Nigeria 前沿市场
Africa · Abuja · NGN (Nigerian Naira)
经济与产业概览
Nigeria is Africa's largest economy by nominal GDP and most populous nation, with an economic base anchored in oil and gas extraction, telecommunications, financial services, agriculture, and a rapidly growing consumer sector. Crude oil and natural gas account for the majority of government revenues and foreign-exchange earnings, while the non-oil economy (particularly telecoms, fintech, trade, and cement manufacturing) has expanded significantly. Structural reforms enacted from 2023 onward, including the removal of fuel subsidies and liberalisation of the foreign-exchange regime, have generated short-term inflationary pressure while aiming to stabilise the macroeconomic framework over the medium term. The Nigerian Exchange (NGX), founded in 1960, is one of Africa's oldest and largest equity markets, hosting over 150 listed companies across diverse sectors.
主要行业
全面了解Nigeria →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $362.00B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 3.4% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 24.0% |
| 人口 人口 | 224.0M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $1,223 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $113.00B |
| 市值/GDP | 31.2% |
| 失业率 | 4.3% |
| 上市公司数量 | 151 |
| 交易所 | Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) |
数据年份: 2025. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook (2025), World Bank Open Data, Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) / NGX Pulse, National Bureau of Statistics Nigeria (NBS), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nairametrics Research, BusinessDay Nigeria, African-markets.com, Worldometer GDP Database, afx.kwayisi.org NGX Live Data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
最新消息
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South Africa
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Botswana
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Kenya
Côte d'Ivoire
Mauritius
Tanzania
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Ghana
Senegal
Benin
Guinea-Bissau
Niger
Togo最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dangote Cement PlcDANGCEM · NGX | Industrial Goods / Cement | $14.22B | — |
| 2 | BUA Foods PlcBUAFOODS · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food Processing | $12.44B | — |
| 3 | MTN Nigeria Communications PlcMTNN · NGX | Telecommunications / ICT | $12.29B | — |
| 4 | BUA Cement PlcBUACEMENT · NGX | Industrial Goods / Cement | $11.13B | — |
| 5 | Airtel Africa PlcAIRTELAFRI · NGX | Telecommunications / ICT | $5.68B | AAF |
| 6 | Seplat Energy PlcSEPLAT · NGX | Oil & Gas | $3.90B | — |
| 7 | Aradel Holdings PlcARADEL · NGX | Oil & Gas | $2.80B | — |
| 8 | Zenith Bank PlcZENITHBANK · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $2.20B | — |
| 9 | Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (GTCO)GTCO · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $2.00B | — |
| 10 | Lafarge Africa PlcWAPCO · NGX | Industrial Goods / Cement | $1.60B | — |
| 11 | Transcorp Power Plc— · NGX | Power & Energy | $1.60B | — |
| 12 | Nigerian Breweries PlcNB · NGX | Consumer Goods / Beverages | $1.54B | — |
| 13 | International Breweries PlcINTBREW · NGX | Consumer Goods / Beverages | $1.52B | — |
| 14 | First HoldCo Plc (FirstBank)FBNH · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $1.40B | — |
| 15 | United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA)UBA · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $1.30B | — |
| 16 | Stanbic IBTC Holdings PlcSTANBIC · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $1.20B | — |
| 17 | Access Holdings PlcACCESSCORP · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $1.10B | — |
| 18 | Presco PlcPRESCO · NGX | Agriculture / Palm Oil | $1.05B | — |
| 19 | Nestlé Nigeria PlcNESTLE · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food & Beverages | $1.00B | — |
| 20 | Geregu Power PlcGEREGU · NGX | Power & Energy | $980.00M | — |
| 21 | Okomu Oil Palm PlcOKOMUOIL · NGX | Agriculture / Palm Oil | $820.00M | — |
| 22 | Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (ETI)ETI · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $780.00M | — |
| 23 | Fidelity Bank PlcFIDELITYBK · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $650.00M | — |
| 24 | Wema Bank PlcWEMABANK · NGX | Financial Services / Banking | $500.00M | — |
| 25 | Transcorp Hotels PlcTRANSCOHOT · NGX | Consumer Services / Hospitality | $480.00M | — |
| 26 | HBM Nigeria Plc (formerly Honeywell Flour Mills)HBM · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food Processing | $420.00M | — |
| 27 | Flour Mills of Nigeria PlcFLOURMILL · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food Processing | $400.00M | — |
| 28 | Dangote Sugar Refinery PlcDANGSUGA · NGX | Consumer Goods / Food Processing | $390.00M | — |
| 29 | NGX Group PlcNGXGROUP · NGX | Financial Services / Exchange Infrastructure | $285.00M | — |
| 30 | AIICO Insurance PlcAIICO · NGX | Financial Services / Insurance | $200.00M | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金，对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
| ETF | 覆盖范围 | 费率年化% | 投资敞口占基金% |
|---|---|---|---|
| EZAiShares MSCI South Africa ETF · BlackRock / iShares | 单一国家 Reference only | 0.59% | 0% |
| EMFMGlobal X Next Emerging & Frontier ETF · Global X | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.56% | 2% |
| AFKVanEck Africa Index ETF · VanEck | 区域 | 0.78% | 8% |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock / iShares | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.79% | 5% |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Nigerian Exchange Limited |
| 代码 | NGX |
| 网站 | ngxgroup.com |
| 货币 | NGN |
本地券商准入
Foreign investors can access NGX-listed equities through local Nigerian stockbrokers registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria (SEC-NG) and clearing via the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS). Several international brokers offer OTC or ADR access to Nigerian-domiciled or dual-listed stocks. Capital repatriation is subject to CBN foreign-exchange regulations and may require documentary evidence of inward remittance.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 No formal investment-migration programme
Nigeria does not operate a formal golden visa or residency-by-investment programme. There is no statutory framework granting permanent residency or citizenship in exchange for a qualifying capital investment by foreign nationals.
需要申请协助？专业投资移民顾问（如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Foreign nationals relocating to Nigeria typically require a Subject to Regularisation (STR) visa converted to a Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card (CERPAC), sponsored by a Nigerian employer or company. CERPAC is renewable annually. Nigeria does not have a passive-investment or self-sponsored residency pathway as of 2025.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司，可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airtel Africa Plc | AAF | AIRTELAFRI | Airtel Africa is dual-listed on the London Stock Exchange (primary) and the Nigerian Exchange. US investors can access shares via OTC or through the LSE listing; ticker AAF trades on LSE. No formal US-listed ADR programme, but OTC accessibility exists for international investors. |
| Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) | GTCO | GTCO previously had a GDR programme on the LSE. Following its restructuring from GTBank to GTCO in 2021, international access is available through the NGX primary listing and OTC channels. No active US ADR programme as of 2025. | |
| Seplat Energy Plc | SEPLAT | Seplat Energy is dual-listed on the NGX and London Stock Exchange (ticker: SEPL). There is no registered US ADR programme, but the LSE listing provides international investor access. US investors may access via international brokerage accounts with LSE trading capability. | |
| Zenith Bank Plc | ZENITHBANK | Zenith Bank has a Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) programme listed on the London Stock Exchange. There is no formal US-listed ADR, but GDRs provide foreign investor access to the stock outside Nigeria. |