International General Insurance Holdings | IGIC | IGIC | IGIC is incorporated in Bermuda with significant Middle East operations including Jordanian roots; listed on NASDAQ. It provides specialty insurance and reinsurance. Not a direct ASE-listed ADR but is a US-listed vehicle with Jordanian operational heritage. |