Hungary

Gambaran umum ekonomi & industri

Hungary is an upper-middle-income, open economy in Central Europe and a member of the European Union and OECD. Its industrial base is anchored by automotive manufacturing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing, with a significant services sector. The economy rebounded with 2.2% real GDP growth in 2024 after a contraction in 2023, supported by recovering household consumption and large-scale foreign direct investment in electric vehicle battery production. Hungary's exports are highly concentrated in manufactured goods, particularly machinery, vehicles, and chemical products, with Germany and other EU countries as primary trading partners. Inflation, which spiked to among the highest in the EU in 2023, moderated significantly to around 3.8% HICP by 2024.

Sektor utama

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Makro

GDP nominal, USD	$222.90B
Pertumbuhan GDP riil, tahunan	2.2%
Inflasi tahunan	3.8%
Populasi orang	9.6M
GDP per kapita USD	$16,525
Kapitalisasi pasar total tercatat, USD	$66.00B
Kapitalisasi pasar / GDP	29.6%
Pengangguran	4.5%
Perusahaan terdaftar	156
Bursa	Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE)

Tahun data: 2024. Sumber: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024), IMF – World Economic Outlook Database (October 2024), Budapest Stock Exchange – Official Statistics (November 2025), CEIC Data – BSE Equity Market Capitalization (June 2026), European Commission – Economic Forecast for Hungary (Spring 2026), Wikipedia – Economy of Hungary, Macrotrends – Hungary Unemployment Rate, Fragomen – Hungary Guest Investor Residence Permit, Trading Economics – Hungary GDP, Unemployment, OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2024.

Bursa lokal & akses

Bursa	Budapest Stock Exchange
Kode	BSE
Situs web	www.bse.hu
Mata uang	HUF

Akses broker lokal

Foreign investors can access BSE-listed securities through international brokers offering access to European exchanges, including Interactive Brokers and certain European online brokers. Direct retail access via Hungarian domestic brokers such as Erste Bank Hungary or OTP Bank Brokerage is also available. BSE equities trade in Hungarian Forint (HUF), so currency risk applies for USD or EUR-based investors. Many major BSE-listed companies do not have US ADR programmes; trading occurs primarily on the BSE itself, though MOL Group is also listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

Broker global dengan akses pasar asing

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Dicantumkan hanya untuk kemudahan — bukan rekomendasi. Pasar yang tersedia, biaya, dan aturan pendaftaran berbeda berdasarkan broker dan negara tempat tinggal Anda.

Relokasi & residensi

Akses investor asing

Hungary uses the Hungarian Forint (HUF); it has not yet adopted the euro. Budapest offers a relatively low cost of living compared to Western European capitals. EU membership provides freedom of movement within the EU for Hungarian citizens. English proficiency is growing but Hungarian remains the primary language of business and government. Permanent residency applications (separate from the Guest Investor route) require passing a cultural knowledge test as of 2025.