Hungary

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Hungary is a Central European open economy and European Union member state with a strong manufacturing base, notably the largest electronics producer in Central and Eastern Europe. Key industries include automotive, pharmaceuticals, energy, financial services, and information technology, with services accounting for roughly 70% of GDP. The economy recorded nominal GDP of approximately USD 223 billion in 2024, supported by strong export activity and real wage growth, though investment has been subdued. Budapest serves as the financial and business hub of the country and hosts the Budapest Stock Exchange, the main venue for Hungarian equities. Hungary is part of the EU single market but retains its own currency, the Hungarian Forint.

القطاعات الرئيسية

تعرّف على كل شيء عن Hungary →

المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$223.00B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	0.5%
التضخم سنوي	5.2%
السكان نسمة	9.6M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$23,260
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$62.59B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	25.4%
البطالة	4.4%
الشركات المدرجة	70
البورصة	Budapest Stock Exchange (XBUD)

سنة البيانات: 2025. المصادر: FocusEconomics Hungary, OECD Economic Outlook 2025, Wikipedia Economy of Hungary, Budapest Stock Exchange (bse.hu), MSCI Hungary Index Factsheet, MSCI Hungary IMI Index, Destatis EU Statistical Data, Lazard Asset Management Emerging Markets Monitor May 2026, The Global Economy Hungary Listed Companies, Equilibrium Institute Hungary Forecast, WIIW Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, IBA Hungary Guest Investor Programme, Immigrantinvest Hungary Golden Visa Guide, Flottinvest Hungary Golden Visa 2026. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Budapest Stock Exchange
الرمز	XBUD
الموقع الإلكتروني	bse.hu
العملة	HUF

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

International retail investors can access Budapest Stock Exchange listed securities through brokers that offer Central and Eastern European market access, such as Interactive Brokers, Erste Bank, OTP Securities, and Raiffeisen Bank International. The exchange operates in Hungarian Forint (HUF), so currency exchange applies for foreign investors. Settlement is T+2. Domestic brokerage accounts are regulated by the Hungarian National Bank (MNB). Some major Hungarian companies also have listings or depositary receipts on other exchanges, providing alternative access points.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.

الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Hungary is an EU member state, allowing EU and EEA citizens to reside and work freely. Non-EU nationals require a visa or residence permit; the Guest Investor Programme provides a dedicated route for qualifying investors. Hungary has no personal income tax for individuals earning under a threshold and applies a flat 15% personal income tax rate. The cost of living in Budapest is generally lower than in Western European capitals. Healthcare and education systems are publicly funded for residents. Hungary is in the Schengen Area, allowing free movement across most EU member states.