Hungary

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Hungary is an upper-middle-income, open economy in Central Europe and a member of the European Union and OECD. Its industrial base is anchored by automotive manufacturing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing, with a significant services sector. The economy rebounded with 2.2% real GDP growth in 2024 after a contraction in 2023, supported by recovering household consumption and large-scale foreign direct investment in electric vehicle battery production. Hungary's exports are highly concentrated in manufactured goods, particularly machinery, vehicles, and chemical products, with Germany and other EU countries as primary trading partners. Inflation, which spiked to among the highest in the EU in 2023, moderated significantly to around 3.8% HICP by 2024.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$222.90B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	2.2%
Lạm phát hàng năm	3.8%
Dân số người	9.6M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$16,525
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$66.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	29.6%
Thất nghiệp	4.5%
Công ty niêm yết	156
Sàn giao dịch	Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024), IMF – World Economic Outlook Database (October 2024), Budapest Stock Exchange – Official Statistics (November 2025), CEIC Data – BSE Equity Market Capitalization (June 2026), European Commission – Economic Forecast for Hungary (Spring 2026), Wikipedia – Economy of Hungary, Macrotrends – Hungary Unemployment Rate, Fragomen – Hungary Guest Investor Residence Permit, Trading Economics – Hungary GDP, Unemployment, OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2024.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Budapest Stock Exchange
Mã	BSE
Trang web	www.bse.hu
Tiền tệ	HUF

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Foreign investors can access BSE-listed securities through international brokers offering access to European exchanges, including Interactive Brokers and certain European online brokers. Direct retail access via Hungarian domestic brokers such as Erste Bank Hungary or OTP Bank Brokerage is also available. BSE equities trade in Hungarian Forint (HUF), so currency risk applies for USD or EUR-based investors. Many major BSE-listed companies do not have US ADR programmes; trading occurs primarily on the BSE itself, though MOL Group is also listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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Di cư & cư trú

Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Hungary uses the Hungarian Forint (HUF); it has not yet adopted the euro. Budapest offers a relatively low cost of living compared to Western European capitals. EU membership provides freedom of movement within the EU for Hungarian citizens. English proficiency is growing but Hungarian remains the primary language of business and government. Permanent residency applications (separate from the Guest Investor route) require passing a cultural knowledge test as of 2025.