Nigeria Frontera
Africa · Abuja · NGN (Nigerian Naira)
Panorama económico e industrial
Nigeria is Africa's largest economy by nominal GDP and most populous nation, with an economic base anchored in oil and gas extraction, telecommunications, financial services, agriculture, and a rapidly growing consumer sector. Crude oil and natural gas account for the majority of government revenues and foreign-exchange earnings, while the non-oil economy (particularly telecoms, fintech, trade, and cement manufacturing) has expanded significantly. Structural reforms enacted from 2023 onward, including the removal of fuel subsidies and liberalisation of the foreign-exchange regime, have generated short-term inflationary pressure while aiming to stabilise the macroeconomic framework over the medium term. The Nigerian Exchange (NGX), founded in 1960, is one of Africa's oldest and largest equity markets, hosting over 150 listed companies across diverse sectors.
Sectores clave
Conozca todo sobre Nigeria →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $362.00B |
| Crecimiento del PIB real, anual | 3.4% |
| Inflación anual | 24.0% |
| Población personas | 224.0M |
| PIB per cápita USD | $1,223 |
| Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD | $113.00B |
| Cap. bursátil / PIB | 31.2% |
| Desempleo | 4.3% |
| Empresas cotizadas | 151 |
| Bolsa | Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) |
Año de los datos: 2025. Fuentes: IMF World Economic Outlook (2025), World Bank Open Data, Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) / NGX Pulse, National Bureau of Statistics Nigeria (NBS), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nairametrics Research, BusinessDay Nigeria, African-markets.com, Worldometer GDP Database, afx.kwayisi.org NGX Live Data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
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TogoPrincipales empresas cotizadas
Las mayores empresas de la bolsa local principal, por capitalización bursátil.
| # | Empresa | Sector | Capitalización bursátilUSD | Cotización en EE. UU. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dangote Cement PlcDANGCEM · NGX | Industrial Goods / Cement | $14.22B | — |
| 2 | BUA Foods PlcBUAFOODS · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food Processing | $12.44B | — |
| 3 | MTN Nigeria Communications PlcMTNN · NGX | Telecommunications / ICT | $12.29B | — |
| 4 | BUA Cement PlcBUACEMENT · NGX | Industrial Goods / Cement | $11.13B | — |
| 5 | Airtel Africa PlcAIRTELAFRI · NGX | Telecommunications / ICT | $5.68B | AAF |
| 6 | Seplat Energy PlcSEPLAT · NGX | Oil & Gas | $3.90B | — |
| 7 | Aradel Holdings PlcARADEL · NGX | Oil & Gas | $2.80B | — |
| 8 | Zenith Bank PlcZENITHBANK · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $2.20B | — |
| 9 | Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (GTCO)GTCO · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $2.00B | — |
| 10 | Lafarge Africa PlcWAPCO · NGX | Industrial Goods / Cement | $1.60B | — |
| 11 | Transcorp Power Plc— · NGX | Power & Energy | $1.60B | — |
| 12 | Nigerian Breweries PlcNB · NGX | Consumer Goods / Beverages | $1.54B | — |
| 13 | International Breweries PlcINTBREW · NGX | Consumer Goods / Beverages | $1.52B | — |
| 14 | First HoldCo Plc (FirstBank)FBNH · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $1.40B | — |
| 15 | United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA)UBA · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $1.30B | — |
| 16 | Stanbic IBTC Holdings PlcSTANBIC · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $1.20B | — |
| 17 | Access Holdings PlcACCESSCORP · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $1.10B | — |
| 18 | Presco PlcPRESCO · NGX | Agriculture / Palm Oil | $1.05B | — |
| 19 | Nestlé Nigeria PlcNESTLE · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food & Beverages | $1.00B | — |
| 20 | Geregu Power PlcGEREGU · NGX | Power & Energy | $980.00M | — |
| 21 | Okomu Oil Palm PlcOKOMUOIL · NGX | Agriculture / Palm Oil | $820.00M | — |
| 22 | Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (ETI)ETI · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $780.00M | — |
| 23 | Fidelity Bank PlcFIDELITYBK · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $650.00M | — |
| 24 | Wema Bank PlcWEMABANK · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $500.00M | — |
| 25 | Transcorp Hotels PlcTRANSCOHOT · NGX | Consumer Services / Hospitality | $480.00M | — |
| 26 | HBM Nigeria Plc (formerly Honeywell Flour Mills)HBM · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food Processing | $420.00M | — |
| 27 | Flour Mills of Nigeria PlcFLOURMILL · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food Processing | $400.00M | — |
| 28 | Dangote Sugar Refinery PlcDANGSUGA · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food Processing | $390.00M | — |
| 29 | NGX Group PlcNGXGROUP · NGX | Financial Services / Exchange Infrastructure | $285.00M | — |
| 30 | AIICO Insurance PlcAIICO · NGX | Financial Services / Insurance | $200.00M | — |
ETFs negociados en EE. UU.
