Aperçu économique et sectoriel
Mali is a landlocked West African nation with a developing, low-income economy heavily reliant on agriculture, gold mining, and cotton production. Agriculture employs the majority of the rural population and contributes significantly to GDP, while gold is the dominant export commodity and a key source of government revenue. The economy recorded approximately 5.0% real GDP growth in 2024, driven by agricultural output, extractive industries including nascent lithium production, and services. Mali is among the least-developed countries in the world, classified as a Heavily Indebted Poor Country, and remains heavily dependent on foreign aid and remittances. Ongoing political instability under a military junta and regional security challenges continue to constrain private-sector development and foreign direct investment.
Secteurs clés
Tout savoir sur Mali →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $23.21B |
| Croissance du PIB réel, annuel | 5.0% |
| Inflation annuel | 3.2% |
| Population habitants | 22.0M |
| PIB par habitant USD | $936 |
| Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD | $36.30B |
| Capitalisation boursière / PIB | 156.4% |
| Chômage | 3.1% |
| Sociétés cotées | 1 |
| Bourse | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) (BRVM) |
Année des données: 2024. Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, World Bank World Development Indicators, African Development Bank – Mali Economic Outlook 2025, Wikipedia – Economy of Mali, BRVM (Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières) – brvm.org, TheGlobalEconomy.com – Mali Unemployment Rate, Worldometers – Mali GDP, African-Markets.com – BRVM Listed Companies, Dabafinance.com – BOAM profile, Investing.com – BOAM profile. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Dernières actualités
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Principales sociétés cotées
Les plus grandes entreprises de la principale bourse locale, par capitalisation boursière.
| # | Entreprise | Secteur | Capitalisation boursièreUSD | Cotation américaine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank of Africa Mali SABOAM · BRVM | Financials | $18.00M | — |
ETF négociés aux États-Unis
Fonds cotés aux États-Unis offrant une exposition à ce marché, la voie la plus simple pour de nombreux investisseurs américains.
Bourse locale & accès
| Bourse | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) |
| Code | BRVM |
| Site web | www.brvm.org |
| Devise | XOF |
Accès aux courtiers locaux
Mali does not operate a standalone national stock exchange. Malian companies are listed on the BRVM (Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières), the regional exchange for the eight UEMOA member states, headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Access to BRVM-listed equities is typically facilitated through BRVM-licensed broker-dealers (Sociétés de Gestion et d'Intermédiation, SGIs) operating in UEMOA member states. International retail investors generally have limited direct access; some regional and frontier-market fund managers provide indirect exposure. No US-listed ETF offers single-country Mali equity exposure, and no Mali-domiciled company has a US ADR.
Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement, pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.
Relocalisation & résidence
Visa d'investissement / programme de résidence
Subventions No formal investment-migration programme
Mali has no formal residency-by-investment or citizenship-by-investment programme recognised under international investment-migration frameworks.
Besoin d'aide pour votre candidature ? Des conseillers spécialisés en migration par investissement tels que Henley & Partners.
Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers
Mali is governed by a military junta following coups in 2020 and 2021. Multiple governments, including those of the United States, United Kingdom, France, and the European Union, maintain elevated travel advisories for Mali due to active armed conflict, terrorism, and kidnapping risks, particularly outside Bamako. Foreigners residing or working in Mali are subject to Malian labour and immigration law; no streamlined investor-residency pathway exists.