Hungary

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Hungary is an upper-middle-income, open economy in Central Europe and a member of the European Union and OECD, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 223 billion in 2024. The economy is heavily oriented toward manufacturing and exports, with machinery and equipment accounting for over half of merchandise exports; key trading partners are primarily other EU member states, especially Germany. Core industries include automotive manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, electronics, food processing, energy (oil and gas), chemicals, and financial services. The Budapest Stock Exchange is the third-largest in Central and Eastern Europe by market capitalisation, dominated by a handful of large-cap names in banking, energy, and pharmaceuticals. Hungary attracts significant foreign direct investment owing to its EU membership, skilled labour force, and strategic location in the heart of Europe.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$222.90B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	2.2%
Lạm phát hàng năm	4.4%
Dân số người	9.6M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$23,292
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$66.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	29.6%
Thất nghiệp	4.5%
Công ty niêm yết	156
Sàn giao dịch	Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank (World Development Indicators, 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (2024), FocusEconomics Hungary Profile, Budapest Stock Exchange (bse.hu, November 2025 data), CEIC Data – BSE Market Capitalisation, Wikipedia – Budapest Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – Economy of Hungary, Trading Economics – Hungary, European Commission Economic Forecast for Hungary, Statista – Hungary Unemployment Rate, OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Budapest Stock Exchange
Mã	BSE
Trang web	bse.hu
Tiền tệ	HUF

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Hungarian equities listed on the Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) can be accessed by international investors through: (1) local Hungarian brokers and banks (e.g., OTP Bank Brokerage, Erste Befektetési Zrt., Concorde Securities); (2) major European online brokers that provide access to the BSE via Xetra; (3) US-based international brokers such as Interactive Brokers, which offer direct BSE access; (4) US-traded ETFs providing Hungary exposure; and (5) ADRs for select companies. The BSE uses the Xetra electronic trading platform. Settlement is T+2. Dividends are subject to Hungarian withholding tax (15%), which may be reduced by applicable double-tax treaties.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Hungary is an EU and Schengen member state. EU/EEA citizens have freedom of movement and the right to reside and work without a visa. Non-EU nationals require a residence permit; the Guest Investor programme is the primary investment-based pathway. Budapest is the administrative and economic centre. The official language is Hungarian; English is widely spoken in business contexts. Hungary has a flat personal income tax rate of 15%.