Jordan Sınır
Middle East · Amman · JOD (Jordanian Dinar)
Ekonomi ve sektör genel bakışı
Jordan is an upper-middle-income economy in the Middle East with nominal GDP of approximately $53–56 billion USD. The services sector dominates, accounting for roughly 60–67% of GDP and encompassing banking, tourism, telecommunications, and government services. Key export industries include phosphate and potash mining, pharmaceuticals, and textiles, while the country lacks significant hydrocarbon resources and relies heavily on imported energy. The Jordanian dinar has been pegged to the US dollar since the 1990s, providing monetary stability. Structural challenges include high public debt exceeding 90% of GDP, chronically high unemployment—particularly among youth and women—and sensitivity to regional geopolitical instability.
Önemli sektörler
📘 Jordan hakkında her şey →Makro
| GSYİH nominal, USD | $53.40B |
| GSYİH büyümesi reel, yıllık | 2.5% |
| Enflasyon yıllık | 1.6% |
| Nüfus kişi | 11.7M |
| Kişi başına GSYİH USD | $4,618 |
| Piyasa değeri toplam kote, USD | $24.95B |
| Piyasa değeri / GSYİH | 46.7% |
| İşsizlik | 18.0% |
| Borsaya kote şirketler | 159 |
| Borsa | Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) |
Veri yılı: 2024. Kaynaklar: IMF World Economic Outlook, World Bank Jordan Economic Monitor 2024, Amman Stock Exchange Annual Report 2024, CEIC Data – Amman Stock Exchange, FocusEconomics – Jordan, EBRD Transition Report 2024-25, Macrotrends – Jordan Unemployment, Jordan Investment Commission, citizenx.com – Jordan Golden Visa, uglobal.com – Jordan Residency & Citizenship, emergingmarkets.ai – Jordan, CEOWORLD Magazine – Jordan Largest Companies 2024, Wikipedia – Economy of Jordan, Grokipedia – List of Companies of Jordan.
Son haberler
Diğer Middle East piyasaları
En büyük borsaya kote şirketler
Ana yerel borsadaki en büyük şirketler, piyasa değerine göre.
| # | Şirket | Sektör | Piyasa değeriUSD | ABD listesi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jordan Phosphate Mines CompanyJOPH · ASE | Mining – Phosphates | $5.38B | — |
| 2 | Arab Bank GroupARBK · ASE | Banking | $4.40B | — |
| 3 | Arab Potash CompanyAPOT · ASE | Mining – Potash | $3.81B | — |
| 4 | Housing Bank for Trade and FinanceTHBK · ASE | Banking | $1.85B | — |
| 5 | Jordan Telecommunications Company (Zain Jordan / Jordan Telecom)JTEL · ASE | Telecommunications | $1.20B | — |
| 6 | Capital Bank of JordanCAPL · ASE | Banking | $980.00M | — |
| 7 | Jordan Kuwait BankJOKB · ASE | Banking | $940.00M | — |
| 8 | Bank al EtihadUBSI · ASE | Banking | $820.00M | — |
| 9 | Jordan Islamic BankJOIB · ASE | Banking – Islamic | $780.00M | — |
| 10 | Cairo Amman BankCABK · ASE | Banking | $620.00M | — |
| 11 | Jordan Ahli BankAHLI · ASE | Banking | $540.00M | — |
| 12 | Bank of JordanBOJX · ASE | Banking | $510.00M | — |
| 13 | Arab Jordan Investment BankAJIB · ASE | Banking | $430.00M | — |
| 14 | Safwa Islamic BankSIBK · ASE | Banking – Islamic | $410.00M | — |
| 15 | Jordan Petroleum Refinery CompanyJOPT · ASE | Energy – Petroleum Refining | $390.00M | — |
| 16 | Arab Pharmaceutical ManufacturingAPCM · ASE | Pharmaceuticals | $340.00M | — |
| 17 | Dar Al Dawa Development and InvestmentDADI · ASE | Pharmaceuticals | $290.00M | — |
| 18 | Jordan Electric Power Company (JEPCO)JOEP · ASE | Utilities – Electricity | $270.00M | — |
| 19 | Irbid District Electricity CompanyIREL · ASE | Utilities – Electricity | $240.00M | — |
| 20 | Zara Investment HoldingZARA · ASE | Hospitality & Real Estate | $210.00M | — |
ABD'de işlem gören ETF'ler
Bu piyasaya maruz kalım sağlayan, ABD'de listelenen fonlar — pek çok ABD yatırımcısı için en basit yol.