Fondos listados en EE. UU. que ofrecen exposición a este mercado, la ruta más sencilla para muchos inversores estadounidenses.
| ETF | Alcance | Ratio de gastos% anual | Exposición% del fondo |
|---|---|---|---|
| EZAiShares MSCI South Africa ETF · BlackRock / iShares | Un solo país Reference only | 0.59% | 0% |
| EMFMGlobal X Next Emerging & Frontier ETF · Global X | ME amplio | 0.56% | 2% |
| AFKVanEck Africa Index ETF · VanEck | Regional | 0.78% | 8% |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock / iShares | ME amplio | 0.79% | 5% |
Bolsa local y acceso
| Bolsa | Nigerian Exchange Limited |
| Código | NGX |
| Sitio web | ngxgroup.com |
| Moneda | NGN |
Acceso a brókers locales
Foreign investors can access NGX-listed equities through local Nigerian stockbrokers registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria (SEC-NG) and clearing via the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS). Several international brokers offer OTC or ADR access to Nigerian-domiciled or dual-listed stocks. Capital repatriation is subject to CBN foreign-exchange regulations and may require documentary evidence of inward remittance.
Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado solo a efectos informativos, no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.
Reubicación y residencia
Visado de inversión / programa de residencia
Subvenciones No formal investment-migration programme
Nigeria does not operate a formal golden visa or residency-by-investment programme. There is no statutory framework granting permanent residency or citizenship in exchange for a qualifying capital investment by foreign nationals.
¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud? Asesores especializados en migración por inversión, como Henley & Partners.
Acceso para inversores extranjeros
Foreign nationals relocating to Nigeria typically require a Subject to Regularisation (STR) visa converted to a Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card (CERPAC), sponsored by a Nigerian employer or company. CERPAC is renewable annually. Nigeria does not have a passive-investment or self-sponsored residency pathway as of 2025.
ADR y cotizaciones cruzadas en EE. UU.
Empresas de este país cuyas acciones también cotizan en EE. UU., invertibles desde una cuenta de corretaje estadounidense habitual.
| Empresa | Símbolo en EE. UU. | Símbolo local | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airtel Africa Plc | AAF | AIRTELAFRI | Airtel Africa is dual-listed on the London Stock Exchange (primary) and the Nigerian Exchange. US investors can access shares via OTC or through the LSE listing; ticker AAF trades on LSE. No formal US-listed ADR programme, but OTC accessibility exists for international investors. |
| Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) | GTCO | GTCO previously had a GDR programme on the LSE. Following its restructuring from GTBank to GTCO in 2021, international access is available through the NGX primary listing and OTC channels. No active US ADR programme as of 2025. | |
| Seplat Energy Plc | SEPLAT | Seplat Energy is dual-listed on the NGX and London Stock Exchange (ticker: SEPL). There is no registered US ADR programme, but the LSE listing provides international investor access. US investors may access via international brokerage accounts with LSE trading capability. | |
| Zenith Bank Plc | ZENITHBANK | Zenith Bank has a Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) programme listed on the London Stock Exchange. There is no formal US-listed ADR, but GDRs provide foreign investor access to the stock outside Nigeria. |