अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग अवलोकन
Hungary is an upper-middle-income, open economy in Central Europe and a member of the European Union and OECD, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 223 billion in 2024. The economy is heavily oriented toward manufacturing and exports, with machinery and equipment accounting for over half of merchandise exports; key trading partners are primarily other EU member states, especially Germany. Core industries include automotive manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, electronics, food processing, energy (oil and gas), chemicals, and financial services. The Budapest Stock Exchange is the third-largest in Central and Eastern Europe by market capitalisation, dominated by a handful of large-cap names in banking, energy, and pharmaceuticals. Hungary attracts significant foreign direct investment owing to its EU membership, skilled labour force, and strategic location in the heart of Europe.
प्रमुख क्षेत्र
Hungary के बारे में सब कुछ जानें →व्यापक आर्थिक
| GDP नॉमिनल, USD | $222.90B |
| GDP वृद्धि वास्तविक, वार्षिक | 2.2% |
| मुद्रास्फीति वार्षिक | 4.4% |
| जनसंख्या लोग | 9.6M |
| प्रति व्यक्ति GDP USD | $23,292 |
| बाज़ार पूंजीकरण कुल सूचीबद्ध, USD | $66.00B |
| बाज़ार पूंजीकरण / GDP | 29.6% |
| बेरोज़गारी | 4.5% |
| सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां | 156 |
| एक्सचेंज | Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) |
डेटा वर्ष: 2024. स्रोत: World Bank (World Development Indicators, 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (2024), FocusEconomics Hungary Profile, Budapest Stock Exchange (bse.hu, November 2025 data), CEIC Data – BSE Market Capitalisation, Wikipedia – Budapest Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – Economy of Hungary, Trading Economics – Hungary, European Commission Economic Forecast for Hungary, Statista – Hungary Unemployment Rate, OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
ताज़ा ख़बरें
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सबसे बड़ी सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण के अनुसार मुख्य स्थानीय एक्सचेंज पर सबसे बड़ी कंपनियां।
| # | कंपनी | क्षेत्र | बाज़ार पूंजीकरणUSD | US लिस्टिंग |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OTP Bank Nyrt.OTP · BSE | Banking & Financial Services | $18.00B | — |
| 2 | MOL Magyar Olaj- és Gázipari Nyrt. (MOL Group)MOL · BSE | Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals | $7.50B | — |
| 3 | Richter Gedeon Nyrt.RICHTER · BSE | Pharmaceuticals | $5.50B | — |
| 4 | Magyar Telekom Nyrt.MTELEKOM · BSE | Telecommunications | $2.80B | — |
| 5 | Opus Global Nyrt.OPUS · BSE | Diversified Industrials / Conglomerate | $1.20B | — |
| 6 | 4iG Nyrt.4IG · BSE | Information Technology / Telecommunications | $900.00M | — |
| 7 | Autowallis Nyrt.AUTOWALLIS · BSE | Automotive Distribution | $380.00M | — |
| 8 | ANY Biztonsági Nyomda Nyrt.ANY · BSE | Security Printing / Technology | $220.00M | — |
| 9 | Graphisoft Park SEGSPARK · BSE | Real Estate | $200.00M | — |
| 10 | CIG Pannonia Életbiztosító Nyrt.CIGPANNONIA · BSE | Insurance | $160.00M | — |
| 11 | Appeninn Nyrt.APPENINN · BSE | Real Estate | $95.00M | — |
| 12 | Wizz Air Holdings PlcWIZZ · BSE | Aviation / Transportation Secondary listing | $2.20B | — |
US-ट्रेडेड ETF
US में सूचीबद्ध फंड जो इस बाज़ार में एक्सपोजर देते हैं, कई US निवेशकों के लिए सबसे सरल मार्ग।
| ETF | दायरा | व्यय अनुपातवार्षिक % | एक्सपोजरफंड का % |
|---|---|---|---|
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | व्यापक EM | 0.08% | 0% |
| GURSPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF · State Street Global Advisors (SPDR) | क्षेत्रीय Delisted | 0.30% | 8% |
| EMGFiShares Emerging Markets Equity Factor ETF · BlackRock iShares | व्यापक EM | 0.45% | 0% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock iShares | व्यापक EM | 0.68% | 0% |
स्थानीय एक्सचेंज और पहुंच
| एक्सचेंज | Budapest Stock Exchange |
| कोड | BSE |
| वेबसाइट | bse.hu |
| मुद्रा | HUF |
स्थानीय दलाल पहुंच
Hungarian equities listed on the Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) can be accessed by international investors through: (1) local Hungarian brokers and banks (e.g., OTP Bank Brokerage, Erste Befektetési Zrt., Concorde Securities); (2) major European online brokers that provide access to the BSE via Xetra; (3) US-based international brokers such as Interactive Brokers, which offer direct BSE access; (4) US-traded ETFs providing Hungary exposure; and (5) ADRs for select companies. The BSE uses the Xetra electronic trading platform. Settlement is T+2. Dividends are subject to Hungarian withholding tax (15%), which may be reduced by applicable double-tax treaties.
