Mali Frontière

Aperçu économique et sectoriel

Mali is a landlocked, low-income country in West Africa whose economy is anchored by agriculture (primarily cotton) and gold mining, which together account for roughly 80% of export earnings. Real GDP grew 5.0% in 2024, supported by strong cotton output and expansion in the mining sector. The country relies heavily on foreign aid and remittances, with the informal sector accounting for a large share of economic activity. Mali possesses significant natural resources including gold, lithium, iron ore, and bauxite, but ongoing security challenges and political instability continue to constrain investment and development. Approximately 80% of the labour force is engaged in farming and fishing, and economic activity is concentrated along the Niger River corridor.

Secteurs clés

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Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$26.59B
Croissance du PIB réel, annuel	5.0%
Inflation annuel	3.2%
Population habitants	24.5M
PIB par habitant USD	$1,096
Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD	$29.80B
Capitalisation boursière / PIB	112.1%
Chômage	3.1%
Sociétés cotées	1
Bourse	Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM)

Année des données: 2024. Sources: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, African Development Bank Economic Outlook 2025, FocusEconomics Mali Country Report, TradingEconomics Mali, BRVM Official Exchange Data (brvm.org), Addleshaw Goddard Doing Business in Africa – Mali, Worldometer GDP Mali 2026, African-Markets.com BRVM Listed Companies.

Bourse locale & accès

Bourse	Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières
Code	BRVM
Site web	www.brvm.org
Devise	XOF

Accès aux courtiers locaux

Mali participates in the BRVM (Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières), a regional exchange headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, serving eight WAEMU member states. The BRVM is fully electronic and accessible via licensed brokerage members (Sociétés de Gestion et d'Intermédiation, SGIs) located across member states including Bamako. Foreign investors may open accounts through BRVM-licensed SGIs; the exchange moved to T+2 settlement in December 2025. Direct US-broker access to BRVM equities is not available; international investors typically use regional platforms such as Daba Finance or engage a licensed SGI directly. Only one Mali-domiciled company (Bank of Africa Mali, ticker BOAM) is currently listed on the BRVM.

Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement — pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.

Relocalisation & résidence

Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers

Mali is classified as a high-risk country due to ongoing security threats from armed groups and terrorism, particularly in northern and central regions. The government operates under a transitional military-led administration following coups in 2020 and 2021. Most Western governments advise against non-essential travel. Expatriate business presence exists primarily in Bamako; formal residency permits are available through standard immigration channels but no investment-based fast-track pathway exists.