| Hisse kodu | ETF | İhraçcı | Kapsam | Gider oranıyıllık % | Maruz kalımfonun % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MENA | VanEck Vectors Gulf States Index ETF | VanEck | Bölgesel Reference only | 0.51% | 0% |
| FM | iShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Geniş kapsamlı GGP | 0.79% | 2% |
| GULF | WisdomTree Middle East Dividend Fund | WisdomTree | Bölgesel Reference only | 0.88% | 0% |
Yerel borsa ve erişim
| Borsa | Amman Stock Exchange |
| Kod | ASE |
| Web sitesi | www.ase.com.jo |
| Para birimi | JOD |
Yerel aracı kurum erişimi
Non-Jordanian investors may purchase and hold ASE-listed shares without prior approval in most sectors, subject to sectoral foreign-ownership caps. Settlement is T+2. There are no major international online retail brokers offering direct ASE trading; non-resident investors typically open accounts with one of approximately 68 licensed Jordanian brokerage member firms. Some regional GCC-based brokers offer indirect or facilitated access. There are no US-listed Jordan single-country ETFs with meaningful AUM as of mid-2026. Jordan does not have a broadly traded ADR market; exposure for US-based investors is primarily via regional frontier/MENA ETFs.
Yabancı piyasalara erişimi olan global aracı kurumlar
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Yalnızca kolaylık amacıyla listelenmiştir — tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Mevcut piyasalar, ücretler ve işe alım kuralları aracı kuruma ve ikamet ettiğiniz ülkeye göre farklılık gösterir.
Taşınma ve oturma izni
Yatırım vizesi / oturma izni programı
Hibeler Renewable residency (5-year) or Citizenship / second passport (separate higher-threshold pathway)
Jordan operates two formal investment-migration pathways overseen by the Jordan Investment Commission under Investment Environment Law No. 21 of 2022 and the Jordanian Nationality Law of 1954. The residency pathway requires a minimum real estate purchase of JOD 200,000 (approximately USD 282,000) and grants a renewable 5-year residency permit valid for the investor and eligible family members, renewable as long as property ownership is maintained. The citizenship pathway requires a minimum investment of USD 750,000 (through qualifying business investment or real estate) and grants full Jordanian citizenship; the government maintains an annual cap of approximately 500 citizenship approvals. Reforms in July 2025 eliminated passive options such as bank deposits, requiring active economic participation. The programme has been operational since February 2018.
Minimum yatırım: $282.00K
Başvuru sürecinde yardım mı istiyorsunuz? Aşağıdaki gibi yatırım yoluyla göç konusunda uzman danışmanlar: Henley & Partners.
Yabancı yatırımcı erişimi
Jordan taxes residents only on Jordanian-sourced income; foreign-sourced income is not subject to Jordanian income tax. There is no capital gains tax on publicly listed shares. Personal income tax rates are progressive from 5% to 30% on domestic income. Amman has a significant English-speaking professional community, relatively affordable cost of living compared to Gulf neighbours, and good-quality private healthcare. Work permits are required for most foreign nationals. Jordanian citizenship provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to approximately 52 destinations and qualifies holders for the US E-2 Treaty Investor Visa under the bilateral investment treaty between Jordan and the United States.
ABD'de listelenen ADR'ler ve çapraz listelemeler
Bu ülkeden hisseleri aynı zamanda ABD'de de işlem gören şirketler — normal bir ABD aracı kurum hesabıyla yatırım yapılabilir.
| Şirket | ABD hisse kodu | Yerel hisse kodu | Not |
|---|---|---|---|
| No major US-listed ADRs | — | As of mid-2026, there are no significant Jordanian companies with actively traded US ADR programmes. Hikma Pharmaceuticals (founded in Jordan by Jordanians) is listed on the London Stock Exchange (HIK.L) but not as a US ADR. Arab Bank and other major ASE companies do not have US cross-listings. Investors seeking US-market exposure to Jordanian equities typically use regional frontier ETFs such as FM. |