विदेशी बाज़ार पहुंच वाले वैश्विक दलाल
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
केवल सुविधा के लिए सूचीबद्ध: अनुशंसा नहीं। उपलब्ध बाज़ार, शुल्क और ऑनबोर्डिंग नियम दलाल और आपके निवास देश के अनुसार भिन्न होते हैं।
स्थानांतरण और निवास
निवेश वीज़ा / निवास कार्यक्रम
अनुदान Long-term residency permit (10-year, renewable) / Schengen Area access
Hungary launched its 'Guest Investor' residency programme in 2024, replacing the earlier bond-based programme. Non-EU nationals can obtain a 10-year renewable Hungarian residence permit by investing a minimum of EUR 500,000 (approximately USD 545,000) in a qualifying Hungarian real estate fund approved by the government, or EUR 1,000,000 directly into Hungarian real estate, or by making a EUR 1,000,000 donation to a Hungarian higher-education institution. The programme does not grant Hungarian citizenship directly but provides long-term residency within the Schengen Area.
न्यूनतम निवेश: $545.00K
आवेदन में सहायता चाहिए? विशेषज्ञ निवेश-प्रवासन सलाहकार जैसे Henley & Partners.
विदेशी निवेशक पहुंच
Hungary is an EU and Schengen member state. EU/EEA citizens have freedom of movement and the right to reside and work without a visa. Non-EU nationals require a residence permit; the Guest Investor programme is the primary investment-based pathway. Budapest is the administrative and economic centre. The official language is Hungarian; English is widely spoken in business contexts. Hungary has a flat personal income tax rate of 15%.
US-सूचीबद्ध ADR और क्रॉस-लिस्टिंग
इस देश की कंपनियां जिनके शेयर US में भी ट्रेड होते हैं, एक सामान्य US ब्रोकरेज खाते में निवेश योग्य।
| कंपनी | US टिकर | स्थानीय टिकर | नोट |
|---|---|---|---|
| MOL Magyar Olaj- és Gázipari Nyrt. | MGYOY | MOL | MOL Group has an OTC ADR trading in the US market under ticker MGYOY, providing US investors with indirect access to the Central European integrated energy major. |
| OTP Bank Nyrt. | OTPBY | OTP | OTP Bank trades in the US OTC market as an ADR under the ticker OTPBY. It is the most liquid Hungarian equity accessible to US retail investors without a foreign brokerage account. |
| Richter Gedeon Nyrt. | RGEDF | RICHTER | Richter Gedeon trades on the US OTC markets under the ticker RGEDF. The company's Warsaw Stock Exchange cross-listing also provides an alternative point of access for international investors. |
| Wizz Air Holdings Plc | WIZZ | Wizz Air is primarily listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: WIZZ) with a secondary listing on the BSE. No active US ADR programme exists; US investors typically access shares via the LSE listing or through international brokers with LSE access. |