Gambaran umum ekonomi & industri
Pakistan is a lower-middle-income developing economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $373 billion, ranking among the 40 largest economies globally. The economy is structurally diversified across agriculture (approximately 23% of GDP), a growing services sector (approximately 58% of GDP), and manufacturing including textiles, which is the dominant export industry. Key exports include textiles and garments, food products, chemicals, leather goods, and sports equipment, with the United States and European Union as the primary export destinations. The economy has faced recurring challenges including high inflation, current-account deficits, fiscal pressures, and periodic reliance on IMF support programmes. Pakistan is classified as a frontier market by MSCI and FTSE Russell, with the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) serving as the primary capital market.
Sektor utama
Pelajari semua tentang Pakistan →Makro
| GDP nominal, USD | $373.07B |
| Pertumbuhan GDP riil, tahunan | 3.1% |
| Inflasi tahunan | 12.6% |
| Populasi orang | 247.5M |
| GDP per kapita USD | $1,644 |
| Kapitalisasi pasar total tercatat, USD | $64.83B |
| Kapitalisasi pasar / GDP | 17.4% |
| Pengangguran | 6.9% |
| Perusahaan terdaftar | 561 |
| Bursa | Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) |
Tahun data: 2024. Sumber: World Bank (GDP, Inflation), IMF World Economic Outlook, Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) official data, Trading Economics, Macrotrends, FocusEconomics, Wikipedia – Economy of Pakistan, Wikipedia – Pakistan Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – List of largest companies in Pakistan, Business Recorder (PSX market cap rankings), Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Berita terbaru
Links open the publisher's website in a new tab.
Pasar South Asia lainnya
Perusahaan terbesar yang terdaftar
Perusahaan-perusahaan terbesar di bursa lokal utama, berdasarkan kapitalisasi pasar.
| # | Perusahaan | Sektor | Kapitalisasi pasarUSD | Pencatatan di AS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Bank LimitedUBL · PSX | Banking | $4.03B | — |
| 2 | Oil and Gas Development Company LimitedOGDC · PSX | Oil & Gas Exploration | $3.46B | — |
| 3 | Mari Energies LimitedMARI · PSX | Oil & Gas Exploration | $2.91B | — |
| 4 | Fauji Fertilizer Company LimitedFFC · PSX | Fertilizers & Chemicals | $2.05B | — |
| 5 | Meezan Bank LimitedMEBL · PSX | Islamic Banking | $1.90B | — |
| 6 | National Bank of PakistanNBP · PSX | Banking | $1.84B | — |
| 7 | Pakistan Petroleum LimitedPPL · PSX | Oil & Gas Exploration | $1.70B | — |
| 8 | Habib Bank LimitedHBL · PSX | Banking | $1.69B | — |
| 9 | MCB Bank LimitedMCB · PSX | Banking | $1.60B | — |
| 10 | Lucky Cement LimitedLUCK · PSX | Cement & Construction Materials | $1.10B | — |
| 11 | Engro Fertilizers LimitedEFERT · PSX | Fertilizers & Chemicals | $940.00M | — |
| 12 | Engro Corporation LimitedENGRO · PSX | Diversified Conglomerate | $830.00M | — |
| 13 | Bestway Cement LimitedBWCL · PSX | Cement & Construction Materials | $740.00M | — |
| 14 | Pakistan State Oil Company LimitedPSO · PSX | Petroleum Marketing & Distribution | $720.00M | — |
| 15 | Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) LimitedSCBPL · PSX | Banking | $710.00M | — |
| 16 | Systems LimitedSYS · PSX | Information Technology & Software | $630.00M | — |
| 17 | Pakistan Oilfields LimitedPOL · PSX | Oil & Gas Exploration | $620.00M | — |
| 18 | Hub Power Company LimitedHUBC · PSX | Power Generation | $590.00M | — |
| 19 | Bank Alfalah LimitedBAFL · PSX | Banking | $560.00M | — |
| 20 | Interloop LimitedILP · PSX | Textiles & Apparel | $520.00M | — |
| 21 | Millat Tractors LimitedMTL · PSX | Agricultural Machinery | $490.00M | — |
| 22 | Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim LimitedFFBL · PSX | Fertilizers & Chemicals | $450.00M | — |
| 23 | Nestle Pakistan LimitedNESTLE · PSX | Food & Beverages | $420.00M | — |
| 24 | Colgate-Palmolive Pakistan LimitedCOLG · PSX | Consumer Goods & Personal Care | $390.00M | — |
| 25 | DG Cement Company LimitedDGKC · PSX | Cement & Construction Materials | $370.00M | — |
ETF yang Diperdagangkan di AS
Dana yang terdaftar di AS yang memberikan eksposur ke pasar ini, jalur paling sederhana bagi banyak investor AS.
| ETF | Cakupan | Rasio biaya% tahunan | Eksposur% dana |
|---|---|---|---|
| KALLKraneShares MSCI All China Index ETF · KraneShares | Regional Reference only | 0.55% | 0% |
| EMFMGlobal X Next Emerging & Frontier ETF · Global X | EM luas | 0.56% | 4% |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock iShares | EM luas | 0.79% | 4% |
| FMQQFMQQ The Next Frontier Internet ETF · FMQQ Index LLC / Exchange Traded Concepts | Regional | 0.86% | 2% |
Bursa lokal & akses
| Bursa | Pakistan Stock Exchange |
| Kode | PSX |
| Situs web | www.psx.com.pk |
| Mata uang | PKR |
Akses broker lokal
Foreign investors may access Pakistan equities through the PSX via local brokerage accounts approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP). Major international brokers with frontier-market desk access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, EFG Hermes, Arif Habib Limited) can facilitate access for qualified foreign investors. Capital repatriation is permitted under State Bank of Pakistan rules, though exchange controls and regulatory compliance requirements apply. US-based retail investors generally access Pakistan market exposure through frontier/EM-focused ETFs rather than direct PSX accounts.
Broker global dengan akses pasar asing
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Dicantumkan hanya untuk kemudahan, bukan rekomendasi. Pasar yang tersedia, biaya, dan aturan pendaftaran berbeda berdasarkan broker dan negara tempat tinggal Anda.
Relokasi & residensi
Visa investasi / program residensi
Hibah No formal investment-migration programme
Pakistan does not operate a formal residency-by-investment or citizenship-by-investment programme comparable to international 'golden visa' schemes. Foreign nationals may obtain various categories of visa and residence permits through standard immigration channels, and the Board of Investment facilitates foreign direct investment, but there is no dedicated investment-migration programme granting automatic residency or citizenship in exchange for a defined financial threshold.
Butuh bantuan pengajuan? Penasihat migrasi investasi spesialis seperti Henley & Partners.
Akses investor asing
Foreign nationals wishing to reside in Pakistan must apply through standard visa categories (business, employment, or family). Long-term visas and multiple-entry permissions are available for investors and business visitors through the Board of Investment. The country does not currently offer a formal investment-linked residency pathway.
ADR & pencatatan silang di AS
Perusahaan dari negara ini yang sahamnya juga diperdagangkan di AS, dapat diinvestasikan melalui akun pialang AS biasa.
| Perusahaan | Kode saham AS | Kode saham lokal | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| No active US ADR programme | — | As of the data year, no major PSX-listed company maintains an active Level I, II, or III American Depositary Receipt programme on a US exchange or OTC market. Pakistani companies do not have significant cross-listings in the United States. Foreign investors access Pakistan equities through PSX accounts or through frontier-market ETFs. |