Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Kenya is the largest economy in East Africa, with a nominal GDP of approximately $124.5 billion (2024, World Bank). The economy is diversified across agriculture (including tea, coffee, and horticulture), services (particularly financial services and ICT), manufacturing, and tourism. Nairobi serves as a regional hub for multinational corporations and financial institutions, underpinned by a dynamic fintech ecosystem led by mobile money platform M-Pesa. Kenya is a member of the East African Community (EAC), the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and COMESA. The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), founded in 1954, is the principal stock exchange and one of the oldest and largest in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Các ngành trọng điểm
Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Kenya →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $124.50B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 4.8% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 4.3% |
| Dân số người | 55.0M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $2,263 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $32.40B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 26.0% |
| Thất nghiệp | 5.4% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 62 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, Nairobi Securities Exchange (nse.co.ke), Capital Markets Authority Kenya, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), Trading Economics, Wikipedia – Economy of Kenya, AFX Kwayisi NSE Live Data, Money254 NSE Market Cap Rankings August 2025.
Tin mới nhất
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Các công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Safaricom PLCSCOM · NSE | Telecommunications | $8.50B | — |
| 2 | Equity Group Holdings PLCEQTY · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $1.41B | — |
| 3 | KCB Group PLCKCB · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $1.33B | — |
| 4 | East African Breweries Ltd (EABL)EABL · NSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages | $1.32B | — |
| 5 | Standard Chartered Bank Kenya PLCSCBK · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $916.00M | — |
| 6 | Co-operative Bank of Kenya PLCCOOP · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $630.00M | — |
| 7 | Stanbic Holdings PLCCFC · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $490.00M | — |
| 8 | I&M Group PLCI&M · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $370.00M | — |
| 9 | NCBA Group PLCNCBA · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $360.00M | — |
| 10 | Absa Bank Kenya PLCABSA · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $330.00M | — |
| 11 | Diamond Trust Bank Kenya PLCDTK · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $230.00M | — |
| 12 | Kenya Electricity Generating Company PLC (KenGen)KEGN · NSE | Energy & Utilities | $247.00M | — |
| 13 | British American Tobacco Kenya PLCBAT · NSE | Consumer Goods – Tobacco | $304.00M | — |
| 14 | Kenya Power and Lighting Company PLC (KPLC)KPLC · NSE | Energy & Utilities | $135.00M | — |
| 15 | Kenya Reinsurance Corporation PLCKNRE · NSE | Insurance & Financial Services | $120.00M | — |
| 16 | Nation Media Group PLCNMG · NSE | Media & Communications | $115.00M | — |
| 17 | Bamburi Cement PLCBAMB · NSE | Construction Materials | $200.00M | — |
| 18 | East African Portland Cement PLCPORT · NSE | Construction Materials | $45.00M | — |
| 19 | Kenya Airways PLCKQ · NSE | Transport & Aviation | $60.00M | — |
| 20 | Total Energies Marketing Kenya PLCTOTL · NSE | Energy – Oil Marketing | $105.00M | — |
| 21 | Jubilee Holdings LtdJUB · NSE | Insurance | $195.00M | — |
| 22 | Centum Investment Company PLCCTUM · NSE | Diversified Investments / Private Equity | $145.00M | — |
| 23 | Britam Holdings PLCBRIT · NSE | Insurance & Financial Services | $130.00M | — |
| 24 | Stanbic Uganda Holdings (cross-listed)SBU · NSE | Banking & Financial Services | $90.00M | — |
| 25 | ABSA Bank Kenya PLC (noted above at rank 10 – next: Housing Finance)HF · NSE | Real Estate Finance | $28.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này, lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Nairobi Securities Exchange |
| Mã | NSE |
| Trang web | www.nse.co.ke |
| Tiền tệ | KES |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Foreign investors can trade NSE-listed equities through CMA-licensed stockbrokers and dealing members. There are no major restrictions on foreign ownership of NSE equities, though some companies carry foreign ownership caps (typically 75%). Settlement is T+2. Capital gains on NSE equity transactions are not taxed in Kenya. Dividend withholding tax is typically 5% for residents and 15% for non-residents. International investors may also gain exposure via US-listed ETFs such as VanEck Africa Index ETF (AFK) and iShares MSCI South Africa ETF (EZA does not include Kenya; AFK is the primary vehicle). No US-listed ADRs for Kenyan companies exist as of 2025.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp Investor Work Permit (not a formal investment-migration / golden visa programme)
Kenya does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreigners may apply for a Class G (Investor) Permit under the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act if they invest a minimum threshold in a Kenyan business, subject to approval by the Department of Immigration Services. This is a work/investor permit, not a passive investment residency or citizenship-by-investment scheme.
Đầu tư tối thiểu: $100.00K
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Kenya issues Class G Investor Permits for foreign nationals establishing or investing in a business in Kenya. Permit holders may reside and work in Kenya for the duration of the permit. Permanent residency and citizenship are available through separate, longer-term processes under the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act. No passive real-estate or bond-investment residency pathway exists as of 2025.
ADR & niêm yết chéo tại Mỹ
Các công ty từ quốc gia này có cổ phiếu cũng giao dịch tại Mỹ, có thể đầu tư qua tài khoản môi giới Mỹ thông thường.
| Công ty | Mã cổ phiếu Mỹ | Mã cổ phiếu địa phương | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Group Holdings PLC | EQTY | Equity Group has no US ADR or OTC listing. Shares trade exclusively on the NSE. | |
| KCB Group PLC | KCB | KCB Group has no US-listed ADR. Shares trade on the NSE. | |
| Safaricom PLC | SCOM | Safaricom is not listed in the US as an ADR. It trades only on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). Indirect US exposure exists via Africa-focused ETFs such as AFK. |