Latvia حدودية
Europe · Riga · EUR (Euro)
نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة
Latvia is a small, open, upper-middle-income economy in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, a member of the European Union and eurozone since 2014. Its economy is driven by services (approximately 74% of GDP), with significant contributions from transport and logistics, financial services, information technology, timber and wood processing, and food manufacturing. After contracting modestly in 2023 and 2024 due to high inflation and weaker external demand, growth is forecast to recover to around 2.4% in 2025. The country faces structural headwinds including demographic decline, emigration of skilled workers, and a relatively small domestic capital market. Latvia adopted the euro in 2014 and operates under EU regulatory and fiscal frameworks, providing macroeconomic stability.
القطاعات الرئيسية
تعرّف على كل شيء عن Latvia →المؤشرات الكلية
| GDP اسمي، دولار | $43.52B |
| نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي | -0.4% |
| التضخم سنوي | 1.3% |
| السكان نسمة | 1.9M |
| نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار | $24,223 |
| القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار | $1.60B |
| القيمة السوقية / GDP | 3.7% |
| البطالة | 6.9% |
| الشركات المدرجة | 16 |
| البورصة | Nasdaq Riga (RSE) |
سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), Wikipedia – Economy of Latvia, StatisticsTimes.com – Latvia GDP 2024, Worldometer – Latvia GDP 2026, Nasdaq Baltic (nasdaqbaltic.com), Wikipedia – Nasdaq Riga, Global Citizen Solutions – Latvia Golden Visa 2026, Get Golden Visa – Latvia 2026, Karibi – Latvia Residency Law 2026, CitizenX – Latvia Citizenship by Investment, Wikipedia – Citadele Banka, Wikipedia – Latvijas Gāze, Crédit Agricole – Latvia Economic Overview. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
آخر الأخبار
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Maltaأكبر الشركات المدرجة
أكبر الشركات في البورصة المحلية الرئيسية بحسب القيمة السوقية.
| # | الشركة | القطاع | القيمة السوقيةدولار | الإدراج الأمريكي |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Latvenergo ASLVE1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Utilities – Electric Power | $620.00M | — |
| 2 | Citadele Banka ASCRD1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Financials – Banking | $310.00M | — |
| 3 | Grindeks ASGRD1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Health Care – Pharmaceuticals | $120.00M | — |
| 4 | Elko Grupa ASELK1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Consumer Goods – Electronics Distribution | $95.00M | — |
| 5 | Latvijas Balzams ASBAL1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Consumer Goods – Beverages | $78.00M | — |
| 6 | SAF Tehnika ASSAF1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Technology – Telecommunications Equipment | $55.00M | — |
| 7 | Olainfarm ASOLF1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Health Care – Pharmaceuticals | $52.00M | — |
| 8 | Latvian Shipping Company AS (Latvijas Kuģniecība)LSC1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Industrials – Marine Shipping | $38.00M | — |
| 9 | Signet Group ASSGN1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Consumer Goods – Retail (Jewellery) | $28.00M | — |
| 10 | DelfinGroup ASDFG1R · Nasdaq Riga (RSE) | Financials – Consumer Finance | $24.00M | — |
صناديق ETF المتداولة في الولايات المتحدة
صناديق مدرجة في الولايات المتحدة تتيح التعرض لهذا السوق، وهي أبسط مسار لكثير من المستثمرين الأمريكيين.
البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول
| البورصة | Nasdaq Riga |
| الرمز | RSE |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | nasdaqbaltic.com |
| العملة | EUR |
وصول الوسطاء المحليين
Nasdaq Riga is part of the broader Nasdaq Baltic market alongside Tallinn and Vilnius, accessible through Baltic-connected brokers including Interactive Brokers, Swedbank Markets, SEB, Luminor, and various EU-licensed online brokers. The market is small and liquidity on individual stocks can be limited. Trading is conducted in euros. Most international retail brokers do not offer direct Nasdaq Riga access; specialist European or Baltic-focused brokers are generally required.
وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.
الانتقال والإقامة
تأشيرة الاستثمار / برنامج الإقامة
المنح Temporary residency (renewable, 5-year initial; pathway to permanent residency and eventual citizenship)
Latvia operates a residency-by-investment programme (commonly called a 'Golden Visa') granting temporary residence permits to qualifying foreign investors. As of mid-2026, active investment routes include equity capital investment in a Latvian company (minimum €50,000) and other qualifying investments, each requiring a €10,000 state fee. Real estate and government securities routes face potential legislative removal: Latvia's parliament passed a new Immigration Law on 11 June 2026 by 65 votes to 17 that would eliminate the real estate (€250,000 minimum) and bond purchase routes, but the president declined to sign it and returned it for parliamentary review, so the law is not currently in force. The programme has no minimum stay requirement; permanent residency may be applied for after five years of full-time residence and citizenship after ten years. Citizens of Russia and Belarus have been barred from first-time applications since April 2022.
الحد الأدنى للاستثمار: $54.00K
هل تحتاج إلى مساعدة في التقديم؟ يمكن لمستشاري الهجرة الاستثمارية المتخصصين، مثل Henley & Partners.
وصول المستثمرين الأجانب
Latvia is an EU and Schengen member state with a relatively low cost of living compared to Western Europe. Riga is the largest city and economic hub. English is widely spoken in business. Latvia levies a flat personal income tax of 20–31% depending on income level. Non-EU nationals may apply for the investment residence permit; EU citizens may reside freely. The country has a growing tech and startup ecosystem, particularly in Riga.