Lithuania Пограничные
Europe · Vilnius · EUR (Euro)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
Lithuania is a small, open, upper-middle-income EU economy and eurozone member that has transitioned from a Soviet-era industrial base to a diversified services and manufacturing-led economy. Key industries include petroleum refining, food processing, information technology, furniture and wood products, textiles, and energy. The country is home to a growing fintech and startup ecosystem, with Vilnius emerging as a regional hub; three unicorn companies (Vinted, NordSecurity, and Baltic Classifieds Group) have origins in Lithuania. The economy recorded nominal GDP of approximately USD 84.8 billion in 2024, with real GDP growth of around 2.4%, supported by private consumption and services exports. Lithuania joined NATO and the EU in 2004 and adopted the euro in 2015, providing macroeconomic and currency stability.
Ключевые секторы
Всё о стране Lithuania →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $84.80B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 2.4% |
| Инфляция годовая | 3.4% |
| Население человек | 2.9M |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $29,386 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $6.50B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 7.7% |
| Безработица | 7.1% |
| Листингованные компании | 29 |
| Биржа | Nasdaq Vilnius (XLIT) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank Development Indicators 2024, FocusEconomics Lithuania 2024, European Commission Economic Forecast for Lithuania (November 2024, May 2026), Nasdaq Baltic / Nasdaq Vilnius official data, CEIC – Nasdaq Vilnius Market Capitalization, Statista – Lithuania GDP 2024, StatisticsTimes – Lithuania GDP 2024, Worldometer – Lithuania GDP 2026, Wikipedia – Nasdaq Vilnius, Wikipedia – Economy of Lithuania, lawyerslithuania.com – Lithuanian Golden Visa 2026, citizenx.com – Lithuania Golden Visa Guide. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Последние новости
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LatviaКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ignitis grupė ABIGN1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Energy & Utilities | $1.80B | — |
| 2 | Šiaulių bankas ABSAB1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Banking & Financial Services | $900.00M | — |
| 3 | Telia Lietuva ABTEL1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Telecommunications | $600.00M | — |
| 4 | Amber Grid ABAMG1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Energy & Utilities | $370.00M | — |
| 5 | Linas Agro Group ABLNA1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Agriculture & Food | $260.00M | — |
| 6 | Apranga APBAPG1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Retail & Consumer Goods | $200.00M | — |
| 7 | AUGA group ABAUG1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Agriculture & Organic Farming | $170.00M | — |
| 8 | Invalda INVL ABIVL1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Financial Services & Investment | $160.00M | — |
| 9 | Klaipėdos nafta ABKNF1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Energy & Infrastructure | $150.00M | — |
| 10 | Grigeo ABGRG1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Forestry, Paper & Packaging | $130.00M | — |
| 11 | Novaturas ABNTU1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Tourism & Travel | $90.00M | — |
| 12 | Energijos skirstymo operatorius AB (ESO)ESO1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Energy & Utilities | $85.00M | — |
| 13 | LITGRID ABLGD1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Energy & Utilities | $80.00M | — |
| 14 | INVL Baltic Farmland ABINL1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Real Assets / Agriculture | $50.00M | — |
| 15 | INVL Baltic Real Estate ABINR1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Real Estate | $45.00M | — |
| 16 | INVL Technology ABINC1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Technology | $42.00M | — |
| 17 | Kauno energija ABKNR1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Energy & Utilities | $38.00M | — |
| 18 | Gubernija ABGUB1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Consumer Staples / Beverages | $20.00M | — |
| 19 | Linas ABLNS1L · Nasdaq Vilnius | Textiles & Apparel | $12.00M | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку, наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| ETF | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|
| EMXFiShares ESG Advanced MSCI EM ETF · BlackRock / iShares | Широкий EM | 0.16% | — |
| EELVInvesco S&P Emerging Markets Low Volatility ETF · Invesco | Широкий EM | 0.29% | — |
| GURSPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF · State Street / SPDR | Региональный Delisted | 0.45% | — |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock / iShares | Широкий EM | 0.79% | — |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Nasdaq Vilnius |
| Код | XLIT |
| Сайт | nasdaqbaltic.com |
| Валюта | EUR |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Nasdaq Vilnius (XLIT) is operated by Nasdaq Nordic and is part of the integrated Nasdaq Baltic market alongside Latvia (Riga) and Estonia (Tallinn). Most Lithuanian-listed equities are denominated in EUR. International retail access is generally possible through European online brokers with Nasdaq Baltic connectivity (e.g., Interactive Brokers, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Luminor, Swedbank). Settlement is via Nasdaq CSD. Liquidity on the exchange is relatively limited compared to major European bourses. There are no dedicated single-country Lithuania ETFs traded in the US; exposure is typically achieved through broad frontier or Eastern European regional ETFs. No Lithuanian companies have primary US ADR programs.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки, не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты Temporary residency (renewable); permanent residency after 5 years; citizenship pathway after 10 years
Lithuania does not offer a traditional passive-investment golden visa. Instead, under Article 45 of Lithuania's Law on the Legal Status of Aliens, foreign nationals may obtain a temporary residence permit by establishing or investing in a business in Lithuania, with investment tiers ranging from approximately EUR 14,000 for smaller ventures to EUR 1.4 million or more for large-scale special agreements. Investors must take an active role in the business and hire local employees paying social security contributions. Permanent residency is available after 5 years of qualifying residence, with a pathway to citizenship after 10 years. Real estate purchase alone does not qualify. Recent 2024–2025 legislative changes tightened quotas and compliance requirements.
Минимальные инвестиции: $15.00K
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Lithuania is an EU and Schengen Area member with a eurozone currency. It offers a Startup Visa for qualifying foreign entrepreneurs, a Digital Nomad Visa, and an investor-linked residence permit via active business creation. Vilnius is recognized as a growing fintech and technology hub; the Bank of Lithuania has issued a significant number of electronic money and payment institution licenses to foreign fintechs. Cost of living is among the lower tiers in the EU, though wages have risen sharply in recent years. English proficiency is widely available in business and tech circles.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США, доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baltic Classifieds Group plc | LSE: BCG | Baltic Classifieds Group, a Lithuanian-founded online classifieds operator, is listed on the London Stock Exchange (FTSE 250 constituent, ticker: BCG) but has no US ADR. It is not listed on Nasdaq Vilnius. | |
| Ignitis grupė AB | IGN1L / LSE: IGN | Ignitis Group is cross-listed on the London Stock Exchange (ticker: IGN) in addition to Nasdaq Vilnius (IGN1L), but has no US ADR program. US investors may access LSE shares through international brokers. |